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941.
    
The purpose of this study is to propose a concept design process for an automotive body structure using technical information on the major joints and members of vehicles. First, in order to collect the technical information on major joints and members, 17 vehicles were selected using benchmark data. The collected technical information for the selected vehicles was the cross sectional shapes of each joint and member which were used for the analysis of joint stiffness, crashworthiness and static stiffness of the member to make a database along with cross section properties. This study applied a ‘What If Study’ technique to perform a concept design of an automotive body using the analyzed information and selected cross section meeting the design objectives. The criteria for the selection of the cross section were defined by subdividing the defined design objectives of an automotive body structure and constraints into members and joints. In order to configure an analysis model of an automotive body structure using the selected cross section, a shape parametric model was used and static stiffness, dynamic stiffness and crashworthiness were assessed to evaluate the configured automotive body structure. The evaluation result showed that the crashworthiness and static/dynamic stiffness were improved compared to an existing body structure. In addition, the weight of the body structure was reduced. Through this study, the process that can rapidly and effectively derive and evaluate the concept design of an automotive body structure was defined. It is expected that, henceforth, this process will be helpful for the study of automotive body structures.  相似文献   
942.
    
Injury information for vehicle occupants from the body regions of the head, thorax, abdomen, and upper and lower extremities, due to the restraints and interior parts of the vehicle, were extracted from the 2009 ~ 2012 NASS/CDS database. For those cases with high occurrence frequency, a detailed and comprehensive data analysis was performed to find the relationship between the accident, occupant, vehicle, and injury data. A numerical frontal impact sled model with the Hybrid III dummy and the GHBMC human body model was constructed to simulate and identify those injury risks according to NASS/CDS. Among the 5,734 injuries to the aforementioned body regions from frontal crashes are, listed by frequency of occurrence, the lower extremity (27.8 %), upper extremity (21.3 %), thorax (15.1 %), face (10.9 %), spine (8.7 %), head (7.3 %), and abdomen (6.9 %). The main injury sources to the head were the windshield, side structure, and steering wheel. For the thorax and abdomen they were the seat belt and steering wheel. For the lower extremity it was the instrument panel. The main injury patterns for the head were the concussion and the contusion. For the thorax they were vessel laceration and lung contusion. For the abdomen they were laceration and contusion of the organs. For the lower extremity they were bone fracture and ligament rupture. The steering wheel and seat positions were main factors affecting head and thorax injury risks. From the sled impact simulation, high injury risks of the head and thorax were assessed respectively at conditions of steering column tilt down and rear most seat position, which correlated well with the findings from the NASS/CDS data analysis.  相似文献   
943.
Ensuring engine efficiency is a crucial issue for automotive manufacturers. Several manufacturers focus on reducing the time taken to develop and introduce brand new vehicles to the market. Thus, a synergic approach including various simulations is generally adopted to achieve a development schedule and to reduce the cost of physical tests. This study involved proposing a design process that is very useful in the preliminary development stage through effective support from simulations. This type of simulation-based design process is effective in developing timing chain drives; the use of this process, based on results from multiple trials, showed improvements in performance including low friction and vibration, improved durability, and cost-effective part design when compared to conventional processes. This study proposes an integrated approach to the preliminary design of an automotive timing chain system. The approach involves structural and dynamic analyses. The details of the design process are described by using the case of a virtual engine. This study conducted and summarized a dynamic and structural analysis as well as topological optimization to describe a process to obtain optimal results. The results of this study indicated the following improvements in overall performance factors: 12.1 % improvement in transmission error, 10.1 % reduction in chain tension, 46 % reduction in tensioner arm weight, and 11 % reduction in transversal displacement.  相似文献   
944.
本文在分析振动压实时土体的不对称滞回特性和振动压实过程中振动与波在土体中传播及其压实效应的基础上,给出了土体的不对称滞回力模型,建立了振动压实系统的动力学模型和非线性运动方程并求其解。研究发现用考虑了不对称滞回特性的振动压实系统来描述土体运动规律,与实际振动压实工况相吻合,为进一步研究提供了理论依据。  相似文献   
945.
武西高速桃花峪黄河大桥主桥施工方案   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
桃花峪黄河大桥主桥为双塔三跨自锚式悬索桥,跨度布置为(160+406+160)m。桥塔为门式混凝土结构,加劲梁为流线型钢箱梁,主缆采用高强镀锌钢丝预制平行索股。结合该桥主体结构特点和桥位处施工条件,桩基采用旋挖钻机与回旋钻机结合施工,水中承台采用钢管桩围堰施工,岸边承台采用大开挖配合深井降水施工;塔柱采用液压自升式爬模施工,塔柱上横梁采用托架法施工,下横梁采用支架法施工;上部结构采用先梁后缆顺序施工,加劲梁利用单向多点顶推计算机控制系统进行各点同步顶推施工,与钢锚梁合龙后采用PPWS法施工主缆,主缆完成体系转换后进行桥面系施工。  相似文献   
946.
对于汽车造型开发过程中数字曲面质量进行研究和分析,探讨了数字曲面的设计质量控制,同时结合泛亚的工作实践提出了一些切实的控制方法.  相似文献   
947.
索结构传统的几何非线性的求解方法依赖于非常复杂而庞大的切线刚度矩阵,针对这种情况,根据几何非线性计算的基本原理,建立一种在理论上能收敛于精确解的几何非线性求解方法——内力全量迭代法,使计算结果的精度不依赖于切线刚度矩阵;根据计算方法的特点,探讨了在几何非线性计算中索单元的内力计算公式和迭代计算方法;为了保证迭代计算快速...  相似文献   
948.
柴油—生物柴油混合燃料喷雾特性试验研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
采用高分辨率数码照相机对柴油与柴油—生物柴油混合燃料喷雾特性进行了对比研究。结果表明,随着生物柴油掺混比的增大,燃料黏度增大,喷雾锥角变小,Sauter平均直径增大。与MB24相比,柴油的相对尺寸范围和发散边界较大,因此其Sauter平均直径比MB24混合燃料的略大。由于乙醇的稀释作用,改制油MB24的Sauter平均直径最小,雾化质量明显改善。从喷雾液滴尺寸的数目分布可以看出,所有燃料的曲线峰值均位于14μm处,小颗粒液滴较多。随着生物柴油掺混比的增大,曲线峰值下降,下降趋势均匀平缓,说明燃料黏度的增大将使雾化油滴的尺寸分布渐趋均匀。从液滴尺寸的累积体积分布可以看出,随着生物柴油掺混比的增大,达到某一累积体积的油滴直径增大,说明大颗粒油滴增多。  相似文献   
949.
粒径为20~30目的橡胶粉事先用水性环氧树脂处理后,用量控制为集料总量的1.5%~2.0%与水泥混合后稳定基层,可以提高其密实度,增强保水性,保证了7 d无侧限抗压、90 d劈裂以及抗折强度;试件的抗压回弹模量值有明显下降;干缩值也有降低.在相同层厚的路面结构形式中,采用此类基层可以降低其底面的弯拉应力,改善路面结构的受力性能.  相似文献   
950.
采用基于超级电容的设计方案开发了单轴并联式混合动力轿车,对发动机、ISG电机、超级电容等零部件进行选型.研究了并联混合动力轿车动力系统的控制策略,优化匹配了发动机和电机的转矩分配,实现了混合动力节能并降低了排放.进行了混合动力系统的启动和怠速优化试验,实现了混合动力各个工况的控制参数的优化匹配,降低了启动污染物的排放,提高了燃油经济性.  相似文献   
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