低硒、低碘对大鼠离体胸主动脉血管收缩性的影响

目的研究低硒、低碘对大鼠离体胸主动脉收缩力的作用并探讨其机制。方法采用离体血管张力实验法,观察并比较模型实验组、碘化钾(KI)实验组、亚硒酸钠(Na2SeO2)实验组大鼠与正常大鼠之间在不同条件下主动脉收缩力的异同。结果模型大鼠的胸主动脉收缩力均小于正常大鼠(P<0.05);碘化钾(1 mmol/L)对大鼠离体胸主动脉无收缩或扩张作用,对氯化钾(KCl)和去甲肾上腺素(NE)产生的收缩无协同作用(P>0.05);亚硒酸钠(0.1 mol/L)对大鼠离体胸主动脉无收缩或扩张作用,对氯化钾(KCl)和去甲肾上腺素(NE)产生的收缩有明显的协同作用(P<0.01)。结论低硒、低碘状况下,大鼠胸主动脉环对氯化钾、去甲肾上腺素、苯肾上腺素所引起的收缩均有不同程度的减弱。     

正常成人腰骶段椎管内脂肪的MRI研究

目的评价正常成人腰骶段椎管内脂肪的分布特征和厚度范围的临床价值,探讨与脂肪厚度相关的影响因素。方法在MR正中矢状面T1WI上观察了260例正常成人腰骶段椎管内脂肪的分布特点,并测量脂肪厚度及椎管前后径,对测量结果行统计学分析。结果MR正中矢状面上硬膜外腹侧脂肪多呈带状或新月状,背侧脂肪呈梭形节段性分布。不同水平脂肪厚度正常值范围不等,但在性别和年龄组间均无统计学差异。体质量指数、椎管前后径与硬膜外背侧脂肪厚度呈正线性相关关系。结论正常成人腰骶段椎管内脂肪的分布特征和厚度范围可为临床诊断某些椎管疾病提供参考依据。     

低温、钾通道开放剂停搏对幼兔心肌的保护作用

目的探讨以钾通道开放剂(PCOs)取代传统的高钾用作停搏剂时对未成熟心肌的保护效果,以及低温与PCOs之间的关系。方法32颗未成年(14-28 d兔龄)兔心进行Langendoff模型缺血/再灌注研究:对照组(C组,n=8),改良St.Thomas液灌注心脏停跳,15℃保存;实验Ⅰ组(T1组,n=8),单纯低温心脏自然停跳,15℃保存;实验Ⅱ组(T2组,n=8),4℃Pinacidil(50μmol/L)液灌注停跳,15℃保存;实验Ⅲ组(T3组,n=8),37℃Pinacidil(50μmol/L)液灌注停跳,37℃常温保存。观察缺血前后心功能(左心室收缩峰压、舒张末压、最大压力变化速率)、冠状动脉流量、生化指标、心肌含水量、心肌超微结构等的改变。结果T2组左室功能和冠脉流量的恢复均优于另外3组(P<0.01),而在左室收缩功能的恢复方面,T1组优于C组(P<0.05),T1组与T3组间无明显差异(P>0.05);再灌注后心肌酶外漏及超微结构改变以T2组最为轻微,T3组最重;心肌含水量各组间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论PCOs超极化停搏液对未成熟心肌的保护效果明显优于高钾停搏液;单纯低温即能对未成熟心肌提供良好的保护作用;低温与超极化停搏之间的作用互相增强,但高钾去极化停搏削弱低温对未成熟心肌的保护作用。     

王景弘及其后裔新探--以明代卫所《武职选簿》档案为中心

郑和下西洋研究领域中,对航海家王景弘的研究成果主要集中在介绍其生平、籍贯和对下西洋的贡献等方面.由于史料和谱牒的缺乏,王景弘子嗣问题至今尚未有专论.本文通过整理和分析明代卫所<武职选簿>所载武官的档案,发现王景弘的后裔王祯、王英和王心等人的情况以及王祯在郑和下西洋过程中的一些事迹,并对郑和主持的"苏干剌平乱"作一些史料性补充考证.     

REPORT OF HLA DISTRIBUTION IN 2315 VOLUNTEER DONORS OF CHINESE BONE MARROW BANK FROM NORTHWEST CHINA

HumanLeukocyteAntigen(HLA)system, knownashumanmajorhistocompatibilitycomplex (MHC),playsakeyroleinantigenprocessing,im muneregulationandotheraspects.HLAisalsobeen calledastransplantingantigenasaccuratetypingof HLAonbothpatientanddonorcanincreasedramat i…     

CHONDROCYTE APOPTOSIS IN ARTICULAR CARTILAGE WITH KASHIN-BECK DISEASE

Kashin BeckDisease(KBD)isachronic,en demicosteoarthritisaffectingover0.81millionspa tientsand101millionsofpeopleatriskinChina[1]. Thebasicpathologicalfeaturesofthediseaseis chondrocytesdegenerationandnecrosisinthedeep zoneofarticularcartilageandgrowthpl…     

A DYNAMIC FAULT TOLERANT ALGORITHM FOR IMPROVISING PERFORMANCE OF MULTIMEDIA SERVICES

MultimediaServiceshasdrawnmuchattention frombothindustrialandacademicresearchersdueto theemergingconsumermarketresultfromfaster developmentofnetworkbandwidthandhighavaila bilityofmultimediatechnologies,suchasinterac tivemultimedia,videoondemand(VOD),multi…     

A PARALLEL SWITCH FABRIC BASED ON CROSSBAR

With the increase of link rate, the arbitrator of centralized switch fabric becomes too complicated to implement. A parallel switch fabric based on crossbar, named as PSFBC （Parallel Switch Fabric Based on Crossbar）, has been proposed in this paper. PSFBC is composed of k switches whose rate is 1/k of link, these switches exchange cells in parallel; this increases the arbitrator＇s period and make it easy to implement. Load is evenly distributed to each switch with FCFS （First Come First Serve） rule, it can keep the order of cells in one stream. A multi-class queue scheduling policy is used in PSFBC to ensure the quality of realtime streams. Experiments show that the load on each switch in PSFBC is well balanced, its average delay of cells is little and its performance is very close to centralized switch; and with the increase of number of parallel switches, the loss of PSFBC＇s performance keeps very small, it becomes easier to implement.     

OPTIMIZATIONS FOR 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID BASED PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN PURGING LEUKEMIA CELL HL60

Photodynamictherapy(PDT),whichinvolves administrationofatumorlocalizing photosensiti zingagentthatmayrequiremetabolizingsynthesis(i.e.,aprodrug),followedbyactivationofthea gentbylightofaspecificwavelength.Thistherapy resultsinasequenceofphotochemicalandph…     

SURVEY SUBAXIAL CERVICAL VERTEBRAE FOR TRANSPEDICULAR SCREW FIXATION

Therearemanycausesofsubaxialcervicalinstabilitysuch astrauma,degenerativedisease,neoplasm,andinfection.Therearenumerousinternalfixationproceduresthathavebeen usedforone stageposteriordecompressionandstabilizationof thecervicalspine.Recentlydevelopedposteriorplatescrew fixationprocedureshavebeenperformedinthecervicalspine byusingalateralmassscreworapediclescrewformal stage posteriordecompressionandstabilizationofthecervical spine[1].Theseveralpotentialrisksofneurovascularcomplica tions,whichare…