移动大型钢结构物的模块平板运输车对码头强夯地基的影响

近几年,在国内大型海洋工程结构物建造过程中,已逐步利用模块平板运输车来移动大型钢结构物.该技术具有操作简单、工作效率高、移动速度快和环境要求低等优点,但在大型结构物的移动过程中,模块平板运输车可能导致地基沉陷甚至破坏.结合国际镍矿项目大型结构物的移位过程,重点分析码头强夯地基的特性、模块平板运输车的结构及液压控制系统的...     

Dynamic response of the non-contact underwater explosions on naval equipment

Shock resistance capacity of the shipboard equipment especially for large ones, has been a strong concern of navies all over the world for a long time. The shipboard equipment have previously generally been studied separate from hull structure before. In this paper the coupling elastic effect between equipment and hull structure is taken into account. With the ABAQUS software, the integrated model of the equipment coupled with the hull structure is established to study the dynamic response of the shipboard equipment to the shock wave load as well as the bubble pulsation load. In order to verify the numerical method, the simulated results are compared to the experimental data, which are from a specific underwater explosion on an actual ship. On this basis, by changing the charge location, attack angle, equipment installation location and other parameters, the characteristics of dynamic response under different conditions can be obtained. In addition, the results of the integrated calculation and the non-integrated one are compared and the characteristic parameters which affect the equipment shock response are analyzed. Some curves and conclusions are obtained for engineering applications, which provides some insights into the shock resistance of shipboard equipment.     

变频器在港口定位车改造中的应用

秦皇岛港煤四期码头是跨＂八五＂、＂九五＂期间的国家重点工程,定位车驱动系统根据当时铁路主要运行车型设计为最大承载C63型车、长度为120节。由于当时的主力车型为72节车,所以英方调试人员只对120节的大列进行了解体调试,完全没有实现自动。     

奇异积分处理技术在低频声散射数值计算中的应用

针对散射声场的计算问题,将奇异积分处理技术应用于目标的低频声散射的数值计算、理论验模与仿真试验。若果表明,ka＜3时,新方法的仿真结果与解析值以及等价面元近似方法取得了较好的一致;而ka≥3时,新方法的仿真结耙要好于等价面元近似方法。     

大型钢结构在非滑道建造称重过程中地基沉降的分析

称重是大型结构物建造过程中的重要环节,通过称重获得结构物准确的质量和重心位置参数,这些参数对大型结构物移位、吊装等工序具有重要价值.本项目的大型模块在非滑道码头强夯土基础上建造,通过建立码头强夯土地基上结构物整体的有限元模型,对结构物的建造和称重过程进行分析,评估结构物的沉降情况,以保证整个过程的稳定和安全.     

美国航空母舰防护结构设计探析

为探寻美国航母的防护结构设计思路,对比分析了美国典型航母的防护结构设计型式和特点,结合武器装备的技术发展,分析了美国航母防护结构设计发展趋势。在此基础上,根据现代反舰武器的攻击特性和部分公开的美国核动力航母设计信息,推测了美国现代航母防护结构设计思想和基本结构型式。     

组合式拱桥病害分析及加固

通过对某组合式拱桥结构进行全面检测,分析了桥梁病害产生的原因,提出了在不阻断交通的情况下,利用旧桥本身固有的结构特性对该桥进行合理的改造和加固设计的方法。经过改造与加固后,能显著提高桥梁的承载能力,满足目前的车辆荷载,对类似旧桥的改造和加固设计具有一定的参考价值。     

基于CATIA二次开发的水下平台静水力计算

水下平台静力计算包含初稳性计算、潜浮稳性计算、大倾角稳性计算、重量重心统计等,传统潜艇、潜器等水下平台的静力计算具有计算过程繁琐、耗时长、效率低、数据不易更新等问题,导致设计人员大量重复性劳动。本文通过对CATIA软件进行二次开发,在水下平台三维建模基础上,编制静水力和重量重心计算程序,可直接计算、获取静水力要素并实现重量重心的自动统计,达到计算的自动化、程序化和数据的及时更新,提升设计手段,对潜艇、潜器等水下平台设计中控制浮态、稳态具有重要作用,工程应用价值较高。     

Traffic impact analysis of inspection area site selection at a foreign trade container terminal

ABSTRACT

To improve the security and efficiency of terminal operations, a key issue for land area layout at a foreign trade container terminal is to plan and design an inspection area. Since it directly affects terminal traffic, while determining inspection area site selection, we should pay a great attention to operations and management of terminal traffic as well as container inspection. This paper employs a system decomposition technique to develop an integrated simulation framework, which enables us to flexibly obtain the whole picture of terminal traffic conditions and evaluate traffic impacts of inspection area site selection. A real-world terminal with typical patterns of land area layout is chosen to carry out a case study, which shows that traffic flow is unevenly distributed on the terminal road network and that the distribution is influenced by truck streams at the terminal. New findings also include: (1) traffic volume at the terminal apron is rather unbalanced in association with the non-continuous utilization of berths; (2) a proper inspection area should be located near the gate if the terminal conditions permit from the perspective of terminal traffic. This work may provide a decision-making reference for the planning and construction of foreign trade container terminals.     

基于TRIZ理论解析正极材料磷酸铁锂的研究进展

新能源锂电池的研究是当今世界各国研究的热点,而电极材料的基础科研是研发出可替代传统能源的关键所在.TRIZ理论是一种广泛应用于工程领域的“发明问题解决理论”,本文创新性地将TRIZ理论的思想引入到锂电池的正极材料磷酸铁锂的基础研究中.本文通过分析表明基础材料的研发中处处包含TRIZ的思维方式.