旧城区道路改造管线施工常见问题浅析

就老城区道路改建过程中,管线施工遇到的技术问题及解决对策做了系统介绍,可为相关专业人员提供参考和借鉴。     

关于构筑济南城市生态水系若干问题的研究

介绍了济南市水系概况及存在的问题;阐述了济南城市生态水系规划的理念、原则、构建方案、总体布局及实施效果。     

Model-based design of a variable nozzle turbocharger controller

Variable Nozzle Turbocharger (VNT) was invented to solve the problem of matching an ordinary turbocharger with an engine. VNT can harness exhaust energy more efficiently, enhance intake airflow response and reduce engine emissions, especially during transient operating conditions. The difficulty of VNT control lies in how to regulate the position of the nozzle at different engine working conditions. The control strategy designed in this study is a combination of a closed-loop feedback controller and an open-loop feed-forward controller. The gain-scheduled proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller was implemented as the feedback controller to overcome the nonlinear characteristic. As it is difficult to tune the parameters of the gain-scheduled PID controller on an engine test bench, system identification was used to identify the plant model properties at different working points for a WP10 diesel engine on the test bench. The PID controller parameters were calculated based on the identified first-order-plus-dead-time (FOPDT) plant model. The joint simulation of the controller and the plant model was performed in Matlab/Simulink. The time-domain and frequency-domain performances of the entire system were evaluated. The designed VNT control system was verified with engine tests. The results indicated that the real boosting pressure traced the target boosting pressure well at different working conditions.     

Performance optimization of CVT for two-wheeled vehicles

Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) is one of the most promising automotive transmission technologies because of its continuously variable gear ratio and reduced shift shock. CVT is different from Manual Transmission and Automatic Transmission, and it is possible to operate the power source in its high efficiency region with CVT in the drive train. Several types of CVT exist that can be categorized based on the mechanism of power transmission, such as the belt pulley, traction drive, and hydrostatic types. This paper investigates the belt pulley CVT, which consists of a thrust actuator, driver pulley, belt, driven pulley, and preload spring of the output shaft. A complete CVT is constructed, and based on that a simulation program that analyzes the static performance of a CVT is implemented in Matlab/Simulink. From these simulation results, methods for improving the efficiency of the CVT are discussed. The coefficient of the torque capacity factor is proposed as affecting the matching between a power source and a CVT, and methods for improving the matching effect are also investigated.     

基于城乡一体化的快速巴士公交系统规划分析

分析了快速巴士公交系统规划的原则、思路及重点,以佛山市域为例,针对城市-城镇-村庄三级组团的结构,建构了主城区-强镇(特色镇)-一般镇-村庄的梯次合理层阶,提出了解决快速巴士公交难题的有效措施。     

基于正交试验法的交叉口VISSIM模型参数标定

采用简捷、易用的正交试验法对交叉口仿真模型参数进行了标定,通过实例验证,仿真结果满足误差要求,可以大规模减少试验次数,提高工作效率;证明了基于正交试验法的交叉口VIS-SIM模型参数标定的适用性。     

基于影响矩阵法的斜拉桥成桥索力优化

介绍了斜拉桥成桥索力优化的影响矩阵法,运用大型有限元程序ANSYS中的优化模块,结合某独塔斜拉桥验证了这种方法计算合理成桥索力的可行性和有效性。计算结果表明,将影响矩阵法引入斜拉桥成桥索力的有限元分析中是可行的,可为类似桥梁的设计提供参考和验证。     

四川省通江县永安中学滑坡复活机制及整治措施

永安中学古滑坡位于通江右岸,为发育于缓倾角顺层砂泥岩互层结构中的蠕滑-拉裂型滑坡.按坡体结构及地下水和人类工程活动的差异将滑坡分为3个区进行分析;根据滑坡各区的坡体结构、坡面形态、堆积体成分及变形破裂状况,分析滑坡复活体成因机制;定性计算滑坡各区的稳定性,在选用抗滑桩支挡与排水工程相结合的整治措施后,采用数值计算的手段...     

下承式系杆拱桥稳定性影响参数研究

基于拱桥稳定性分析理论,通过有限元分析软件ANSYS对天门市陆羽大桥的稳定性影响因素进行了分析,探讨了矢跨比、系梁抗弯刚度、拱肋抗弯刚度、吊杆刚度和横撑形式等参数对拱桥稳定性的影响。     

五路交叉口交通改善方法及其应用

五路交叉口通常用环岛来组织交通,随着交通量的迅猛增长,现在成了道路上的主要拥堵点,是交通界公认的比较棘手的问题,探讨五路交叉口的改善方案显得尤为必要。结合城市多路交叉口的常见问题,探讨了五路交叉口设计中的五路环形交叉、五路信号控制、五路环岛加信号控制、五路改四路等方法,分析了各方法的优缺点并提出其适用条件。以实际五路交叉口改造为例,对各个方案进行仿真,并对仿真结果进行对比分析,提出了五路环行交叉口的最优解决方案。