基于PCA-Elman-PSO算法的动力电池低温充电优化

为研究低温下电动汽车电池的充电性能,通过在不同温度下对电池进行充放电试验,获取大量试验数据,分析低温环境下影响电池充电性能的因素。通过PCA算法对众多影响因素进行降维处理,得到主要的影响因素。建立PSO-Elman神经网络模型,用于估计锂离子电池低温充电能耗。基于此基础上,利用PSO算法对传统充电CC-CV充电方法进行优化,在达到充电截至电压前,采用粒子群优化算法得到最优充电曲线的近似值,将充电时的能量耗及充电所用时间作为优化目标构建粒子群优化算法的适应度函数,用粒子群优化算法进行迭代优化。仿真测试结果表明,优化后的充电策略能有效减少锂电池低温充电时间和能量消耗。     

基于BAM神经网络河床断面模式识别的中小桥水害预测

针对现行的中小桥水害预测方法野外作业量大、缺乏资料无法预测等弊端,从推理公式出发,把实际中小桥河床断面分为9种类型,建立了各类断面直接从雨量到水位的水害预测模型;利用BAM神经网络对河床断面进行模式识别,以确定水害预测模型的类型;将该桥雨量-水位数据代入相应的水害预测模型,求解其中的参数,得出该桥的雨量-水位函数关系式.实例验证该方法具有可行性和有效性,大大降低了劳动强度.特别是对于缺乏资料的中小桥水害预测,尤为适用.     

京津客运专线悬浇连续梁桥面平整度控制技术

结合京津客运专线悬臂浇筑连续梁的施工过程,介绍了主梁的整体线形及各节段间的接缝控制和桥面横向六面排水坡等平整度控制内容,对全桥合拢后桥面的平整度缺陷处理方法进行了阐述,对今后悬浇连续梁施工中的桥面平整度控制与处理有一定的借鉴作用。     

列车突入缓冲结构隧道时初始压缩波数值模拟

采用三维粘性、可压缩、等熵、非定常流的Navier-Stokes方程,用有限体积法进行区域离散,对高速列车突入断面扩大型缓冲结构的压缩波进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明,缓冲结构能有效降低初始压缩波的压力梯度值,从而降低隧道出口的微压波峰值。     

城市公交站交通冲突分析及对策

公交站是城市公交系统的重要组成部分,客流通过在公交站点上下车的方式实现了公交系统的日常运营.但在公交站往往因其在有限空间内集聚大量人流与车流产生交通冲突,对城市交通的顺畅及通达产生消极影响.本文分析了城市公交站主要交通冲突影响因素及其冲突成因,并针对一般停靠和港湾式停靠方式产生的交通冲途性提出了解决问题的对策与方法.     

发动机低温预热起动技术研究

研究汽车发动机低温预热起动技术。通过分析发动机局部预热方法,完善发动机预热装置,探讨实现发动机低温热态起动的技术依据。针对发动机低温预热起动的工作机理和实践应用过程中存在的问题,分析低温预热起动试验,从结构和使用两个方面,探讨进气预热与发动机预热兼容性设计的原理和方法。     

A proposed vision and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication-based vehicle positioning approach

It is essential to obtain accurate location of vehicles for new applications of Intelligent Transportation Systems. To remedy the defects of present Global Positioning System and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V-I) positioning technology, a new positioning approach based on vision and V-I communication is proposed. This approach aims at lane-level positioning with lower cost than conventional ones. In this approach, the position of the vehicle is represented by its lateral position (the lane number) and longitudinal position (the distance from entrance of the road) in a course coordinate system along the road; the specific lane the vehicle is occupying (the lane number) can be judged using the information of lane lines detected by vision systems; then the distance to the vehicle is obtained by a Road Side Unit (RSU) during the V-I communication; and the longitudinal position is calculated. The error of the approach on typical operating conditions is analyzed, indicating that the new approach can achieve the accuracy of less than 0.31 m for straight road and 0.58 m for typical arc road with ultra-wideband communication and ranging technologies and rational arrangement of RSUs. The feasibility of this approach is presented.     

Approximate optimal AUTOSAR software components deploying approach for automotive E/E system

The AUTOSAR has been developed as the worldwide standard for automotive E/E software systems, making the electronic components of different suppliers to be employed universally. However, as the number of component-based applications in modern automotive embedded systems grows rapidly and the hardware topology becomes increasingly complex, deploying such large number of components in automotive distributed system in manual way is over-dependent on experience of engineers which in turn is time consuming. Furthermore, the resource limitation and scheduling analysis make the problems more complex for developers to find out an approximate optimal deploying approach in system integration. In this paper, we propose a novel method to deploy the AUTOSAR components onto ECUs with the following features. First, a clustering algorithm is designed for deploying components automatically within relatively low time complexity. Second, a fitness function is designed to balance the ECUs load. The goal of our approach is to minimize the communication cost over all the runnable entities while meeting all corresponding timing constraints and balancing all the ECUs load. The experiment results show that our approach is efficient and has well performance by comparing with other existing methods in specific and synthetic data set.     

机动车交通流比功率与能耗模型研究

为研究机动车交通流能耗,将机动车交通流比功率(VSP)作为研究对象.从最常见的单车比功率研究出发,使用气体动力学交通流模型联系单车比功率与交通流整体比功率,以此建立交通流比功率模型.为使此模型具备更显著的物理意义,将交通流比功率分为两部分,一部分为平衡交通流状态下的比功率,另一部分为偏离平衡交通流状态导致的比功率变化量,模型中的交通流参数与变量能够通过现有的交通流探测设备获取.将比功率理论模型从单车扩展到了交通流,用数学公式反应了交通流状态与比功率的关系,并且证明了交通流比功率能够通过交通流参数进行估计.并由交通流比功率出发,推导出交通流比功公式.此外研究了平衡态交通流比功率及比功与密度的关系.为研究机动车交通流能耗探索了新的思路.     

Experimental and numerical investigations on vibration characteristics of a loaded ship model

In this paper, vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are analyzed using a coupled finite element method. The added mass matrix is calculated with finite element method (FEM) by 8-node acoustic fluid elements. Vibration characteristics of the structure in finite fluid domain are calculated combining structure FEM mass matrix. By writing the relevant programs, numerical analysis on vibration characteristics of a submerged cantilever rectangular plate in finite fluid domain and loaded ship model is performed. A modal identification experiment for the loaded ship model in air and in water is conducted and the experiment results verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. The numerical method can be used for further research on vibration characteristics and acoustic radiation problems of the structure in the finite fluid domain.