Numerical Investigation on Two-dimensional Boundary Layer Flow with Transition

As a basic problem in many engineering applications, transition from laminar to turbulence still remains a difficult problem in computational fluid dynamics （CFD）. A numerical study of one transitional flow in two-dimensional is conducted by Reynolds averaged numerical simulation （RANS） in this paper. Turbulence model plays a significant role in the complex flows＇ simulation, and four advanced turbulence models are evaluated. Numerical solution of frictional resistance coefficient is compared with the measured one in the transitional zone, which indicates that Wilcox （2006） k-ω model with correction is the best candidate. Comparisons of numerical and analytical solutions for dimensionless velocity show that averaged streamwise dimensionless velocity profiles correct the shape rapidly in transitional region. Furthermore, turbulence quantities such as turbulence kinetic energy, eddy viscosity, and Reynolds stress are also studied, which are helpful to learn the transition＇s behavior.     

Identifying travel mode with GPS data

Travel mode identification is an essential step in travel information detection with global positioning system (GPS) survey data. This paper presents a hybrid procedure for mode identification using large-scale GPS survey data collected in Beijing in 2010. In a first step, subway trips were detected by applying a GPS/geographic information system (GIS) algorithm and a multinomial logit model. A comparison of the identification results reveals that the GPS/GIS method provides higher accuracy. Then, the modes of walking, bicycle, car and bus were determined using a nested logit model. The combined success rate of the hybrid procedure was 86%. These findings can be used to identify travel modes based on GPS survey data, which will significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of travel surveys and data analysis. By providing crucial travel information, the results also contribute to modeling and analyzing travel behaviors and are readily applicable to a wide range of transportation practices.     

半潜船完整稳性的初步研究

和其它类型船相比,半潜船的工况更复杂,船舶型线和用途也很特殊,使得稳性问题成为设计中一个重大的挑战。但目前还没有针对该类船舶的稳性规范,对该类船型开展稳性研究很有必要。通过1艘改装半潜船的稳性计算,发现航行状态下半潜船稳性特征与江船类似。而在下潜状态下,稳性随吃水增加而有所好转,在货物甲板出入水时稳性最差,此时可以采用纵倾来改善稳性。同时建立了依据完整稳性的船舶装载能力的数学模型。     

川乌对犬脊髓运动神经元损害的实验研究

对川乌中毒犬脊髓及脊神经病检时采用两种染色方法 ,发现其对脊髓腰段、胸段灰质内运动神经元有明显的损害 ,表现为神经元肿大、胞浆淡染、空泡变及神经细胞坏死崩解 ,可见卫星现象及噬神经细胞现象 ,Nissl小体崩解成微细颗粒。说明脊髓运动神经元是其毒性的又一重要靶器官。     

无刷直流电动机的系统仿真

建立了一个场路结合的无刷直流电动机系统数学模型,对其稳态动特性进行了仿真,并分析了不同电机参数对电机性能的影响．     

成都市轨道交通客流特征分析及启示

成都市轨道交通刚刚起步,正在追赶高速发展的城镇化进程和较为清晰的城市空间布局。基于2010—2016年轨道交通运营客流数据,分析成都市开通轨道交通线路七年来的客流变化特征和成长规律,涉及客流总量、客流强度、换乘系数、换乘客流量、线路断面流量分布、进出站客流时间分布等。比较成都与北京、上海、广州等中国超大城市的轨道交通客流水平、增长步伐、变化趋势,总结成都市轨道交通客流与城市空间结构的关系,探讨对成都市轨道交通规划建设工作的启示。     

重庆地铁采用WTMD抑制钢轨波磨及噪声的试验研究

为研究宽频型调谐式钢轨阻尼器(Wide-frequency Tuned Mass Damper,简称WTMD)对抑制波磨和减小车内噪声的效果,基于WTMD设计原理及调频方法,通过前期测试得到钢轨波磨及噪声主频,从而确定WTMD型号,并在重庆地铁1号线双碑至石井坡上行高架桥曲线段进行了安装及现场试验研究,对同一半径(R=...     

线控转向稳态增益与动态反馈校正控制算法

以29自由度汽车动力学模型为基础,提出了保证线控汽车转向增益不变的稳态控制策略,使线控汽车转向特性不随车速和转向盘转角变化;提出了基于状态反馈的动态校正稳定性控制算法。仿真和驾驶模拟器实验表明,基于转向增益不变的稳态控制策略保证了汽车转向特性不变,减轻了驾驶员的负担,适合于更多的驾驶人群;基于状态反馈的动态校正稳定性控制算法有效提高了汽车的稳定性。     

桩承式多层水平加筋复合地基受力与变形分析

主要研究桩承式多层水平加筋复合地基中桩土应力比和桩土沉降。通过建立内外土柱受力变形模型和引入剪切位移法研究了水平加筋体的变形和应力传递规律,并基于内土柱微元体力平衡条件,推导出了桩土应力比n、差异沉降等计算公式。通过工程实例的分析计算,验证了公式的可靠性,分析了各影响因素与桩土应力比的关系。结果表明：随着桩土沉降差△s的增大,n也变大;随着内摩擦角P的增大,n是先增大后减小,且当φ=300时,n达到最大值;n与粘聚力c基本呈线性关系,与桩间距L近似呈双曲线关系。这与工程实例测试结果较为吻合。     

A Research on the Robust Rollover Control Algorithm for Heavy Duty Vehicle Based on LMI

将重型车辆侧翻稳定性控制问题转化为通过状态反馈控制实现鲁棒干扰抑制的问题.在此基础上,以动态横向载荷转移率为控制目标,设计一个基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的状态反馈鲁棒控制器.利用商业软件Trucksim中的模型,进行开环和人-车闭环的侧翻稳定性控制对比仿真.结果表明,LMI防侧翻鲁棒控制器可有效提高车辆的侧倾稳定性,并具有较好的抗干扰性和鲁棒性.