空腹式无铰拱桥开裂荷载计算方法研究

开裂是混凝土及圬工拱桥使用过程中的常见现象,是其损伤开始的标志.鉴于空腹式无铰拱桥开裂荷载研究不充分的现状,在总结拱桥破坏规律的基础上,提出对称荷载破坏、偏载破坏两种基本破坏型式,使用悬索线拱桥理论推导了其开裂荷载的实用表达式,为实际拱桥状态的快速评定提供理论依据     

铁路车辆钩舌故障分析

通过对某铁路车辆故障钩舌进行断口分析、钩舌钢中非金属夹杂物检测、补焊处金相组织检测、断面金相组织检测、钩舌基体组织检测以及钩舌基体硬度检测,结果表明:钩舌原始组织中非金属夹杂物晶粒粗大,热处理不良,补焊后存在微裂纹,抗裂纹能力较差是导致钩舌发生断裂的原因。     

Recycling of aluminum from fibre metal laminates

Recycling of aluminum alloy scrap obtained from delaminated fibre metal laminates (FMLs) was studied through high temperature refining in the presence of a salt flux. The aluminum alloy scrap contains approximately mass fraction w(Cu) = 4.4%, w(Mg) = 1.1% and w(Mn) = 0.6% (2024 aluminum alloy). The main objective of this research is to obtain a high metal yield, while maintaining its original alloy compositions. The work focuses on the metal yield and quality of recycled Al alloy under different refining conditions. The NaCl-KCl salt system was selected as the major components of flux in the Al alloy recycling. Two different flux compositions were employed at NaCl to KCl mass ratios of 44:56 and 70:30 respectively, based on either the eutectic composition, or the European preference. Different additives were introduced into the NaCl-KCl system to study the effect of flux component on recycling result. Although burning and oxidation loss of the alloying elements during re-melting and refining take place as the drawbacks of conventional refining process, the problems can be solved to a large extent by using an appropriate salt flux. Experimental results indicate that Mg in the alloy gets lost when adding cryolite in the NaCl-KCl salt system, though the metal yield can reach as high as 98%. However, by adding w(MgF₂) = 5% into the NaCl-KCl salt system (instead of using cryolite) all alloying elements were well controlled to its original composition with a metal yield of almost 98%.     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of various Mg-Li wrought alloys

Three kinds of ultra-light Mg-Li wrought alloys,Mg-5.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce and Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,were prepared by vacuum induction melting furnace;then the alloys were extruded and rolled.The microstructures and properties of these alloys were studied.The results indicate that the Mg-5.5Li3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has the highest strength,the Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has maximum elongation,and the Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has good comprehensive performance.Rolling deformation can increase strength further after extrusion deformation.     

Formation of nanometer coherent structures during spinodal decomposition and ordering coexistence phase transformation in Fe-24Al alloys

The nanometer coherent structure evolution of spinodal decomposition and ordering coexistence phase transformation in Fe-24Al alloys is investigated by the microscopic phase field kinetic model. The results show that the concentration and long-range order parameters all continuously change towards to their equilibrium values during phase transformation. With the increase of elastic interaction energy, the anisotropy along [01] or [10] elastic soft direction is more obvious and the time reaching equilibrium state is also shortened. According to the results, the formation of nanometer coherent structures during phase transformation is composed of the initial decreasing stage of order degree stage, the incubation stage, the continuous increasing stage of concentration order parameter and long-range order parameter, and the later stable stage. The spinodal decomposition and ordering is interaction; the initial ordering stage is a necessary condition of the coexistence phase transformation. The nanometer coherent structures are not found to grow during the whole phase transformation. The simulation results are in accordance with the results in experiment obtained by the aging treatment in Fe-24Al alloys.     

火山岩熔空洞地区高等级公路建设现状与展望

针对火山岩熔空洞地区公路建设相关研究成果,总结了火山岩熔空洞地区的形成过程及其物理、力学性质和工程特点,分析了火山岩熔空洞地区易产生的路基病害。在此基础之上,对该地区的公路建设进行了展望。     

军用桥梁平推式架设的若干关键技术

介绍了平推式军用桥梁架设相关的若干关键技术。桥跨推送技术涉及了动力系统、传动装置与执行机构的选用与分析方法;导槽结构技术涉及了滚轮与导槽的失效形式、强度与稳定性分析方法、导槽的表面强化方法;嵌套导梁与桥跨的协调技术涉及了变形协调关系分析、刚度匹配与优化、配合间隙分析等;伸展悬臂梁的振动控制技术涉及了动力学模型的构建、风激振动分析及振动控制方法等。另外,文中结合新技术、新工艺提出了一些具体的解决措施,并对军用桥梁平推式架设的发展方向进行了总结和探讨。     

国防交通设施设备建设与管理的思考——研读《国防动员法》后感

通过剖析国防交通领域"与国防密切相关的建设项目与重要产品"的部分条款,提出在国防交通设施设备建设与管理的操作中可能出现的三个问题:什么样的产品可列入目录?列入目录产品如何管理?列入目录项目与产品贯彻国防要求的标准如何?并阐述了个人对于这三个问题的解答。可为国防交通设施设备的目录化管理实现信息化跨越、为贯彻国防要求实现操作简单化提供参考。     

基于模糊评价的常规公交候车服务水平

基于模糊评价,利用SP调查对公交候车服务水平模型进行标定,建立了目标层、因子层和要素层的层次关系;综合了影响候车服务水平的要素;建立了公交站点候车服务水平评价的标准;以被调查对象所使用公交站点的候车服务水平为算例对模型进行了应用,得到公交站点候车服务水平;并根据结果提出了所研究站点候车服务的薄弱环节。     

大城市单向交通组织适应性研究——以重庆市主城区为例

单向交通组织是一种利用现有道路资源提高道路网运行效率且经济有效的交通组织措施.首先总结国内外单向交通组织发展历程和实施经验,得出高密度路网是实施单向交通组织的必要条件,然后分析重庆市主城区不同形式的单向交通组织运行状况截然不同的原因,得出路网密度以及路网结构是决定单向交通组织实施效果好坏的根本原因,最后分别对主城区新规划区域、旧城改造区域和已建成区域提出单向交通组织实施建议.