“空地水”一体化测绘技术在航道测量中的应用

航道测量主要包括RTK陆上地形测量、单波束水下地形水深测量等,测绘成果通常只能以坐标点、矢量线形式体现在图纸上,无法获取测区直观的影像资料,并且受现场测量技术和条件的制约,在测区较大、通航或施工繁忙等情况下,难以保证水上水下测量的时效性、一致性和完整性。结合无人机低空摄影测量、高精度单机RTK定位、三维激光与影像扫描、多波束扫测及单波束测量、无人测量船综合应用等多种高新测绘技术,研究了适用于长江航道的多平台、多方位协同采集与多源数据融合处理的作业方式,对所获取的各种数据的类型、格式、数据量等,依据统一的数据标准进行融合及加工,以用于数据融合展示与分析,并基于该作业方法开发了一套可满足各种航道测绘的多源数据融合处理及成果可视化展示平台。研究结果表明,该多波束测深精度达到0.3 m,激光点云的平面精度和高程精度均达到0.4 cm,达到了规范要求的精度水平。     

高速公路建设项目质量—成本卓越管理的科学含义及解释

针对目前高速公路建设项目质量—成本管理过程中质量与成本不协调的现象,分析质量—成本管理在全局性、统筹性、协调性上存在的问题,引入卓越绩效管理的理念,提出"质量—成本卓越管理"的概念,并给出科学内涵,对项目质量—成本卓越管理的必然性和可行性进行了一些现实意义的探讨。     

基于软PLC的铣刨机电气控制系统设计

分析指出国内铣刨机电气控制系统方面存在的不足,进而提出基于软PLC的铣刨机电气控制系统方案.以软PLC控制器为核心构建了铣刨机电气控制系统框图;为了充分利用发动机功率,提出负载控制的概念,以CoDeSys为软件开发平台设计了全部功能软件.试验表明该系统完全可以胜任铣刨机的电控工作.     

Effectiveness of different orthoses on joint moments in patients with early knee osteoarthritis: Lateral wedge versus valgus knee bracing

The purpose of the study was to test the biomechanical differences between a lateral wedge and a valgus knee bracing on the knee joint moment during walking in patients with early stage of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis (OA). We conducted a crossover randomized design to compare gait parameters of 32 patients (with early stage medial compartment knee OA) in three different conditions during walking: with a custom-made lateral wedge of 5° (in standard shoes), with a valgus knee bracing (in standard shoes), and with control condition (in standard shoes). Both two-orthose conditions showed decreased loading patterns (knee adduction moment and knee adduction angular impulse) on the knee joint in dynamic condition (statistic probability P < 0.05). The decreased loading on OA knee in wedge condition was associated with a laterally shifted location of centre of pressure and increased ankle valgus degree and moment at the same foot (P < 0.05). It was not found significant differences in loading of the knee between these two-orthose conditions. These results indicated that, under dynamic condition, patients wearing lateral wedge and valgus knee bracing showed changes of moments on knee joints. Lateral wedge was as effective as valgus knee bracing in the treatment of early stage of knee OA.     

龙阳路枢纽地区规划研究

龙阳路枢纽地区规划4条轨道交通线（2、7、18、21号线）和1条既有高速磁浮线,将形成5线换乘的大型综合交通枢纽。根据上海市轨道交通系统规划,龙阳路枢纽是继虹桥枢纽有5条轨道交通线以外,