摊铺机噪声测试分析

通过对某沥青摊铺机各主要声源的近场声和驾驶员耳旁噪声进行测试分析,识别出对驾驶员耳旁噪声贡献较大的噪声源.针对这些噪声源的特性采取探索性的降噪措施,使摊铺机噪声明显降低,并在此基础上提出了该摊铺机的改进建议.     

Structured H2 Optimization of Vehicle Suspensions Based on Multi-Wheel Models

Summary Various control techniques, especially LQG optimal control, have been applied to the design of active and semi-active vehicle suspensions over the past several decades. However passive suspensions remain dominant in the automotive marketplace because they are simple, reliable, and inexpensive. The force generated by a passive suspension at a given wheel can depend only on the relative displacement and velocity at that wheel, and the suspension parameters for the left and right wheels are usually required to be equal. Therefore, a passive vehicle suspension can be viewed as a decentralized feedback controller with constraints to guarantee suspension symmetry. In this paper, we cast the optimization of passive vehicle suspensions as structure-constrained LQG/H2 optimal control problems. Correlated road random excitations are taken as the disturbance inputs; ride comfort, road handling, suspension travel, and vehicle-body attitude are included in the cost outputs. We derive a set of necessary conditions for optimality and then develop a gradient-based method to efficiently solve the structure-constrained H2 optimization problem. An eight-DOF four-wheel-vehicle model is studied as an example to illustrate application of the procedure, which is useful for design of both passive suspensions and active suspensions with controller-structure constraints.     

ALLELE DISTRIBUTION OF D12S304, D12S313, D12S1583, D12S1640 AND D12S1708 IN CHINESE HAN POPULATION

Analysisofshorttandemrepeat(STR)bypol ymerasechainreaction(PCR)techniqueisare markableimpactindeterminationofbiologicalre latednessbetweenindividualsandinhumanidentity test.DNAtypingafterPCRamplificationisanim portantmethodforlinkageandassociationanalysis…     

Surrounding Rock Classification of Banxi Group Slate with Abundant Water北大核心CSCD

For water-rich slate, surrounding rock argillization and softening is a serious problem. At present the uni-axial saturated compressive strength of rock is used as one of the indexes for classification of water-rich slate sur-rounding rock. Since Banxi Group slate has special geological characteristics, the above mentioned grading index is not completely suitable for its surrounding rock classification due to limitations. For this reason, using the Youfang-ping tunnel at the Changsha to Kunming Section of the Shanghai to Kunming high-speed railway in China as an ex-ample, a softening coefficient is introduced, and the underground water, rock mass integrity coefficient and angle of the main structural surface and tunnel axis are regarded as the main controlling factors. A system of surrounding rock classification for tunnels in water-rich slate is established. Based on the theory of fuzzy mathematics, the member-ship function of each index is structured and the weight of each index is calculated by AHP, and the grade of the sur-rounding rock is determined according to the maximum membership degree principle. The results show that the fuzzy information of surrounding rock classification is processed effectively and the classification of surrounding rock is achieved by qualitative analysis to quantitative evaluation by using fuzzy theory. The surrounding rock classification determined by introducing the softening coefficient on the basis of fuzzy theory is close to that determined in practical application, indicating that the practicability of this classification of tunnel surrounding rock in water-rich slate is high. This classification system therefore is a reference for the design and construction of tunnels in water-rich slate. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

秦虹大桥大型支架体系设计施工技术

文章通过对秦虹大桥施工用支架体系的设计和施工经验介绍。尤其是支架体系中组合支架体系的运用和利用现有的制式器材实现支架体系快速施工的经验介绍，为类似工程提供了很好的借鉴和引导。     

大秦铁路开行2万t级重载列车对既有桥梁上部结构的影响

大秦铁路将开行2万t重载列车,简要分析开行2万t重载列车后,恒、活载的变化对桥梁上部结构,尤其是常用跨度简支梁的影响,并提出尚待进一步研究的问题。     

基于四轮轮边驱动电动车的路面附着系数估算方法

路面附着系数是影响车辆行驶安全性的重要因素,利用轮边驱动电动汽车驱动力矩可以对路面利用附着系数进行观测。当观测到μ-λ曲线接近于峰值点时,将该时刻的轮胎利用附着系数作为路面峰值附着系数,并根据识别的路面峰值附着系数进行驱动防滑控制。该方法能够有效防止轮胎滑转,提高车辆行驶稳定性。     

连续相位调制技术的研究和发展

针对军事通信对数据业务的需求,带宽不足的问题,对比分析目前几种流行的调制技术,重点研究连续相位调制技术的特点及给军事通信带来的效益。     

一种VRLA蓄电池的电性能试验及失效模式分析

对一种VRLA蓄电池的部分电性能进行了初步探讨.对电池的容量、内阻、密封反应效率、过充电寿命等进行了一系列的试验.试验结束后,将电池进行了解剖.对电池失效原因进行了分析,主要有三条:①正板栅腐蚀严重,活性物质软化脱落;②电池失水;③负极硫酸盐化.     

驾驶室遥控船舶配员现状及改善建议

为加强船舶安全管理，规范驾驶室遥控（BRC）船舶的船员配备，通过解读有关BRC船舶的检验规定，以及国内相关法规对海船配备船员的规定，针对目前BRC船舶在配员方面存在的问题提出改进建议：尽快出台技术规范；加强船员管理；加大现场监管处罚力度；开展专项整治活动。