Grafting watermelon seedling production management system based on process control strategy

Greenhouse environmental management, seedling bed scheduling, and fertilizer and water management are the core technologies of seedling nursery. Precision management and control of the whole production process guarantees high grated seedling quality. In order to improve management efficiency of grafted watermelon seedling production and seedling quality, this paper designs and develops a grafted watermelon seedling production management system based on process control methods by process control strategy, seedling bed planning design, and handheld device technology.     

Image fusion scheme based on nonsubsampled contourlet and block-based cosine transform

A kind of nonsubsampled contourlet and block-based cosine transform (NSCBCT) is developed, and its application in image fusion is studied in this paper. The construction of filtering banks is based on the nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) and block-based discrete cosine transform (B-DCT). We combine NSCT and B-DCT to design filters that lead to NSCBCT with better singularity representation than either of them in isolation. A design framework based on the hybrid approach is proposed, which allows for the fast implementation based on NSCT and B-DCT respectively. In addition, a new image fusion scheme based on NSCBCT for multispectral and panchromatic satellite images is proposed. Firstly, because it adopts NSCT, the fused satellite images have higher spatial resolution than those based on wavelets. Secondly, based on the localized high frequency information provided by B-DCT, the proposed fusion scheme can reduce the spectral distortion of the fused image further. Experimental results show that the proposed fusion method is able to increase the spatial resolution and reduce the spectral distortion of the fused image at the same time.     

Nonlinear analyses of exchange rates of six emerging markets

This paper presents some empirical evidences on the presence of nonlinearity of exchange rates of six emerging markets by using Brock-Dechert-Scheinkman (BDS) test and Volterra-Wiener-Korenberg (VWK) model, respectively. The nonlinear dependences are found in the exchange rates of six emerging markets. Furthermore, this paper applies the VWK model with surrogate data method to detect if their nonlinear dependences are deterministic or not. The results show that the above exchange rates are deterministic and nonlinear time series. These imply that the exchange rate markets do not conform to the requirements of the random walk hypothesis. Therefore, the nonlinear dynamic model should be used to analyze the exchange rates.     

肌苷增强大鼠比目鱼肌肌梭的传入放电

目的探讨肌苷对大鼠肌梭传入放电的影响。方法采用分离神经细束在体记录肌梭传入放电的方法,观察肌苷对大鼠比目鱼肌肌梭传入放电的影响。结果分别应用3、6、12mg/kg肌苷注射后,肌梭的传入放电峰值频率均明显增多,且随着药物浓度的升高,其放电频率明显增加,放电持续时间明显延长。结论肌苷可以使大鼠肌梭的传入放电频率明显增加,且呈剂量依赖关系。     

客运专线阶梯梁场规划设计

京沪高速铁路滕州南梁场建于山前缓坡,落差较大,依山坡走势将存梁Ⅱ区建设成为阶梯状存梁形式,提梁通道设计为提梁机走行的栈桥形式,减少了全场平整成统一标高的土石方工程。介绍了此阶梯箱梁预制场选址比较、立体规划,提梁机选型和栈桥设计的具体过程,以期为梁场的规划设计提供新思路。     

超声及超声微泡介导基因转染的可行性研究

目的探讨超声、超声造影剂微泡介导基因转染的可行性及所需超声照射时间。方法选择超声能量在MI=1.5、超声频率f=8MHz,向人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)悬液加入微泡后分别超声辐照20s、1、5、10、15、30min,继续培养24h。然后用台盼蓝拒染法计数活细胞,各组与对照组(无辐照)行统计学分析,选择超声辐照的最佳时长。然后,微泡与增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)质粒充分孵育后,采用该时长进行超声微泡介导基因转染试验,细胞继续培养48h后,通过荧光显微镜观察EGFP的表达。结果超声辐照10、15、30min组细胞计数比对照组降低,差异有统计学差异(P<0.05)。利用超声能量在MI=1.5、超声频率f=8MHz条件下辐照5min,继续培养48h后荧光显微镜观察,有EGFP表达,细胞生长良好。结论超声微泡能够促进质粒进入细胞并转染基因。超声能量MI=1.5、超声频率f=8MHz时,超声微泡介导基因转染的最佳辐照时长为5min。     

肺炎克雷伯菌产超广谱β-内酰胺酶的基因分型

目的研究西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院临床分离的肺炎克雷伯菌超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)的基因型分布特点。方法收集从临床住院患者中分离的肺炎克雷伯菌83株,ESBLs表型确认试验采用双纸片协同法,ESBLs耐药基因CTX-M、TEM和SHV的检测采用PCR法。结果 83株肺炎克雷伯菌中表型确证实验有76株ESBLs阳性,占91.6%;PCR法检测到携带有耐药基因的菌株41株,CTX-M、SHV和TEM 3种耐药基因的构成比分别为78.1%(32/41)、43.9%(18/41)和34.2%(14/41);在41株产酶菌株中,携带1种基因型的占39.0%(16/41),携带2种基因型的占34.2%(14/41),携带3种基因型的占14.6%(6/41),携带4种基因型的占9.8%(4/41),携带5种基因型的占2.4%(1/41)。结论该院肺炎克雷伯菌ESBLs的基因型主要以CTX-M型和SHV型为主,其基因型分布复杂。     

基于联合仿真技术的差速器齿轮机构动力学分析

以某轿车差速器为研究对象,利用UG NX/Motion建立齿轮机构刚体虚拟样机模型,并导入到动力学分析软件MSC-Adams中。结合该轿车差速器的具体工作情况,选取符合差速器传动的碰撞接触参数、约束和负载进行仿真分析,得到齿轮机构在具体工况下转速与受力的变化曲线,根据变化曲线能更深层次地分析差速器的工作原理,从而缩短产品的研发周期,降低研发成本。     

民用机场建设贯彻国防要求初探

民用机场具有重要的平战运输保障功能,在民用机场规划设计、新建及改扩建过程中,不失时机地提出国防要求并加以落实,可为提高机场平战时航空军事运输保障功能、增强航空战略投送能力奠定坚实基础。阐述了民用机场的国防与军事价值,分析了我国民用机场建设贯彻国防要求存在的主要问题,探讨了民用机场贯彻国防要求的项目、内容及技术要求等,为民用机场建设贯彻国防要求提供技术参考。     

高科技园区步行和自行车交通系统构建——以北京市中关村科技园区电子城北扩区为例

为构建高科技园区安全、便捷、舒适的步行和自行车交通系统,从分析高科技园区特征以及步行和自行车交通的必要性入手,归纳总结其步行和自行车交通系统构建的技术路线和方法,提出规划、设计、管理不同阶段需要重点解决的问题。以北京市中关村科技园区电子城北扩区为例,探讨在规划、设计、管理中落实步行和自行车交通系统优先的途径。从步行和自行车交通需求特征、功能定位、与其他交通系统的关系角度详细阐述步行和自行车通道和节点规划方案。同时,探讨如何在设计和管理阶段落实规划中步行和自行车交通优先理念的具体对策。