中国LNG船:需求大建造难

液化天然气在英语中称之为Liquefied natural Gas，缩写为LNG。作为LNG主要成分的丙烷，在常压下的液化温度为-161.4℃，液化天然气船（LNG船）。就是为在-162℃极低温下运输天然气而设计建造的专用船舶。     

Dynamics of ships running aground

A comprehensive dynamic model is presented for analysis of the transient loads and responses of the hull girder of ships running aground on relatively plane sand, gravel, or rock sea bottoms. Depending on the seabed soil characteristics and the geometry of the ship bow, the bow will plow into the seabed to some extent. The soil forces are determined by a mathematical model based on a theory for frictional soils in rupture and dynamic equilibrium of the fluid phase in the saturated soil. The hydrodynamic pressure forces acting on the decelerated ship hull are determined by taking into account the effect of shallow water. Hydrodynamic memory effects on the transient hull motions are modeled by application of an impulse response technique. The ship hull is modeled as an elastic beam to determine the structural response in the form of flexural and longitudinal stress waves caused by the transient ground reaction and hydrodynamic forces. A number of numerical analysis results are presented for a VLCC running aground. The results include bow trajectory in the seabed, time variation of the grounding force, and the maximum values of the sectional shear forces and bending moments in the hull girder.     

BITBUS结构及其在电气化复线渡线开关监控系统中的应用

本文提出在电气化铁路远动系统中采用高性能，低价格，灵活易用的通讯网络ＢＩＴＢＵＳ构成分层的分布式网络系统，用网络结构代替常规的双机加切换器的结构。既简化了系统结构了又成功地解决了系统资源的共与分配，并为系统以后可能的扩展与联网打下了基础。运用软件工程学的有关技术和方法开发系统软件，使系统结构清晰，易于维护和扩充，本文针对电气化复线渡线开关监控系统的特点，给出了该系统采用的软，硬件方案及其实现过程。     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

TDZⅢ型弹性轨枕的设计与计算

我国既有线道碴厚度不足是普遍问题,是铁路提速重载化发展中道床结构要研究解决的关键技术之一。文章介绍TDZⅢ型弹性轨枕枕下垫板的设计以及轨道刚度和轨道动力响应计算。     

P123模板氧化铝介孔材料制备及性能

以PEO-PPO-PEO三嵌段共聚物P123为模板剂,异丙醇铝为铝源,以水为介质通过水热合成技术合成出了氧化铝介孔材料.通过调节P123的用量,得到了孔道结构呈蠕虫状、比表面积较大、平均孔径在15 nm左右、孔容在1.0 cm3/g以上的氧化铝介孔材料;但其孔径分布稍宽.实验结果证明,加入适当量的模板剂能够明显改善氧化铝介孔材料的孔结构特征.     

浅谈原水氨氮亚盐较高期间的加氯运行

江苏油田邵真水厂近年来在2月-6月间常出现持续10多天的原水氨氮浓度较高的现象,此间氯耗显著增高。针对这一问题,从水体及制水构筑物的耗氯情况、加氯方式以及余氯测定方法造成的影响三个方面进行了分析,建议原水氨氮浓度较高期间采取定期向各构筑物内投加适量次氯酸钙(漂粉精),对出厂水余氯以总氯控制代替游离氯控制,统一使用DPD法测定余氯等措施加以解决。     

温州倾力培育浙江省临港产业中心

温州市要解决产业"低、小、散"问题,促进传统产业提升,必须找到新的突破口.而临港工业可能就是突破口之一.经过几年的建设,温州的基础设施已日趋完善,以高速公路网、沿海铁路大通道和机场迁扩建共同形成立体交通枢纽已见蓝图,温州临港工业已经具备了发展的条件和基础.     

钢筋混凝土桥梁裂缝成因分析

钢筋混凝土桥梁开裂是桥梁工程中普遍存在的现象，它不仅影响结构的外观和使用寿命，还危及到结构的安全。此文针对钢筋混凝土桥梁工程中常见的裂缝现象，分别阐述了产生裂缝的原因，以寻求控制裂缝的有效办法。     

外军舰船综合通信系统技术分析

综合通信系统是舰船的“中枢神经”。文章从欧洲和美国海军舰艇的综合通信系统技术的分析入手,研究了舰船通信系统的发展趋势,提出了对我军舰船通信系统建设的建议。