大连市金普线城际车辆总体设计

文章从车辆的内部、外部、车辆底架设备布置等方面对金普线城际车辆总体设计方案进行阐述,并结合现有车辆设计经验及计算方法对车辆限界、载客量和重量分配等进行校核计算,最后从车辆安全性设计以及远期扩编需求角度对设计方案进行论述,充分证明金普线城际车辆总体设计方案的可行性。     

大型核电厚壁结构X射线衍射法残余应力测试

采用X射线衍射法（ XRD）对大型核电厚壁结构堆芯板端面、堆芯板与吊篮筒体环焊缝焊前焊后残余应力进行无损测量。研究堆芯板端面、环焊缝焊前焊后残余应力的分布情况及变化规律。结果表明：堆芯板焊前残余应力主要是机加工应力,且焊接过程对其残余应力影响不大;1＃和2＃堆芯板环焊缝轴向残余应力分布趋势明显,呈现焊缝为压应力,母材为拉应力;测试的环向应力在各区域分布不一致;焊接对远离焊缝区域的应力没有影响,远离焊缝区域呈现较大的加工应力。     

轮对安装偏角对高速铁道车辆动力学性能的影响

为了考察轮对初始安装偏角对高速铁道车辆动力学性能的影响,本文先从理论上分析了初始安装偏角下轮对的受力情况以及安装偏角对轮对行进过程所产生的影响,并通过多刚体动力学分析软件SIMPACK建立了我国高速铁道车辆的动力学模型,分别对车辆第一位轮在不同安装偏下的直线和曲线通过情况进行了仿真研究,研究表明：第一位轮对的初始安装偏角将使车辆的第一和第二位轮对的平衡位置偏离轨道中心线,且发生反向偏转,降低行车安全性;小偏角对平稳性影响不大,但偏角超过1 mrad后将对平稳性造成较大影响;安装偏角将对车辆曲线通过性能造成一定的负面影响,且影响随偏角的增大而增大,因此对于高速列车还应尽量减小轮对的初始安装偏角,尽量将其控制在1 mrad以内。     

Adaptive robust sliding mode control for ship straight-line tracking in random waves

Since complex controllers do not suit for application,we design a simple controller with robustness in changeable sea state.The characteristics of ship motion are large inertia,strong nonlinearity and large time delay.This paper employs adaptive sliding mode technique.We focus on a class of underactuated ship systems with parametric uncertainties and wave efects.Random wave efects are seldom considered in former studies.Various simulations validate the adaptive characteristics and robustness of the proposed controller.The closed-loop system is stable and tracking error can be arbitrarily small by Lyapunov approach.     

混合动力汽车传动系统共振转速优化分析

为解决某混合动力汽车传动系统振动和噪声的问题,建立了复合行星轮系和整车传动系统的扭转振动力学模型对该传动系统进行扭转振动分析。在计算传动系统固有频率的基础上,通过扭转减振器的刚度匹配实现共振转速的优化。研究发现,系统在某特定转速比下出现共振特性且在一定范围内随减振器刚度增大而增大;通过减小减振器刚度可以使共振转速远离发动机怠速转速范围,从而提高整车平顺性和乘坐舒适性。     

Incentive subsidy scheme design with elastic transport demand

Huge public transport subsidies caused by deficits have become a heavy financial burden on some local governments due to the decline of bus passenger numbers. It is essential to apply the performance‐based contract to bus services considering maximization of social welfare. This paper constructs an incentive subsidy contract considering the decision‐making powers of the service level and calculating the proper frequency elasticity aiming at two problems of performance‐based contracts. Meanwhile, we consider a role of bus operators ignored by most researchers. Under the scheme, the decision‐making power of the service level is discussed based on five assumptions, and meanwhile, bus operators are motivated to reduce cost and improve service level in the scheme. The case of the bus service of Arao city indicates that the optimal frequency equals to zero when bus operators decide frequency. If bus operators determine efforts, the optimal effort also equals to zero with the goal of maximizing the profit. Also, bus operators can play their roles in lessening cost and improving service level to help bus operators and the local government achieve a win‐win situation, which maximizes the social benefit in this subsidy scheme when all factors are decided by the government. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中小跨径混凝土桥梁结构优化

针对公路高架桥上部结构常用的结构形式,选择墩梁连接方式、温度梯度、桥墩高度等参数进行了平面有限元静力分析,得出了一些优化建议。     

车轮制动圈机加工表面粗糙度的改进

制功圈采用HT250铸铁,要求机加工后除了控制加工尺寸和形位外,加工表面粗糙度也要满足要求。车轮制动圈加工后表面粗糙度不但对使用寿命有较大影响,对制动性能及制动噪声也有影响。因此,摩托车企业对用HT250铸铁加工的制动圈表面粗糙度都有技术要求。     

A00铝锭配置A356铝液工艺研究

摩托车铝合金车轮对力学性能有严格的要求.目前,采用A356铝锭熔化后重力铸造的方式生产,材料成本较高.将价格相对低廉的工业纯铝A00直接配置成A356铝液,增加除气、除渣及静置工序,以获得符合车轮力学性能要求的重力铸造工艺,来满足降低铸造成本的要求.     

便携式地空导弹脱靶量仿真研究

为了能够快速计算便携式地空导弹脱靶量,对导弹作战能力做一个初步判断,本文建立了便携式地空导弹脱靶量计算模型,并运用Simulink软件对其进行了仿真编程。编程所得Simulink模块可以清晰显示导弹与目标运动图形,并且得出弹目交会时弹脱靶量大小,为初步评价武器系统作战效能提供依据。