采空区地层变形产生的隧道附加荷载及变形容许值计算与分析

文章分别计算了采空区上方地层弯曲时对隧道产生的附加荷载q1、q2及地层水平应变时对隧道产生的附加荷载qH,并推导出了采空区地层容许弯曲变形和水平应变数值.结果表明,现行交通部《采空区公路设计与施工技术细则》规定的采空区地基容许变形值较为笼统且偏大,结构偏于不安全.最后,文章根据计算结果对比,对不同围岩级别提出了更严格、更安全、更有针对性和可操作性的隧道对采空区地层变形限制要求,以供广大隧道工作者参考使用.     

基于磁流变悬置的整车建模与振动控制的研究

以磁流变悬置动态性能试验结果为数据样本,利用广义回归神经网络(GRNN)辨识方法建立了磁流变悬置的正、逆模型,并将辨识模型用于悬置系统的控制;建立了基于磁流变悬置的整车10自由度动力学模型,以发动机转速和悬置点处的加速度信号为输入,设计了模糊控制器,对磁流变悬置进行半主动控制的仿真。结果表明:该模糊控制器具有较好的宽频隔振效果,悬置点处的振动加速度峰值明显减小,验证了GRNN模型和模糊控制器算法的正确性和有效性。     

Realization of pmp-based control for hybrid electric vehicles in a backward-looking simulation

Optimal control is generally not possible without information about the future coming up, and it is not easy to obtain an optimal solution even though the information is given a priori. In this paper, a control concept based on Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle (PMP) is introduced as an efficient solution to generate an optimal control trajectory for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HVEs) when the performance of the vehicles is evaluated on scheduled driving cycles at a simulation level. The main idea of the control concept is to minimize Hamiltonian, which is interpreted as equivalent fuel consumption, and the Hamiltonian is characterized by a co-state, which is interpreted as a weighting factor for the electrical usage. A key aspect of the control problem is that an appropriate initial condition of the co-state is required to satisfy the boundary condition of the problem. In this study, techniques to calculate the Hamiltonian in different hybrid configurations are introduced, and a methodology to look for the initial condition of the co-state is studied, so that the controller is able to realize a desired State Of Charge (SOC) trajectory. To address the issue, we utilize a shooting method with multiple initial conditions based on the concept of the Newton-Raphson method, and all these techniques are realized in a backward looking simulator. The simulation results show that the PMP-based control is a very efficient approach to produce the optimal control trajectory, and the performance is compared to the optimal solution solved by Dynamic Programming (DP).     

汽车整体式转向梯形机构优化设计

以MATLAB软件为优化工具,通过对汽车整体式转向梯形进行合理设计,尽可能地保证汽车在转向过程中全部车轮均绕同一个瞬时转向中心行驶,使在不同圆周上运动的车轮,作无滑动的纯滚动运动。     

基于功能原理的汽车ABS制动距离计算及分析

对装有ABS汽车的制动过程进行分析;依据根据功能原理,建立了制动距离的计算数学模型,用该模型推导了ABS汽车在平路和坡道上制动距离的计算公式,该公式表明汽车制动距离的相关影响因素。同时该公式可以应用于汽车制动性能的分析。     

Intrusion detection model with twin support vector machines

Intrusion detection system （IDS） is becoming a critical component of network security. However, the performance of many proposed intelligent intrusion detection models is still not competent to be applied to real network security. This paper aims to explore a novel and effective approach to significantly improve the performance of IDS. An intrusion detection model with twin support vector machines （TWSVMs） is proposed. In this model, an etficient algorithm is also proposed to determine the parameter of TWSVMs. The performance of the proposed intrusion detection model is evaluated with KDD＇99 dataset and is compared with those of some recent intrusion detection models. The results demonstrate that the proposed intrusion detection model achieves remarkable improvement in intrusion detection rate and more balanced performance on each type of attacks. Moreover, TWSVMs consume much less training time than standard support vector machines （SVMs）.     

铁路运输行业主要污染物的控制管理体系

通过对各铁路局同一年度数据横向比较和同一铁路局不同年度数据纵向比较,分析近5年我国铁路运输行业主要污染物排放的总体情况及与总换算运输周转量之间的规律,并预测“十二五”铁路污染物排放趋势,提出用废水排放量、化学需氧量COD排放量、石油类排放量、NOx排放量、工业用水总量、工业新鲜用水量、工业重复用水量、重复用水系数等指标均除以总换算运输周转量,以构成单位运输量的各种主要污染物的排污系数作为铁路主要污染物监测管理体系指标,通过频数分析确定上级部门监管铁路主要污染物排放的警戒上限值.     

船舶与海洋工程结构物舱室间隔声测量与评价

详细阐述了船舶与海洋工程结构物舱室间空气声隔声的测量与评价问题,并结合SEVAN300型浮式海上生产储油平台典型舱室间隔声测量,对混响时间、舱室间隔声量的测量等进行细致描述;结合ISO相关内容就评价过程中的单值评价量、粉红噪声修正和交通噪声修正等进行说明,为船舶与海洋工程结构物舱室间空气声隔声的测量和评价提供参考。     

退役舰船回收拆解单位资质评估

舰船退役是舰船装备生命周期的最后阶段,回收拆解是退役舰船处理的主要方式。通过分析退役舰船回收处理的主要方法、回收拆解基本流程和主要技术要求,研究了退役舰船回收拆解单位资质评估问题,采用模糊综合评判法建立了退役舰船回收拆解单位资质评估模型,通过专家组对某大型退役舰船回收拆解单位资质的评价,对模型进行了仿真,给出了仿真结果,验证了模型的可行性,为退役舰船回收处理问题研究提供了一定的借鉴。     

大型低速柴油机曲柄连杆机构的虚拟装配与运动仿真

应用SohdWorks软件在完成MAN BW 5S60MC-C型大型船用低速柴油机曲柄连杆机构装配体设计的基础上,再利用SohdWorks软件动画制作功能实现柴油机曲柄连杆机构虚拟装配及运动仿真。虚拟装配及运动仿真结果可以代替实物直观、生动展示柴油机曲柄连杆机构的结构和工作原理,并可以进行干涉检查,可以验证装配序列和装配路径的可行性,分析最佳装配次序等进一步的检测。