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431.
在某大型公路工程的软弱地基处理中,分别进行了冲击压实处理和强夯处理的试验.在2种施工方法的工后检测中,分别对干密度、压缩模量、面层强度等指标进行了对比研究,并对2种方法的工效进行了比较.研究表明:对于这种地下水位埋藏浅、压缩模量和标准贯入击数较低的软弱地基,冲压处理的效果和工艺效益均要优于强夯处理. 相似文献
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The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed. 相似文献
436.
The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), as a fully Lagrangian particle method, has been successfully applied to astrophysical problems and extended to elastic dynamics and computational fluid dynamics.High order derivatives have to be approximated when elastic dynamics problems are modeled. However, the approximation errors in SPH could lead to computational failure in the case that the order of derivative is high.A novel method was proposed in order to improve the accuracy of SPH method, which shows the relationship between the selected functions and their SPH approximations. The entire involved system was represented by a finite number of particles that carry individual mass and occupy individual space, and the integral interpolation was approximated by a summation interpolation. In addition, error comparison was made between SPH method with and without the present improvement. 相似文献
437.
Sacrificial multi-piece molds can be used for producing complex parts. To obtain the optimal design of molds automatically, a multi-objective optimal approach is proposed. Mold pieces number, material utilization and partitioning area are taken as the objective functions, and the machinability of each mold piece is taken as constraint condition. Genetic algorithm (GA) is adopted to realize global optimization of partitioning process. Each mold piece in optimal scheme can be manufactured by milling and drilling operations, which reduce the tooling cost and shorten product cycle obviously. Using the proposed approach, mold design can be significantly automated for making complex parts. 相似文献
438.
番茄红素预防高脂喂饲大鼠脂质代谢紊乱的作用及机制探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨番茄红素对高脂喂饲大鼠脂代谢紊乱的作用及机制。方法用高脂饲料喂养大鼠,同时给予番茄红素灌胃,检测体重、血脂和肝组织脂质水平及肝组织的病理学变化,探讨可能的减肥机制。结果番茄红素可显著降低大鼠血清中胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平及动脉粥样硬化指数(AI)(P<0.05),适当升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平;番茄红素中、高剂量组明显降低肝组织中TC、TG、LDL-C含量(P<0.05),中剂量组明显提高HDL-C水平(P<0.01)。病理观察显示,番茄红素各剂量组脂肪变性及肝细胞肿胀程度减轻,接近正常水平。结论番茄红素具有预防高脂饲料喂饲大鼠血清和肝组织脂代谢紊乱的作用,其机制可能是促进HDL-C合成,减少TC、TG、LDL-C在体内的蓄积。 相似文献
439.
介绍R407C与R134a理论热力循环计算方法;对R407C客车空调系统性能的变化、零部件和材料的选用进行技术分析;为R407C客车空调器的研发设计提供参考。 相似文献
440.
地下开采引起的地表沉降大致呈S形发展,最终趋于稳定状态,这能够运用生长曲线Richards函数进行预测分析。同时,又因为测量和外界存在不确定性和随机性,使得地表沉降也具有动态的特征。针对地下岩矿开采矿区地表沉降曲线与Richards预测模型曲线的相似性,分析了Richards模型在地表沉降预测中的适用性,提出通过Richards生长曲线模型预测矿区地表沉降的趋势性变形部分,利用BP神经网络模型降低地表沉降的随机性影响部分,提高模型预测效果。计算结果证明了其在地表沉降预测中的适用性和可行性。 相似文献