Mathematical model validated by a crash test for studying the occupant’s kinematics and dynamics in a cars’ frontal collision

The aim of the paper was to determine the kinematic parameters that influence the occupant injury risk through a mathematical model. The developed model is a 2D model composed of 4 bodies (2 vehicles, thorax and head). The head and thorax are interconnected with a rotation joint and a torsion spring meant to stiffen the relative movement between the bodies. The thorax is connected with the vehicle body by a linear spring meant to simulate the seatbelt stiffness. The model was solved using Lagrange principle and the validation of the model was made through a crash test performed using the same initial conditions and comparing the obtained values of the displacement, velocity and acceleration parameters with the ones obtained with the mathematical model. The head and torso were chosen due to the fact that they are the common parts of the body that get injured, especially the head with the change of 80 % to cause fatal injury in car’s frontal collision. Once the model was validated, the stiffness of the seatbelt was modified in order to determine the behavior of the occupant in case of car frontal collisions. When the seatbelt stiffness was reduced, the occupant displacement and velocity increased, while by increasing the stiffness, these parameters decreased. The values of the developed model presented a high degree of similarity with the results obtained from the crash test with an error of 10 %. This model can be used by engineers to easily asses the occupant injury risk in case of vehicle frontal collisions.     

Flexural gravity wave generation by initial disturbances in the presence of current

The effect of uniform current on the generation of flexural gravity waves resulting from initial disturbances at a point was analyzed in two dimensions. The problem was formulated as an initial boundary value problem under the assumptions of the linearized theory of water waves. By direct application of the Laplace transform and then the Fourier transform, explicit expressions for the velocity potential and free surface elevation were obtained in integral forms; these were evaluated asymptotically for large distances and times by the application of the method of the stationary phase to obtain the far field behavior of the surface elevations in specific cases. Simple numerical computations were performed to illustrate the effect of uniform current on the surface elevation, wavelength, phase velocity, and group velocity of the flexural gravity waves and on the far field behavior of the progressive waves in two different cases, namely, when there is an initial depression concentrated at the origin and an initial impulse concentrated at the origin.     

石家庄客运段网络办公自动化的实现

在对当前石家庄客运段办公特点和现状进行分析的基础上,采用无盘工作站与图形终端技术,建立高质量、高效率的办公自动化信息系统,实现网络自动化办公,大大提高了工作效率,降低了办公成本。     

基于VRML的虚拟现实地理信息系统的设计与实现

虚拟现实地理信息系统是将地理信息系统(GIS)技术和虚拟现实(VR)技术相结合的新技术,文中首先提出了一种通过松散模型构建VRGIS系统的方法,然后对空间数据的组织和管理、空间数据引擎的选择、空间数据和属性数据的挂接等关键问题进行了阐述,最后给出了基于VRML的虚拟现实地理信息系统的开发实例.     

反舰导弹搜捕过程建模与仿真

以国外某型反舰导弹为例,分析了导弹的整个攻击流程,重点建立了可变搜索区末制导雷达搜捕过程的数学模型.对搜索过程进行了计算机仿真,仿真结果显示,所建模型较好的反应了该型反舰导弹的搜索过程.     

顾及地形改正的GPS高程转换方法

从重力场原理出发,推导出计算高程异常的地形改正公式(LTCHA),使顾及地形改正的GPS高程转换方法获得更好的结果.LTCHA不仅修正了现有公式中计算重力扰动位方面存在的理论缺陷,而且计算中不再需要设定参考面高程,克服了人工设定参数导致计算结果多值性的弱点.最后,通过实例对LTCHA方法进行了试验,并与现有方法进行了对比分析.试验结果证明,新方法不但在理论上更加完善.而且所获得的局部山区GPS高程转换的精度比现有方法高.     

非线性压力传感器校准方法探讨

本文给出了非线性传感器工作曲线的确定方法并进行了验证。     

轨道移频信号特征频率小波变换提取探讨

结合频谱分析和小波变换,采用LKJ2000型测试台产生的信号,对轨道电路移频信号进行调解,结果表明所用方法能有效提取轨道电路移频信号的上下边频和低频控制信号的特征频率.最后,对3种特征频率提取方法加以综合,给出了提高信号提取可靠度的逻辑算法.     

抓契机创新宣传思想政治工作

北京奥运会在2008年举办，这一年又适逢我分公司成立十周年。为了使全体职工用最好的精神状态、最高的工作标准，圆满完成奥运会和残奥会交通服务保障工作，我分公司确定“以厂庆为契机，以‘与奥运同行，为祖国添彩’为主题，开展系列教育实践活动，创新宣传思想政治工作”，为迎保奥运营造良好的舆论环境、提供强有力的思想保证和精神动力。     

An Approach to Stability Analysis of Sliding Motion in a Clearance Joint of a Four-Bar Mechanism

The sliding motion refers to the case when the pin of a revolute joint is in contact with the bush, following all or a segment of the circular trajectory inside the bearing. The equation of the sliding motion is obtained based on Lagrangian approach. By use of the classical continuation method, the stationary points can be calculated, and their local stability is determined with the theory of stability. This paper focuses its analysis on the joint connecting the rocker of a four-bar mechanism to the ground. The results show that there are some relations between the local stability of sliding motion and contact loss