Investigation on blanking of thick sheet metal using the ductile fracture initiation and propagation criterion

In metal forming processes such as sheet blanking, severe plastic deformation localizes in a narrow shear band near blanking clearance, and ductile fracture occurs at the final stage. Because the combinations of large nonlinear strain localization, displacement discontinuity and ductile fracture brought obstacles to numerical simulation, a ductile fracture initiation criterion model and an elasto-plastic finite element method (FEM) were presented to simulate localized severe plastic deformation. Initiation and propagation of cracks were treated by deletion-and-replacement approach. The distributions and developing trends of effective strain and damage were predicted, the influence of blanking clearance on fracture was discussed, and an experiment was performed to explore the forming mechanism.     

Study on toughening on crack prevention of jointed rock masses with different pre-stress anchor cables

The major reason of the failure of jointed rock-mass is the formation of the plastic zone near the crack tip of I-II mixed crack which leads to the growth, propagation of the branched crack under load condition. In the paper, the failure judgment of mini-plastic zone??s displacement is derived by the Mises yielding rule. The anchor cable is simulated by the different link elements and inflicting pre-strains according to the difference of mechanism of the consolidated segment and free segment. The stress and strain fields near crack tip of twain collinear cracks of different angles and consolidated conditions are simulated by iso-parametric element with eight nodes. The iso-parametric element with eight nodes is degenerated to singular element at crick tip to simulate crack. It is shown that the mini plastic zone??s displacement near the crack tip begins to increase, then decreases with the increase of the angle of the crack. The better consolidated condition is, the smaller the angle of crack tip is when the mini plastic zone??s displacement near the crack tip arrives at the biggest value. The mini plastic zone??s displacement near the crack Tip 2 is bigger than that near the crack Tip 3. The crack is easier to failure with the increase of load.     

特种弹药铁路运输可调式定位装置研究

概述了特种弹药铁路运输可调试定位装置的主要功能、技术要求、主要战技术指标,介绍了特种弹药铁路运输采用的从箱体顶部固定方式,并进行了相应的可调式定位装置研究,将装置分为整体固定和单点独立固定两种,用于固定弹箱在敞车内的位置,确保弹体运输安全。     

土石复合介质动力特性试验

基于室内不排水动三轴试验,研究了土石比、围压和地震烈度对土石复合介质的动力特性的影响;针对动强度的变化规律,分析了动强度参数动黏聚力和动内摩擦角的变化规律。研究表明:在相同压实度条件下,土石复合介质的动强度随土石比的减小而增大,随地震烈度的提高明显减小;对某一含石量,动黏聚力随烈度的增大逐渐减小,并且随土石比减小减小得更快,而动内摩擦角随烈度的增大而减小;在烈度相同,即相同振次条件下,动黏聚力随土石比减小而增大,动内摩擦角也随土石比减小而增大。最后,给出了动黏聚力和动内摩擦角随土石比和烈度变化的经验模型。     

Ignition-proof properties of a high-strength Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy

<正>A high-strength Mg-15.3Gd-l.8Ag-0.3Zr(GQ152K,mass fraction) alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy process.The solution and aging(denoted as T6) treated alloy exhibits remarkable mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength of 421 MPa and tensile yield strength of 309MPa.It has higher igniting temperature of 1208 K.Moreover,it can stand against flame at 1203 K for over 6 min in vertical burning tests, and its flammabiUty behavior is very similar to that of 6101A1 alloy.Vertical burning tests appear to be able to directly study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys and it appears to be a good approach to study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys in an aircraft fire accident.     

连云港盐渍土中钢筋混凝土结构寿命预测

通过分析连云港盐渍土中盐分含量分布,指出连云港盐渍土属于氯盐渍土,盐分含量随土层深度的增加线性减小,对钢筋的腐蚀性为中等腐蚀性;综合考虑氯离子在混凝土孔隙溶液中的扩散、电迁移以及毛细吸附过程,建立氯离子运移模型;模型的计算结果与实测结果有较好的拟合度;采用有限元方法分析了连云港盐渍土环境下混凝土内部氯离子含量分布状况,并计算不同混凝土保护层厚度的结构物寿命,建议混凝土保护层厚度应该大于50 mm。     

基于BOD模式的慢行交通体系分析——以杭州为例

近年来,以自行车交通为主导的BOD开发模式在国内外得到广泛应用。许多国家和城市纷纷采取措施建设城市慢行交通体系,以缓解小汽车带来的交通压力。以杭州为例,阐述了以公共交通为骨架、自行车交通为主导的慢行交通体系构建理论,分析了该体系在杭州实施的现状与成功经验．同时指出现存问题与不足．并针对未来发展方向提出建议。     

三亚市公共交通一体化规划技术思路与实践

为提高公共交通系统的服务水平和吸引力、满足居民和游客双重出行需求,三亚市公共交通一体化规划从管理体制、规划方案、规划对策等方面开展了系统研究。首先,分析了三亚市公共交通系统具有旅游主导性和服务水平低的现状特征。针对旅游交通主导的特点,规划引入当量人口的概念,提出将旅游人口折算成当量城市人口。然后,充分考虑旅游人口的交通需求对城市交通系统带来的额外负荷,提出"票运分离、游运整合、运力整合、站运分离、网络整合"的规划对策及相应的管理体制。同时,还提出了旅游集散中心、枢纽和场站、公交线网等规划方案。     

Ni-Mn合金的去合金化

在氩气保护下,应用真空熔炼炉分别制备了Ni30Mn70与Ni55Mn45合金.测定了这两种合金在(NH4)2SO4溶液中的圾化曲线,然后对其进行去合金化实验.结果显示,Ni30Mn70合金在1M(NH4)2S04溶液中去合金化后,试样表面呈现“泥裂”结构.Ni55Mn45在1M(NH4)2S04溶液中不同电位下去合金化...     

基于UKF算法的车辆质心侧偏角估计

将无味卡尔曼滤波(UKF)算法运用到车辆质心侧偏角的估计之中,基于纵滑—侧偏联合工况下的统一指数(Uni-tire)轮胎模型建立非线性车辆动力学模型,采用最小偏度单形采样的UKF算法估计车辆的几个关键状态参量,并由此得到质心侧偏角估计。最后采用奇瑞A3两厢型汽车的车辆参数,使用车辆动力学实时仿真软件DYNAware/veDYNA对观测器进行了实时验证。仿真结果表明,UKF非线性估计方法精度高,估计结果能够满足实际应用要求。