加速走向国际化的CCS

早在距今3000多年前,周朝就设有负责船舶检验的官员,被称为“舟牧”。在《吕氏春秋》中载有:“季春之月,命舟牧覆舟,五覆五反,乃告舟备具于天子焉。”可见,当时为皇帝准备的舟船,是经过反复检验核查后,才具备交船使用的条件,负责检验的“舟牧”就是我国史书中记载的最早的船检。     

DOA估计中MUSIC算法与ORPD算法的联合应用

ORPD算法是一种对来波方向（DOA）估计的最佳分辨方法，但这种算法需要预知信源的大致方位。多信号分类（MUSIC）算法对DOA估计稳定性较好，伪峰情况基本不存在，精度较高，但其分辨能力不如OIWD算法。利用MUSIC算法较好的稳定性，首先预测信源的大致方位，然后利用OIWD算法对DOA进行估计。仿真结果表明，这种方法是比较有效的。     

沿河公路丁坝群水毁防护平面二维水流数值模拟研究

从平面二维水动力学方程组出发,根据有限元Galerkin加权余量法离散模型方程组,并利用Newton-Raphson迭代法求解,建立丁坝绕流平面二维水流数学模型。利用水槽试验数据对模型进行了验证,模型计算结果与实测值吻合良好。将模型应用到河龙高速清溪河段水毁防护工程,对丁坝群护岸进行了模拟分析,结果表明,该模型在丁坝群护岸工程的水流模拟中具有推广价值。     

桩网复合地基工作性状有限元法分析

针对桩网复合地基工作性状与荷载传递机理进行了数值分析研究。计算结暴表明：桩网复合地基通过拉膜效应、应力集中与土拱效应，将软基承担的部分荷载转移至桩承担，从而有效减小软基表面的总沉降与不均匀沉降，达到加固软土地基的实际工程效果。此外，针对影响复合地基工作性状的填土高度、格栅拉伸刚度与桩模量三因素进行了相应分析，获得了与加固技术相关的有益结论。     

组合结构在高墩大跨梁桥中的应用研究

高墩大跨桥梁的合理设计是铁路桥梁设计中一个没有很好解决的问题。结合组合结构的特点提出了一种新的设计思路和方案,较好的解决了上述问题,对同类型桥梁的设计有一定的参考价值。     

铁路客运专线地基勘探深度的探讨

随着我国铁路建设标准的提高，客运专线的勘探深度大大加深。通过对目前勘探情况的分析，研究了沉降检算对勘探深度的要求，以及用压缩层的厚度确定勘探的深度。提出了路基和桥梁地基勘探深度的建议。     

A review of the effect of a/ W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅲ） ——theoretical analysis

In part I and II of this series, experimental investigation in both EPFM and LEFM had been discussed. In this part, further theoretical analysis is given. The theoretical development of Two Parameter Fracture Mechanics by Hancock etc, has rationalized our experimental results. This method can be applied to engineering practice, and will allow the advantage of enhanced toughness for specimens with low levels of constraint to be taken into account for defect assessment.     

船舶柴油机-调距桨自动控制推进系统实时仿真

本文论述了基于微型电子计算机(笔者使用TRS-80微型计算机)对船舶柴油机-调距桨联合自动控制系统进行实时仿真的方法。并用该实时仿真系统获得了船舶推迸系统的动态特性曲线。解决了这个多输入、多输出、非线性的复杂自动控制系统的动态特性求解问题。本文重点探讨建立该实时仿真系统的两个关键问题:(1)对象的非线性;(2)微型计算机速度慢与实时仿真要求速度快的矛盾。     

基于 GO 法的车用发动机增压系统可靠性分析

以车用发动机增压系统为例,分别采用 GO 法直接算法、修正算法和精确算法进行了动态可用度计算,并且基于 GO 法对系统进行定性分析。通过与故障树、蒙特卡洛仿真结果对比,验证了 GO 法对车用发动机废气涡轮增压系统可靠性分析的正确性和适用性。     

Mammalin cochlear supporting cells transdifferentiation into outer hair cells

Objective To study the recovery of the outer hair cells in the bat cochlea after gentamicin exposure.Methods Bats were injected with a daily dose of gentamicin for 15 consecutive days and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)was given from day 16 to day 40 of this recovery phase. Hearing was assessed by overt acoustic behavior and auditory brainstem responses analysis, which was performed one day prior to the first injection and a day after the last injection (day 16). On day 40 animals were sacrificed for detection of cells that could take up BrdU. Results After 15 days of gentamicin treatment, all of the animals were proved to be deafened with significant increases of ABR thresholds,compared with control group. The findings in immunocytochemical stained samples and scanning electron microscopy revealed that BrdU labeled nuclei were observed in the cochlea in all of the deafened animals most commonly in the regions of the first-row and second-row Deiter's cells (DCs) and occasionally in the regions of the third-ruw DCs.Conclusion We suggest that, under sufficient drug and enough time, the bat cochlear supporting cells can directly transdifferentiate into the outer hair cells after aminoglycoside exposure. This transdifferentation process is essential for repair of outer hair cells and recovery of normal function after gentamicin exposure.