混凝土动态直接拉伸实验相关问题研究

混凝土材料的动态拉伸应力应变曲线是其动态力学性能的重要部分.由于实验装置的限制,混凝土的动态拉伸性能主要通过巴西圆盘实验和层裂实验间接进行研究.论文借助大直径分离式霍普金森拉杆实验装置(Split Hopkinson Tension Bar,SHTB)对混凝土进行了动态直接拉伸实验,介绍了试件的连接和应力波的加载,对判断低加载率下试件的破坏形式进行了分析和研究.     

基于DSP的低压断路器校验电源的研制

利用电力电子技术的拓扑结构,采用基于DSP芯片的控制电路,研制了用于舰船热继电器及塑壳断路器校验所需要的交流电源装置.与传统电源相比较,不但电源装置的体积明显减少,而且输出的电流精度高,动态响应速度快,此外所研制的电源装置采用友好的人机界面,使试验过程变得简单容易,可以降低试验人员的劳动强度.     

基于模糊控制策略的PHEV仿真研究

针对并联式混合动力汽车,在电辅控制策略的基础上设计一种基于模糊逻辑推理的动力分配控制策略。将其模型嵌入仿真软件ADVISOR中,在CYC_EUDC循环道路工况下进行仿真计算。仿真结果表明:与电辅控制策略相比,采用模糊逻辑控制策略的混合动力电动汽车具有较好的经济性、排放性、鲁棒性,能够使发动机尽量集中工作在优化工作曲线附近,并保证电池SOC在较小的范围内变化。     

高桩码头设计中波浪力计算方法的探讨

透空式高桩码头上部结构与波浪相互作用的问题非常复杂,现行规范找不到计算依据。在无规范依据情况下, 高桩码头设计时一般采用《海港码头结构设计手册》中进行波对码头上部结构作用力公式进行计算。根据设计手册相关 公式,提出了采用AutoCAD制图软件绘制理论波面的图形计算方法。并通过在AutoCAD中调整波面与码头结构断面相对位 置,分工况计算了某工程实例,供工程设计时参考。     

液化天然气码头进港航道平面布置设计

进港航道是港口水域平面设计中重要的环节,航道平面布置选线是港口航道设计的关键;液化天然气码头因其 货种特殊性,对船舶进出港航行安全保障要求高。结合实际工程,列出液化天然气码头进港航道平面布置设计思路;综合 考虑航道布置的平面约束因素,提出方案并进行比选,最后确定推荐方案,研究方法可为类似工程提供参考。     

Passengers’ Perceived Service Quality of City Buses in Taipei: Scale Development and Measurement

Abstract

To understand fully passengers’ perceptions and expectations of the bus service quality in Taipei, business managers and governmental agencies must seek a proper scale that can reflect passengers’ opinions accurately. This study develops and tests a service quality scale designed for a city bus transit system in Taipei. Churchill’s paradigm and a focus group interview were combined into a multistage scale development procedure. Based on the procedure, Taipei city buses were selected as the example, for which a service quality scale was developed. The final scale contains four dimensions and 20 items. These four dimensions are ‘interaction with passengers’, ‘tangible service equipment’, ‘convenience of service’ and ‘operating management support’. Finally, the results of scale development and the managerial applications of the service quality scale for the city transit system are discussed.     

External Costs of Domestic Container Transportation: Short‐Sea Shipping versus Trucking in Taiwan

Abstract

This paper explores the external costs of domestic container transportation in Taiwan by analysing the origin and destination of current container cargoes. After reviewing an extensive literature survey of methods of external cost, a comparison of external costs between trucking and short sea shipping (SSS) by corridor is made by using a model developed in this paper. Based on the findings that external costs of SSS are considerably lower than truck transport and can be a viable alternative to current domestic container cargo transportation, we discuss the significance and managerial implications of SSS from the perspective of green logistics. In so doing, a top‐down approach is employed for developing government policies, which aim to not only reduce the external costs of domestic container transportation but also promote SSS in Taiwan.     

浅谈利用ETC技术进行交叉口信号灯智能控制的优化

提出了一种利用ETC技术进行城市道路交叉口信号灯智能控制的优化措施,利用ETC设备的现有功能,通过收集交叉口等候车辆的信息,经计算机中心处理后,予以智能化控制,缩短交叉口车辆等候时间,提高道路通行效率。     

小跨径桥梁支座安装质量控制

该文首先分析桥梁支座的作用,针对桥梁支座安装施工中常见的质量问题进行了总结。接着分析了发生质量问题的原因,结合工程实例提出桥梁支座安装、确保支座安装质量的合理建议,可供同行参考。     

拉吊索湿度测量与锈蚀判断

拉吊索是桥梁的主要承重构件,其结构十分纤细,一般布置在桥梁外部,且长期处于高应力状态,对外界侵害比较敏感,现有拉吊索桥梁病害主要集中在拉吊索上,主要表现为拉吊索钢丝的锈蚀,但钢丝包裹在PE套管内,检测困难,现有检测手段不足,无法直接判断钢丝是否锈蚀。现有无损检测方法的精度受限,解剖检查较为直观、精确,但修复较为困难。通过分析拉吊索钢丝锈蚀原理,提出露点温度法,通过测量索内温度、湿度,计算露点温度,与当地月最低平均气温比较,判断拉吊索内是否结露,进而间接判断钢丝是否锈蚀。应用实例证明,该方法有效。