门机变幅齿条本体开裂加固

日照港矿石码头门机变幅齿条在使用过程中出现了幅板、翼板开裂现象（见图1）。其主要原因如下：     

船舶机舱自动化监控系统故障自诊断技术

结合船舶机舱自动化监控系统的组成及结构，对系统的故障自诊断技术进行了研究，介绍了一种容易实现的监控系统故障自诊断方法，最后对该技术的发展趋势及有待解决的问题进行了研究与探讨。     

不同剂量硒对老年大鼠心肌构筑影响的形态学观察

本文报告了不同剂量硒对喂养22月增龄大鼠心肌构筑的形态学影响。低硒饲料（含Se0.887μmol/L）组大鼠心肌细胞萎缩变细,间质结缔组织增生,线粒体（Mi）增生,部分Mi肿胀、嵴走向紊乱、溶解、空泡化;M线不清或消失,肌浆网扩张。富硒饲料（含Se6.337μmol/L）组大鼠心肌细胞病变明显改善。上述病变显著减轻的机理可能与硒提高谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（CSHpx）活性,以对抗过氧化损伤有关。     

Reliable container line supply chains

Container line supply chains, based on a near-frictionless international transport belief, have contributed to economic prosperity and also rendered themselves uniquely vulnerable to various risks. 9/11 terrorists attacks, the lock-out of American West Ports and the global breakout of SARS disease have gradually shown that a) the safety and reliability in the chains are facing an unprecedented challenge and b) traditional engineeringbased risk assessment methods are inadequate to deal with the threats from variational environments, especially in the era of terrorism rampancy. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to develop a conceptual risk assessment model for container line supply chains based on a modified Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) methodology that takes risks from vulnerability rather than only hazards into account. It gives particular emphasis on the analysis of the threats with a high level of uncertainty from both safety and economic viewpoints. The advantages of the vulnerability-based risk analysis approach to the hazard-based one are clarified and both engineering-based and managerial risk assessments are also discussed.     

短波收信天线交换系统的初步设计

根据短波通信业务对收信天线交换的发展需求，简要介绍了短波收信天线交换系统的功能与结构，并对系统的功能模块进行了初步设计。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

城市轨道交通运营成本分析与控制

城市轨道交通可以有效缓解路面公共交通拥堵,并带动当地经济发展.但其运营成本高昂,如不通过有效手段进行控制,会给当地政府财政带来巨大压力.通过分析上海城市轨道交通的历史运营成本以及各项统计数据,针对各主要成本科目和专业进行剖析,提出有效控制城市轨道交通运营成本的措施和建议:车辆专业提高国家化率;信号专业——统一制式;客运专业——提高管理水平;申请创业优惠电价;准确预测客流量,管控票卡制作等.     

轨道车辆用橡胶弹性元件靠性试验台

为解决我国轨道车辆用橡胶弹性元件组合加载试验关键技术难题,提出了一种“搭积木”设计理念,设计了一台12通道组合加载试验台,重点介绍了试验台的设计原理与结构组成,并对典型产品进行了组合加载试验.实践证明该试验台各项设计参数完全满足试验要求,为我国轨道车辆用橡胶弹性元件的安全和可靠性研究提供了科研平台.     

基于ANSYS的深基坑承压水降压对周边环境影响分析

随着城市地下空间开发朝着深层发展,深基坑工程成为城市建设中的重要课题。当基坑达到一定深度后,不可避免地遇到承压水层的突涌问题。其中悬挂式止水帷幕的基坑,对承压水层的处理通常要求按需降压,既要保证基坑抗突涌稳定,同时也要尽可能保证对坑外承压水层产生较小的影响,特别是对于周边环境复杂、保护等级较高的基坑。利用ANSYS 10.0通用有限元软件中的热分析模块模拟基坑工程中承压水降压的过程,再通过结构模块继承承压水层水头降深结果,将其转换为土层的初始应变,最后经过结构模块的计算分析,得出准确的土体位移结果。为深基坑工程承压水降压设计以及对周边环境影响分析提供了一种新方法。     

大水位变幅下省水船闸水位分级研究*

省水船闸通过把总水头进行分级,减小每级工作水头,除节省船闸用水量外,还有利于解决高水头船闸的水力学问题,对我国西部山区河流船闸建设具有很好的适应性。在分析省水船闸运行原理的基础上,研究了理论省水率的计算方法及其随省水池级数、面积的变化规律,总结分析了影响省水船闸水位分级的主要因素。以广西右江百色水利枢纽通航船闸为依托工程,针对船闸上游水位变幅大、设计水头高、工程布置条件及运行方式复杂等特点,计算省水运行时剩余水头的变化规律。从运行水位、省水池级数和面积等方面,提出了省水池布置参数及大水位变幅下的省水船闸水位分级方式,进一步模拟计算不同运行方式下的船闸输水水力指标,论证了水位分级的科学性与合理性。