Hydroelasto-plasticity approach to predicting the post-ultimate strength behavior of a ship’s hull girder in waves

Dynamic collapse behavior of a ship’s hull girder in waves is investigated; post-ultimate strength behavior is the focus. Firstly, a simulation method is proposed. Assuming that a plastic hinge is formed during the collapse of the hull girder, the whole ship is modeled as two rigid bodies connected amidship via a nonlinear rotational spring. The post-ultimate strength behavior, such as the reduction of load carrying capacity due to buckling and yielding, is reflected in the model. Hydrodynamic loads are evaluated by using nonlinear strip theory to account for the effect of large plastic deformations on the loads. A scaled model for validation of the simulation is designed and fabricated. Then a series of tank tests is conducted using the scaled model to validate the simulation results. Post-ultimate strength behavior characteristics in waves are clarified by using the numerical and tank test results. It is shown that the hull girder collapses rapidly after reaching ultimate strength, and then the plastic deformation grows until unloading starts at the collapsed section. Finally, several parametric dependencies of the extent of the collapse behavior are discussed based on a series of the simulations.     

基于人工涡旋流的船舶堵漏新方法

分析了船舶传统堵漏方法存在的问题,突破单纯“堵”的思想框架.提出基于人工涡旋流的船舶堵漏新方法,并设计制作了验证性实验装置,进而分别研究了用于产生人工涡旋流的柔性、刚性桨叶对破口进水量的影响规律.实验结果表明:该方法通过在破口外侧合适位置人工形成局部高速涡旋流场,能够大幅减小海水对破口处的压力,也就可大幅减小破口处单位时间的进水量,从而为破口的舱内封堵创造有利条件.研究结论可为船舶堵漏理论的进一步丰富完善以及相应堵漏器材的研制提供必要的基础和依据.     

基于南海环境条件的半潜式钻井平台设计环境参数分析

南海环境条件复杂多变,深水、高压、低温、波流的不规则性以及内波的存在等使半潜式钻井平台设计面临重大挑战。研究海洋环境条件的意义是在现有的平台设计水平和设备技术水平条件下,确保该海域作业的半潜式钻井平台的作业性、安全性和经济性。研究南海海域的环境特征,可应用于南海半潜式钻井平台设计中不同工况的海况参数选取。     

Boussinesq方程的研究进展

从Boussinesq方程的导出出发,总结了方程的特点,对方程的频散性和非线性、考虑复杂地形、波浪破碎、与水流的相互作用等方面的改进工作进行总结和评述,并对方程的求解方法和应用情况进行系统的归纳总结,以期对本领域的发展有一定的参考价值.     

船用起重机电气改造

本文对工程船起重机的电控系统的现状进行了介绍和分析,针对目前的系统配置和使用过程中存在的问题,提出了采用交流变频电控系统的改造方案,阐述了系统的配置及设备的选型。通过改造,提升了系统操控性和可靠性。     

冷冻法在开挖隧道联络通道中的应用研究

目前,随着中国各大城市建造地铁的火热进行,隧道施工的工艺也在不断提高。地铁区间联络通道由于受空间限制,其施工相当有难度。冷冻法因具有实用性强、效果好、保护环境等优点,已经成为联络通道主要的施工方法。通过工程实例,研究冷冻法在开挖隧道联络通道中应用以及其在区间联络通道施工中的一些注意事项,可为类似工程提供一定程度上的借鉴。     

超声反射波法检测水泥混凝土板厚度的研究

为实现超声平测法反射波起跳点的识别,采用两阶段法予以实现.通过分析声波的传播特性,应用数学分析方法排除表面波、横波的干扰,通过预估检测结构面的厚度,判断反射纵波到达的大致范围,结合波形分析,确定反射纵波的到达时间点.在此基础上,考虑到尺寸效应,在实验室模拟研究进行了验证.应用该方法可以较好的实现水泥混凝土板厚度的检测.     

智能立体停车系统的设计

从立体车库的框架结构、控制系统、管理软件这3个方面介绍,设计并开发出一套适用的智能立体停车系统的原型。实现了停取车过程的智能化。     

Investigation on transient dynamic behaviors of low-tension undersea cables

This paper presents a numerical analysis of the dynamic transient behaviors of undersea cables. In this numerical study, the governing equations based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory are adopted, and they can satisfy many applications no matter what the magnitude of the cable tension is. The nonlinear coupled equations are solved by a popular central finite difference method, and the numerical results of transient behaviors are presented when several kinds of surrounding conditions, such as different towing speeds of surface vessel, different currents and waves with various frequencies and amplitudes, are exerted. Then a detailed comparison of the results, including the upper end tension and cable shape in time-domain, is made under the above external excitations, and finally the possible reasons for these are further explained.     

Determination of interfacial heat flux of stainless steel solidification on copper substrate during the first 0.2 s

Interfacial heat transfer is a key issue in many solidification processes. In the paper, a novel experimental apparatus has been designed and on this basis, the instantaneous interfacial heat transfer between molten steel or solidified shell and copper substrate during the first 0.2 s has been studied. The investigated parameters include melt superheat, substrate temperature and surface roughness. The results show that the peak value of the interfacial heat flux in the first stage of liquid/solid contact increases with melt superheat and changes slightly with substrate temperature and surface roughness. The interfacial heat flux in the stage of solid/solid contact has a similar trend of slow decrease in most conditions.