基于无线测距技术的车-地通信系统应用探讨

以北京地铁15号线基于通信的列车控制(CBTC)系统为例,介绍无线测距技术的原理及其实现途径,在以无线电台作为车-地双向连续通信媒介的基础上,利用无线电台的测距功能辅助列车定位,将结果数据与车载测速系统的定位数据进行对照,并按预设的逻辑进行处理,可以大大提高车-地通信系统的可靠性,具有极好的应用前景。     

铁路信号安全相关产品风险管理的研究

介绍了铁路信号安全相关产品的风险接受准则,详细阐述了风险管理流程,并对铁路信号安全相关产品风险管理过程中所采用的主要技术方法和措施进行了简要的说明。     

车站多设备终端集中操控的研究与实现

车站多设备终端集中操控系统是CIPS系统能够脱离对联锁、驼峰等控制系统的依赖,在既有站控制系统不发生变化的情况下实现编组站管控一体功能的必要部分,由集中操控模块和通用PRC模块组成。对于集控和通用PRC系统实现的行业形势进行阐述,重点对系统的结构、功能、实现原理进行了详细的描述。该系统已经在苏家屯编组站以及路外企业站鲅鱼圈、西昌攀钢等CIPS项目中投入运用。     

地铁人防工程的设计与施工

结合杭州地铁1、2号线人防工程的设计和施工,分析总结了其结构、通风、防护设备设计及现场施工中碰到的重点、难点:解决好土建与设备安装之间的各种矛盾,处理好防护段与相连结构间的相互关系、防淹门及区间隔断门施工问题等.     

机车主变压器引出线烧断故障的判断方法

利用机车变压器油常规理化性能指标、油中溶解气体色谱分析三比值编码规则、故障点温度修正计算公式以及相对产气速率等4种方法,判断SS4型0237号机车主变压器内部存在引出线烧断故障。经机车解体吊芯检查,确认机车主变压器X2引出线烧断,预防了一起重大机车事故的发生。     

可验证的动态多秘密共享

提出了一种新的可验证的动态门限多秘密共享方案。该方案的安全性基于Shamir的秘密共享体制和椭圆曲线加密算法的安全性以及椭圆曲线离散对数问题的求解困难性。共享秘密可以周期性的改变,秘密分发者周期性的改变公告栏上的信息以增强系统的健壮性。对于不同的共享秘密,秘密分发者可以动态调整该秘密的门限值。此外,方案能有效检测和识别参与者的欺骗行为,参与者也可以验证其接受到的信息,且无需改变私有信息在任何时候都可以重构秘密。由于公告栏上的信息是定期更新的,所以不会影响新秘密的共享。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

Feasibility study for the application of air inflated membrane structure in China National Stadium

China National Stadium, also known as “Bird’s Nest”, is the main stadium of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008, which has successfully held not only the Opening and the Closing ceremonies but also the track and field events. A new problem of rain preventing is brought out to improve the utilization of the Bird’s Nest after the Olympic Games. The scheme of installing an air inflated membrane at the opening of the steel structure is proposed in this paper to solve the rainproof problem of the Bird’s Nest. The form-finding and mechanical analyses of the air inflated membrane are carried out. Comparison between the mechanical performance and dynamical character before and after installing the air inflated membrane structure is given. To verify the analysis results, based on the practical structure of the Bird’s Nest, a test of a 1:20 model membrane is worked out.     

单路口交通灯的控制与显示电路仿真设计

在Proteus环境下进行了单路交通信号显示与控制电路的模块化设计,使用译码电路完成了单片机选择与控制电路的设计。在MPlab环境下进行了PIC16F877单片机的编程,并通过2种软件的联合仿真分析,完成了单路口交通灯的控制与显示电路。     

基于MC9S12HZ256的汽车仪表步进电机控制

介绍了MC9S12HZ256微控制器的电机控制模块（MC）和失步检测模块（SSD）,提出了使用该模块控制汽车仪表步进电机的方法,给出了控制软件的流程图。通过所研制的汽车组合仪表对步进电机驱动控制和归零控制进行了调试,结果表明,步进电机运行准确、性能可靠。