船舶在波浪中靠帮运动理论预报

运用三维势流理论给出了两船在波浪中运动的数学模型,并对两船在不同横向间隙以及纵向相对位置时小船的运动响应进行了数值预报,结果表明,相对较小船在不同位置处以及不同浪向下运动响应差异较大,因而可对今后实船作业如何选取合适的相对位置和浪向提供指导,并为以后开展此类研究工作奠定了基础.     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

EMS型磁悬浮列车运行阻力计算

就传统的轮机列车和ＥＭＳ型磁悬浮列车运行时所受到的阻力进行了简要分析，着重计算了ＥＭＳ型磁悬浮列车的电磁阻力，并提出了青城山试验示范线磁悬浮列车对直线电机驱动功率的要求。     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

对上市公司募集资金使用低效的动因分析

上市公司募集资金的目的就是为解决公司资金短缺问题,为了更好的投资公司认为能为公司带来更高收益的项目,以提高公司市场价值。可现实并非如此,很多公司通过发行股票、金融债券等形式为公司募集了大量的资金,但在资金使用上显得并不那么高效。甚至有些公司把募集来的资金存入银行等而不用于项目投资,造成资金大量闲置浪费了社会资源。本文针对这些问题,从公司外部环境和公司内部管理两个方面,分析了造成募集资金使用效率低下的因素。     

深圳地铁智能收费管理系统国产化创新

介绍深圳地铁智能收费管理系统及其国产化的实施与成果。     

高填方路基自身沉降理论分析

主要对高填方路基自身沉降的原因进行了理论分析。采用Ven Der Poel模型,将填料视作由非均质的不同质点所组成,既能反映蠕变规律,又能反映瞬时的弹性性质。通过对填料的粘弹特性分析比较,得出了只有考虑土和碎石混合料的粘弹特征后,计算所得到的填筑体沉降量才比较符合实际情况的结论。     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

基于Vague集与粗糙集的铁路安全信息提取方法

安全评价与隐患处理是铁路行车安全管理工作的重点。针对安全信息的多源、模糊特性,基于Vague集理论建立安全评价信息提取模型;为实现安全隐患信息数据库的知识提取,运用粗糙集方法提取安全隐患的特征规则,并对安全隐患信息数据库进行高效约简。算例表明,安全评价信息提取模型能够对行车安全状况进行合理评价,安全隐患信息提取方法能够高效提取隐患的特征规则。该方法可用于铁路行车安全评价与安全信息提取,为铁路行车安全管理工作提供决策支持。