冷再生基层路面结构力学响应分析

针对佛山官西线冷再生路面结构形式,采用有限元BISAR计算软件进行路面力学分析,得到了路面不同深处的位移、应力、应变、剪应力和剪应变.力学分析表明,路面的位移在车轮通过的轮胎正中之轮胎外侧边缘最大,而双轮正中位置的垂直形变最小;竖向应变数值大于水平应变,且3个方向的应变均在路面深度约6 cm处达到最大值;随着路面深度的增加,各计算线的应力趋向一致;最大剪应力和剪应变出现均出现在计算线C的位置处.     

无塔架缆索吊装预制横梁及吊杆安装技术

结合瀑布沟大桥工程实际,详细介绍了无塔架缆索吊机的设计方法和无塔架缆索吊装预制横梁及吊杆的安装技术。     

未知负载和转子电阻的交流感应电机自适应控制

基于自适应观测控制器设计了三相交流感应电机调速系统,该控制器在未知电机转子电阻和负载及不需要测量磁链情况下,可同时且不受限制地单独控制电机转速(转矩)和磁链.控制器只测量转速、电压和电流信号自适应估计磁链和未知参数.用该控制方法设计了两相坐标轴磁场定向电机模型,系统不存在非线性,因此适合离散化和DSP系统的数字实现.     

急性脑梗死患者血C反应蛋白水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系

目的探讨急性脑梗死患者血C反应蛋白(CRP)水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系。方法对52例急性脑梗死患者和30例对照组进行观察。采用速率散射比浊法测定血CRP含量;应用美国Acuson Sequoia 521彩色电脑声像仪检测颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(IMT),观察颈动脉粥样斑块。结果急性脑梗死患者血CRP含量、颈动脉IMT和粥样斑块数较对照组明显增加;血CRP水平与临床神经功能缺损评分、吸烟指数、颈动脉IMT及斑块数呈正相关。结论CRP作为炎性指标可能在促进动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展中起了重要的作用;血CRP水平可作为急性脑梗死患者病情轻重和预后的评价指标。     

动态载荷识别的自适应延迟逆模型方法

为减小载荷识别问题对原系统先验知识的依赖,采用系统的自适应延迟逆模型识别时域载荷。采用自适应算法辨识延迟逆模型,代替了一般识别方法中的系统特性矩阵求逆过程,避免了病态问题。随后将工作状态下的响应作为逆模型的输入,则其输出就是时域载荷的延迟估计。通过对两端简支梁结构进行载荷识别的仿真研究,以及对双层隔振试验台架的试验研究,识别了稳态激励和瞬态激励,验证了该方法的有效性。该方法不需要了解系统的数学模型及参数,因此能够应用于工程实践中。     

浅水中OSV锚泊定位分析研究

本文采用数值计算方法对浅水中海洋平台支持船(OSV)的锚泊定位性能开展研究.首先,基于三维频域势流理论,对一艘OSV不同水深的水动力性能开展分析,计算了水动力系数、运动幅值响应算子、一阶波浪力和二阶波浪力.由于浅水中非线性效应显著,本文采用中场公式计算了该OSV全二阶波浪力传递函数(Full Quadratic Transfer Function,简称全QTF).然后,本文对不同水深下锚泊系统的水平刚度开展了分析,计算了不同水深下锚泊系统的水平刚度,研究了水深对锚泊系统水平刚度的影响.最后,采用准动态方法对不同水深下的OSV和锚泊系统开展时域分析,研究了水深对船体运动性能和锚索张力的影响.     

Isolating high-priority metro and feeder bus transfers using smart card data

Fixed-rail metro (or ‘subway’) infrastructure is generally unable to provide access to all parts of the city grid. Consequently, feeder bus lines are an integral component of urban mass transit systems. While passengers prefer a seamless transfer between these two distinct transportation services, each service’s operations are subject to a different set of factors that contribute to metro-bus transfer delay. Previous attempts to understand transfer delay were limited by the availability of tools to measure the time and cost associated with passengers’ transfer experience. This paper uses data from smart card systems, an emerging technology that automatically collects passenger trip data, to understand transfer delay. The primary objective of this study is to use smart card data to derive a reproducible methodology that isolates high priority transfer points between the metro system and its feeder-bus systems. The paper outlines a methodology to identify transfer transactions in the smart card dataset, estimate bus headways without the aid of geographic location information, estimate three components of the total transfer time (walking time, waiting time, and delay time), and isolate high-priority transfer pairs. The paper uses smart card data from Nanjing, China as a case study. The results isolate eight high priority metro-bus transfer pairs in the Nanjing metro system and finally, offers several targeted measures to improve transfer efficiency.     

Direct formulation and algorithms for the probit-based stochastic user equilibrium traffic assignment problem

This paper proposes simple and direct formulation and algorithms for the probit-based stochastic user equilibrium traffic assignment problem. It is only necessary to account for random variables independent of link flows by performing a simple transformation of the perceived link travel time with a normal distribution. At every iteration of a Monte-Carlo simulation procedure, the values of the random variables are sampled based on their probability distributions, and then a regular deterministic user equilibrium assignment is carried out to produce link flows. The link flows produced at each iteration of the Monte-Carlo simulation are averaged to yield the final flow pattern. Two test networks demonstrate that the proposed algorithms and the traditional algorithm (the Method of Successive Averages) produce similar results and that the proposed algorithms can be extended to the computation of the case in which the random error term depends on measured travel time.     

高精度超短基线GAPS在水下定位中的应用

GAPS是法国IXSEA公司开发的勿需标定的便携式超短基线声学定位(USBL)惯性导航系统,集全球定位系统GPS、水下声学定位系统及姿态传感器于一体,具有安装方便、操作简单、精度高等特点.介绍高精度超短基线GAPS的安装方法、技术优势和工程中的实际应用,对使用过程中影响定位精度的主要因素、误差削弱方法进行简单分析.     

国外激光告警技术的设备与发展

激光告警技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章介绍了激光侦察告警技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出了在现代战争中发展激光侦察告警技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨了几种激光侦察告警设备性能及其特点,最后论述了激光侦察告警技术与设备的发展动向与分析。