Evaluating the service requirements of dedicated container terminals: a revised IPA model with fuzzy AHP

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the service requirements of dedicated container terminals (DCTs). In this article, the service attributes (SAs) of DCTs were first discussed. A fuzzy analytic hierarchy process model was then constructed to measure the users’ perceived importance and dissatisfaction for each of the SAs. Based on these two measurements, a revised importance-performance analysis model was proposed to identify the SAs that should be improved. To validate the model, the dedicated container terminal of Evergreen Marine Corp. (EMC DCT) at Kaohsiung Port and its users were empirically investigated. With respect to the empirical results, managerial implications of the findings in improving service quality for the EMC DCT are discussed.     

《2003年海员身份证件公约》现状及其未来发展解析

在《2006年海事劳工公约》即将生效的背景下,国际劳工组织的下一步工作重点将转向推动更多的国家批准《2003年海员身份证件公约》。文中阐述了《2003年海员身份证件公约》与其他相关法律文件之间的关系并在此基础上分析了《2003年海员身份证件公约》的未来发展趋势。     

高铁CRTSⅡ型轨道板生产线预应力损失测试

CRTSⅡ型无砟轨道板的质量是高铁安全运行的重要保证,对施工中预应力张拉的有效控制是保证轨道板施工质量的关键。结合CRTSII型无砟轨道板生产线具体结构形式及预应力损失机理,设计了预应力损失现场测试方案和预应力损失计算方法。实测结果表明CRTSⅡ型无砟轨道板生产线预应力损失不能忽略,应引起重视。     

Automatic identification of cracks from borehole image under complicated geological conditions

Identifying cracks from the spread image of a borehole wall is one of the most common usages of borehole imaging method. The manual identification of cracks is time-consuming and can be easily influenced by objective judgment. In this study, firstly, the image translation from RGB color model to HSV color model is done to highlight the structural plane region, which is closer to the color recognition of human sight; secondly, the Saturation component is filtered for further processing and a twice segmentation method is proposed to improve the accuracy of automatic identification. The primary segmentation is based on the statistics of saturation over a longer borehole section and can give a rough estimation of a crack. Then, the pixels are shifted in the reverse direction to the sine curve estimated and make the centerline of the crack flat. Based on the shifted image, the secondary segmentation is done with a small rectangle region that takes the baseline of the roughly estimated crack as its centerline. The result of the secondary segmentation can give a correction to the first estimation. Through verifying this method with actual borehole image data, the result has shown that this method can identify cracks automatically under very complicated geological conditions.     

特大跨度公路隧道支护结构稳定性分析

文章依托一单洞四车道公路隧道工程,采用有限元软件ANSYS,对特大跨度公路隧道施工中各个施工步骤的力学行为进行了数值模拟分析,评判围岩与支护结构在各个阶段的安全性与稳定性,并提出了设计与施工过程中应注意的问题。     

碾压膨胀土波速变化规律及声波技术应用探讨

针对百色地区膨胀土,利用TH204非金属超声波测试系统,对以最佳含水率和塑限含水率为控制含水率下的碾压膨胀土进行声波测试,得到了等幅度干湿循环作用后的纵波速度的变化规律。试验研究结果表明,随着循环次数的增加,不同控制含水率下碾压膨胀土试件的平均纵波速度呈非线性衰减,其0～1次循环,衰减程度最大。循环幅度对膨胀土的波速衰减有较大的影响,循环幅度越大,纵波速度衰减越大。结合声波技术在岩体材料中的应用,探讨了声波技术在路基膨胀土中的应用问题。     

怠速轿车车内显著噪声测试分析与控制

针对某轿车怠速车内噪声高达48 dB(A),比同类竞争车高5 dB(A),并且主观感觉存在共鸣音、严重影响乘坐舒适性的问题,利用噪声控制中的消元法识别噪声源。结果表明,由于管路内压力脉动过大,对管路产生了液压冲击而产生噪声,故该显著噪声的激励源为燃油供给管路。提出在靠近油轨处管路上设置蓄能器(缓冲罐)的措施来控制怠速车内噪声。采取措施后经驾乘人员主观评价,车内噪声消失,听觉感受明显改善。     

石灰岩与玄武岩粗集料抗压耐磨性能对比试验研究

为了探讨石灰岩粗集料在沥青路面表层中的适用性及耐久性,通过采用压碎试验仪、冲击试验仪和洛杉矶磨耗试验机在分别改变压力增加速率及压实功、改变冲击功和改变钢球数量质量及转动置数条件下依次对比研究了石灰岩与玄武岩粗集料的压碎值、冲击值和磨耗值,并分析了各性能衰减规律。结果表明：石灰岩粗集料的抗压性能、抗冲击性能和耐磨耗性能均较玄武岩稍差,且衰减较快;抗压碎能力与荷载压力、抗冲击能力与冲击次数以及磨耗损失与转动置数之间均呈二次曲线相关关系;冲击值、磨耗值与压碎值之间均有较好线性关系。     

纯电动客车的CAN网络系统设计与开发

纯电动（PEV）客车相比于传统客车对整车的网络控制要求更高,其复杂的车载电子电气设备产生的干扰不仅严重影响外界电子设备和系统的正常工作,而且在相互之间也产生电磁干扰,影响自身正常工作。本文对网络设计中的一些关键问题进行研究,以有助于提高网络控制的稳定性和抗干扰性等。