Fenton试剂处理香料废水的实验研究

香料废水是一种高浓度、成分复杂、难生物降解的工业废水.本实验选用铁内电解法作为预处理方法,用Fenton试剂作为主要的处理手段,实验证明,对TOC的去除非常有效.去除率高达90%左右.并通过多因素正交实验,寻找到了最佳工况点,即当废水pH值为3、温度为30℃、H2O2用量为60 mL/L、FeSO4用量为400 mg/L,TOC去除率最高,为90%左右.     

智能交通系统中信息情报板优化设计

信息情报板是智能交通系统中信息发布的主要手段之一,对其进行合理的结构设计,是保证信息发布效果的重要技术措施。在分析驾驶员从发现信息板到采取行动的全过程的基础上,提出的一种信息情报板结构优化模型．可用于信息情报板结构优化的实践当中。     

褪黑素对低硒饲料大鼠肝脏损伤的影响

目的　研究褪黑素对克山病病区低硒粮喂养的大鼠肝脏损伤的影响及其可能机制。方法　将SD大鼠分为3组 ,分别用低硒饲料、低硒饲料加硒、低硒饲料加褪黑素灌胃饲养 ,观察大鼠体质量增加情况。 12周时检测血Se、血GSH Px活性、肝组织MDA水平及肝组织病理损伤情况。结果　 12周时低硒组大鼠的体质量增加明显低于其他两组 ,血Se、血GSH Px活性较加硒组 (对照组 )显著降低 ,肝组织MDA及光镜下肝脏病变检出率均明显高于其他两组。加硒组与褪黑素组MDA无显著差异 ,光镜下两组均未见肝坏死。结论　褪黑素可预防克山病病区低硒粮引起的大鼠肝脏损伤 ,其保护作用可能与抗氧化机制有关。     

Fine Mapping of a Deafness Mutation hml on Mouse Chromosome 10

Objective To map a mouse deafness gene.identify the underlying mutation and develop a mouse model for human deafncss.Methods Genetic lindage cross and genome scan wer used to map a novel mutation named hypoplasia of the membranous labyrinth (hml),which causes hearing loss in mutant mice.Results ① hml was mapped on mouse Chr 10 (～43 cM from the centromere) suggests that the homologous human gene is on 12q22--q24, which was defined on the basis of known mouse-human homologies (OMIM,2004). ② This study has generated 25 polymorphic microsateUite markers, placed 3 known human genes in the correct order in a high-resolution mouse map and narrowed the hml candidate gene region to a 500 kb area.     

DESIGN OF A DIGITAL SIGNATURE SCHEME BASED ON FACTORING AND DISCRETE LOGARITHMS

Objective Focusing on the security problem of authentication and confidentiality in the context of computer networks, a digital signature scheme was proposed based on the public key cryptosystem. Methods Firstly,the course of digital signature based on the public key cryptosystem was given. Then, RSA and ELGamal schemes were described respectively. They were the basis of the proposed scheme. Generalized ELGamal type signature schemes were listed. After comparing with each other, one scheme, whose Signature equation was (m r)x=j s modФ(p) , was adopted in the designing. Results Based on two well-known cryptographic assumptions, the factorization and the discrete logarithms, a digital signature scheme was presented. It must be required that s“ was not equal to p‘q“ in the signing procedure, because attackers could forge the signatures with high probabilities if the discrete logarithms modulo a large prime were solvable. The variable public key “e“ is used instead of the invariable parameter “3“ in Ham‘s signature scheme to enhance the security. One generalized ELGamal type scheme made the proposed scheme escape one multiplicative inverse operation in the signing procedure and one modular exponentiation in the verification procedure.Conclusion The presented scheme obtains the security that Harn‘s scheme was originally claimed. It is secure if the factorization and the discrete logarithms are simultaneously unsolvable.     

扫掠路径下交通环岛的冲突分析

大型车辆经过交通环岛时往往会因为环岛规模不够和渠化设计不合理出现交通冲突.利用扫掠路径和行车空间包络线的方法研究交通环岛的空间冲突问题,以提高交通环岛前期设计精细化水平和后期运管的科学化.从平面和纵向层面论证环岛的行车冲突和安全评估,平面冲突层面主要是结合车辆的转弯半径、行车速度以及转弯方式等要素分析车辆与其他车道车辆...     

车辆撞击下UHPC连接预制拼装桥墩动力响应及耐撞性能优化

以UHPC连接预制拼装高架桥墩为研究对象,基于LS DYNA软件对车辆撞击桥墩进行非线性有限元分析.通过UHPC试块轴压试验与落锤试验得到CSCM本构模型;并分析了不同撞击速度下预制拼装桥墩与整体现浇桥墩撞击力、变形发展规律及内力响应的异同;最后通过改变接缝钢筋直径,接缝处摩擦系数及下接缝处UHPC高度等关键参数进一步对预制拼装桥墩耐撞性能进行优化.结果 表明:撞击后预制拼装桥墩的振动周期明显比整体现浇桥墩要短;拼装柱裂缝发展由墩底杯口上端向撞击背面延伸,整体柱则是从墩底延伸;两个桥墩的墩底易出现剪切破坏,被撞击处易发生弯曲破坏,其中拼装柱墩顶可能还会发生弯曲破坏,整浇柱墩顶易出现剪切破坏,拼装柱和整体柱抗撞性能差异不大;此外提高UHPC高度,相较于接缝钢筋直径和接缝处摩擦系数,对拼装柱耐撞性能提升最为明显,桥墩损伤破坏和动力响应也明显下降,可有效提升该桥墩的耐撞性能.     

深埋式桩板结构桥-隧过渡段动力响应特征分析

为了解深埋式桩板结构桥-隧过渡段的动力特性及过渡性能,在沪昆高铁某工点过渡区（含隧道口、过渡段及桥台）开展现场动力响应测试,分析不同车型、车速及行车方向等工况下过渡区的动力响应分布规律;并建立考虑车辆-轨道-路基耦合振动数值模型,研究过渡区的线路平顺性及桩板结构过渡段的动应力分布. 研究结果表明:不同车型列车激励下,过渡区振动加速度及动位移有效值的最大值分别为0.85 m/s2、0.034 mm,过渡段的振动水平要比隧道及桥台的更低;过渡段动力响应有效值随车速增大而增大,其增幅比隧道与桥台的更小;行车方向对过渡段与桥台连接区域的动力响应影响较大,对其他断面影响微弱;列车以300 km/h车速经过该过渡区时,过渡区钢轨挠度最大变化率约为0.149 mm/m,车体竖向加速度最大值为0.74 m/s2;桩板结构的存在能够将列车荷载传递至深部地基,使浅层地基土体承受的动力作用降低.      

辽宁省公路自动化电子收费系统简介

作者根据长期公路收费工作实际,针对普通公路收费的特点,对所研制开发出的辽宁公路自动化电子收费系统的组成及前台收费流程作一简要介绍.     

MEDICAL IMAGE SEGMENTATION BASED ON A MODIFIED LEVEL SET ALGORITHM

Imagesegmentationplaysanimportantrolein imageanalysisaswellasinhigh levelimageinter pretationandunderstandingsuchasrobotvision, objectrecognition,andmedicalimaging.Numerous segmentationmethodshavebeendeveloped.How ever,medicalimagesareoftencorruptedbyno…