基于AHP法的码头工程造价风险点识别与评估研究

由于码头工程投资成本高,施工条件复杂、周期长,在项目实施的整个过程中伴随着难以预计的造价风险。笔者希望能够通过定性和定量结合的方法,以码头工程的建设流程为主线,建立造价成本风险评估指标体系,并将该指标体系应用于具体的码头工程案例中,进行造价风险的实证评估,为造价风险管理提供决策依据,从而设计有针对性的风险控制措施。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

高铁动车组票价调整应充分兼顾铁路收益和社会公益

正据中央人民广播电台的消息,我国高铁动车组的票价将上调。铁路部门称,依据“国家发展改革委关于改革完善高铁动车组旅客票价政策的通知”,自2017年4月21日起,中国铁路总公司将对东南沿海高铁开行200~250 km/h动车组列车(D字头列车)的上限票价进行优化调整。二等座上调25%~30%,一等座上调65%~70%。     

中国标准动车组命名的启示

2007年1月3日,国家铁路局向中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司(以下简称“四方股份”)和中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司(以下简称“长客”),颁发了时速350 km中国标准动车组的“型号合格证”和“制造许可证”.这标志着拥有全面自主知识产权的中国标准动车组具备了大规模生产条件和上线商业运营资格.2017年6月25日,中国标准动车组被中国铁路总公司命名为“复兴号”,6月26日,“复兴号”在京沪高铁两端的北京南站和上海虹桥站双向首发.中国高铁动车技术迎来了自主化、标准化、系列化的新时代.     

成都地铁19号线二期工程盾构始发井基坑支护形式综合比较分析

成都地铁19号线二期工程是全国地铁长大高速线路中工期最为紧张的工程,其主要特点为施工工期紧、盾构区间长、设置车站少、线路速度等级高、隧道掘进断面大等.首先提出了盾构始发位置选择建议,总结了19号线提供盾构下井的基坑的支护形式;从基坑设计方案、基坑安全、施工便利性及工程经济性等方面,对最常用的放坡和旋挖桩加内支撑两种基坑支护形式进行了对比分析.根据分析结果建议:成都地铁针对3层及以上深度提供盾构下井的基坑,其支护形式应采用旋挖桩加内支撑.     

浅谈“窑村站事故”教训

为了吸取窑村站事故教训,从工程的设计、施工、验收,开通后维修等环节分析事故原因,找出事故根源,指出ZPW-2000制式轨道电路定型组合图的缺陷,并提出改进建议。     

ZYJ7型电动液压转辙机控制电路故障判断与处理

根据ZYJ7型电动液压转辙机启动、表示电路原理,结合日常处理故障经验,从室内到室外阐述了判断ZYJ7型电动液压转辙机启动电路、表示电路各种故障方法,为我们日常处理ZYJ7型电动液压转辙机启动电路、表示电路故障提供了准确、快捷的处理方法。     

25Hz相敏轨道电路迂回回路分析及其解决方案

1迂回回路存在的安全隐患 我国电气化铁路站内绝大多数采用25Hz相敏轨道电路,这种轨道电路工作性能稳定、节省电能,对低道床道砟电阻适应能力强,可以准确地进行理论验算,具有和移频、UM71／ZPW-2000机车信号信息实现叠加和预叠加性能,     

TJWX型信号微机监测设备在大准线的应用

针对TJWX型信号微机监测设备在实际应用中出现的轨道电路采集开关量与模拟量状态不一致、进站信号机显示出现错误灯丝报警、道岔表示灯采集电路异常等问题,提出了改进措施及建议。