彩色沥青混合料路用性能指标的试验研究

该文以广东省的区域气候条件为例,通过马歇尔试验、CPN多轮车辙仪和紫外线辐射室内模拟等室内试验方法,研究了彩色沥青混合料的高温稳定性、水稳定性和老化特性等路用性能指标。     

农用车辆配套简易播种机设计

文章介绍的旋耕播种机主要由六个部分组成,即:悬挂装置、动力传输装置、旋耕装置、播种装置、镇压装置和链条传动装置。农用车辆拖拉机前进后镇压装置也向前运行带动链条传动装置,与之另一端连接的播种箱的播种轴也随之转动,使种子从排种孔中流出顺着播种管与播种开沟器流出最后流入垄沟,从而实现播种机的播种作业。播种机播种后的农作物生长均匀分布排列整齐,这样可以便于人们实现播种过后对田地的管理作业,也是人们实现农业机械现代化的重要技术手段之一。     

电磁馈能悬架作动器设计

为了实现电磁馈能悬架减振与能量回收的目的,将永磁直线电机作为悬架的作动器.以传统筒式减振器为试验对象,设计了一种圆筒型直线式作动器,对作动器各部分结构尺寸进行了设计,并对作动器进行了仿真分析.结果表明:设计的永磁直线作动器电磁力在均值为330N,磁场分布均匀,满足作动器设计要求.     

液态金属限流器稳态温升仿真及试验研究

液态金属限流器稳态温升限制其通流能力,笔者对液态金属限流器的发热和传热过程进行分析,提出了适用于液态金属限流器稳态温升的仿真分析方法。根据所提出的方法,对液态金属限流器样品进行了三组稳态温升仿真与试验,通过仿真计算结果和试验数据的对比,验证了仿真方法的正确性,得出液态金属限流器通流能力随通流孔径增大而增大的结论。     

沉管隧道预制管节顶推滑移系统摩擦试验研究

为了针对某大型沉管隧道预制管节的顶推滑移系统选择合适的摩擦面材料,文章对该顶推滑移系统的四组拟采用摩擦面材料(不锈钢板-PTFE、不锈钢板-NGE、普通钢板-PTFE、普通钢板-NGE)进行了静、动态摩擦系数测试。利用20 000 k N压剪试验机、采用双剪法进行了模拟测试试验。试验结果表明:(1)四组被测试摩擦面的摩擦系数中,不锈钢板与PTFE板的最小,普通钢板与PTFE板的最大;(2)锂基润滑油和水对减小不锈钢板与PTFE板之间的静、动摩擦系数效果都十分明显,但锂基润滑油对摩擦系数的减小效果会随着油层被挤压变薄而逐渐减弱。该试验结果为该顶推滑移系统的摩擦面材料选择以及摩擦面润滑处理措施提供了重要参考依据。     

软弱围岩隧道修建新方法——核心土加固变形控制法

2006年我国铁路系统相关施工单位开始接触变形控制法隧道施工技术,经过长达5年的基础理论学习研究与准备,在铁道部和兰渝铁路公司的支持下,2011年由中铁瑞威公司和意大利土力公司联合在兰渝铁路桃树坪隧道进行了中国首次隧道核心土加固变形控制法应用试验研究,并取得成功。文章通过工程实践,对桃树坪隧道的工程概况、地质问题、施工工艺、施工设备及核心土加固控制变形技术的应用效果作了较详细介绍。     

船用控制台电磁兼容结构设计探讨

随着现代计算机网络技术和智能控制技术的不断进步,对电气控制设备箱体电磁兼容的要求越来越高。本文结合某电磁兼容控制台提出了一种电磁兼容的台体结构设计与同行探讨:设计横截面呈"U"字形及平面矩形的不锈钢框架,与碳钢材料台体壳壁门框孔处以焊接形式固定,配置电磁兼容密封材料,形成完整的电磁兼容结构。实践证明:电磁干扰测试和电磁敏感度测试符合设备正常工作要求,结构简洁,可靠性好,便于MACAD制造。     

Navigation of foreign vessels within China's jurisdictional waters

From ancient times, navigation at sea has been an essential channel of communication and transport among nations. The emergence and development of the law of the sea itself rested with the navigation at sea. The principle of the freedom of the seas has been universally recognized as one of the fundamental principles in international law and practiced by States since the late 18th century. However, with the expansion of national jurisdiction over sea areas, the freedom of navigation has been challenged and navigational rights of foreign vessels are subject to the laws and regulations of coastal States. China, as a big maritime country, has formulated a set of rules and regulations governing navigation of foreign vessels within China's jurisdictional waters. This article attempts to review and assess China's legislation and practice in this respect in the context of international law of the sea.     

Joint user and antenna selection for multiuser MIMO downlink with block diagonalization

User selection is necessary for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink systems with block diagonalization (BD) due to the limited free spatial transmit dimensions. The pure user selection algorithms can be improved by performing receive antenna selection (RAS) to increase sum rate. In this paper, a joint user and antenna selection algorithm, which performs user selection for sum rate maximization in the first stage and then performs antenna selection in the second stage, is proposed. The antenna selection process alternately drops one antenna with the poorest channel quality based on maximum determinant ranking (MDR) from the users selected during the first stage and activates one antenna with the maximum norm of projected channel from the remaining users. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the algorithm only performing user selection as well as the algorithm combining user selection with MDR receive antenna selection in terms of sum rate.     

浅谈上承式系杆拱桥的施工控制

横五路蒿东河桥为跨径95m的上承式钢筋混凝土系杆拱,采用支架现浇施工。为确保施工安全及成桥后的线形满足要求,根据实际施工步骤进行各阶段计算分析。施工过程中采取自适应控制方法,对施工中各个工况采取监控,结果表明,桥梁成桥时达到设计线形和应力状态,满足设计要求。