金属焊接毛坯冲压成形残余应力的试验研究

论述了焊接，冲夺加工中残余应力的产生过程，测试了金属焊接毛坯冲压成形的残余应力，并对试验结果进行了分析。     

对沈大高速公路养护工作的几点建议

本文介绍了高速公路路面、桥梁养护的几种方式、使用材料以及排水和防雪.     

DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TYPE OF HAZARDLESS FLUXES USED IN THE MELTING OF Mg-ALLOYS

lIntroductionMagnesium,oneofthelighteststructurematerials,hasbeenwidelyappliedinaviation,machineryandautomobilemanufacturing.Withstrongaffinitytooxygenandporosityofitsoxidefilm,magnesiumisapttoreactwithoxy-gen.Thus,duringthemeltofmagnesiumalloys,specialfluxeshavetobeusedtocoverthemelttokeepitfromfurtheroxidizationorevencom-bustionathightemperature,andtorefineandtodegasitandtoremovethedrossfromthemelt[1j.Thewidelyusedfluxesaremainlycomposedofwaterlesscarnallite(MgCl,-KCl)andsomefluoridesandch…     

钢筋混凝土简支梁桥服役安全性评估

针对现役钢筋混凝土梁桥提出了一种服役安全性评估方法,并采用这种方法对江苏省326省道上的一座现役钢筋混凝土7跨简支T型梁桥的安全性进行了评估．建立桥梁结构的空间有限元模型,分析结构在实际荷载作用下的反应：根据桥梁现场检测和结构分析的结果．采用材料强度折减和荷载加成的观念评估该桥梁结构的承载能力．并进行正常使用极限状态下结构主梁的变形验算与裂缝宽度验算;评估结果表明该桥承载能力较差．安全可靠度较低,已不能满足实际使用的需要。     

双向连续弯箱梁匝道桥同步顶升精度控制和支座更换关键技术

结合对连续弯箱梁双向匝道桥（曲线梁桥）在营运中侧向移位进行同步顶升和支座更换的实施过程,探讨了连续弯箱梁结构的同步硕升安全控制指标;提出同步顶升应以位移控制为主的控制方法以及同步顶升的精度控制要求;总结了连续多跨曲线梁匝道桥同步顶升精度控制、支座更换的施工工艺要点和关键技术。     

陕西省黄陵克山病病区儿童发中有关元素含量的8年动态观察

目的通过连续8年监测黄陵县病区儿童头发中锌、铜、铁、锰、硒和钙等元素的含量,以探讨病区儿童发中锌、铜、铁、锰、硒和钙水平的动态变化及与克山病病情的可能关联。方法在黄陵县6个重病村设立监测点,全体居民均为检测对象。1996-2003年连续8年对该检测点克山病的发病情况及3-15岁儿童发中锌、铜、铁、锰、硒和钙元素水平进行检测。结果病区儿童锌、铜含量各观察点及非病区间均无明显差异,病区河腰、案角村儿童发铁、锰含量均高于厚子坪村儿童,其中发铁亦显著高于非病区儿童;病区儿童发硒含量8年均达到非病区水平,所有观察元素均无明显的年度差异。结论病区儿童所测元素均无明显的年度变化,发硒已达到非病区水平,发锌、铜接近非病区水平,病区儿童发铁的高水平及其在克山病发病学中的意义值得进一步研究。     

整流盒设计的新理念

道岔表示电路是信号联锁设备的重要组成部分,表示电路中的整流盒器件虽小,但对于道岔表示电路的正确运用却十分重要。     

膨胀土隧道施工技术

对改建铁路襄渝线新七里沟隧道的膨胀土特性、膨胀土变形机制及变形规律进行研究与分析,形成了针对膨胀土隧道特点的施工技术,为同类地质情况下人工修建隧道提供借鉴与指导。     

Feedback control strategy of a new car-following model based on reducing traffic accident rates

ABSTRACT

To reduce the traffic accident death rate effectively and alleviate the traffic congestion phenomenon, this study proposes a new type of car-following model under the influence of drivers’ time-varying delay response time. Based on Lyapunov function theory, this paper reduces the traffic accident rate problem to the stability issues of the new model. By constructing suitable Lyapunov functions and using the linear matrix inequality method, the stability problem of the new car-following model is studied. The model, under the action of the controller, can effectively restrain traffic congestion. Using the traffic accident rate model proposed by Solomon, compared with the car-following model without the controller, the model under the controller shows a stronger convergence. This also means that the traffic congestion phenomenon has been effectively suppressed while greatly reducing the mortality rate of traffic accidents.     

Effect of temperature, chloride ions and sulfide ions on the electrochemical properties of 316L stainless steel in simulated cooling water

The influence of temperature, chloride ions and sulfide ions on the anticorrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel in simulated cooling water was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and anodic polarization curves. The results show that the film resistance increases with the solution temperature but decreases after 8 days＇ immersion, which indicates that the film formed at higher temperature has inferior anticorrosion behavior; Chloride ions and sulfide ions have remarkable effects on the electrochemical property of 316L stainless steel in simulated cooling water and the pitting potential declines with the concentration of chloride ions; the passivation current has no obvious effect; the rise of the concentration of sulfide ions obviously increases the passivation current, but the pitting potential changes little, which indicates that the two types of ions may have different effects on destructing passive film of stainless steel. The critical concentration of chloride ions causing anodic potential curve＇s change in simulated cooling water is 250 mg/L for 316 L stainless. The effect of sulfide ions on the corrosion resistance behavior of stainless steel is increasing the passivation current density Ip. The addition of 6 mg/L sulfide ions to the solution makes Ip of 316 L increase by 0.5 times.