浅谈天津港冰况及其对船舶操纵的影响

天津新港地区一般每年１１月至次年３月为结冰期。由于冰对船舶操纵影响很大,本文作者根据实践着重介绍了２０００年天津港冰况及应对措施。     

HUFFY股东以HUFFY公司涉嫌违反联邦证券法为由，集体起诉HUFFY

HUFFY公司(公司总部位于美国俄亥俄州)是当今美国自行车行业中排名第二位的自行车整车供应商。去年10月20日，该公司根据美国联邦证券法第11条规定(相当于日本的企业再生法)，向美国有关部门申请“进行业务重组”。最近，这家公司的股东以HUFFY涉嫌违反联邦证券法为由，集体向俄亥俄州南部的当地法院提出了诉讼。     

基于修正CS模型的船用低碳钢动态力学性能研究

为了得到船用低碳钢的动态力学性能及本构关系,运用静态试验机及分离式Hopkinson压杆加载装置,在应变率为0.000 2~3 900 s-1范围内得到了准静态拉伸及动态压缩条件下的应力应变曲线,对Cowper-Symonds材料模型进行了修正,得到了两种形式的本构关系,并讨论了模型的适用性。结果表明:船用低碳钢具有明显的应变率强化效应和非线性应变硬化效应;两种动态本构关系可以描述材料在冲击荷载下的力学性能;模型在高应变率(2 000 s-1)下的使用应慎重。     

实际道路运行条件下公交车颗粒物排放测量与分析

在实际道路运行条件下,测量了一辆公交车颗粒物(PM)排放的粒数及质量浓度.分析了不同行驶工况下颗粒物排放浓度随粒径大小变化的分布特征,研究了转速和加速度两个工况参数对颗粒物排放的影响关系.结果表明:实际行驶工况下公交车PM排放的主体在1.5 μm以下,其中300 nm以下的PM占粒数排放总量的88%,300 nm～1.5 μm 之间的PM占质量排放总量的84%;加速工况下PM粒数排放相对于匀速工况激增5～6倍,质量排放激增10倍以上;急加速工况会产生最严重的PM排放,浓度高达1.0×108 个/cm3;实际道路运行条件下公交车的颗粒物粒数和质量排放因子分别为2.72×1014个/km和0.468 g/km.     

Petal failure characteristics of a conical projectile penetrating a thin plate at high oblique angle

In order to determine the impact depth of a conical projectile impacting a thin plate at high oblique angle, the residual velocity of the projectile after penetrating must be known. Based on the petal failure mode of the conical projectile impacting the thin plate at high oblique angle, the energy consumption mode of the target was determined. During the perforation process, the energy consumption of the target was completed by the saucerization, the power work of the petals, the propagation of radial cracks and petal bending. The energy formula was deduced for each energy dissipation mode and the energy consumed in the impact process was determined. The residual velocity and the ballistic limit velocity of the projectile were deduced by energy conservation principle. Comparison of the analytical results of the residual velocity to the numerical results demonstrates the accuracy and reliability of the analytical formula.     

软土深基坑地下连续墙变形的实测规律与预估方法

深基坑地下连续墙变形是软土基坑设计的重要控制指标。以开挖深度平均达20m的某城市交通隧道深基坑监测为例,分析和讨论基坑开挖过程中地下连续墙的变形规律,得到地下连续墙最大水平变形随基坑开挖深度的变化规律,建立两者之间的定量比例关系。此外,引入国外关于地下连续墙水平变形的预估模型,研究其在本工程的适用性,并通过实测数据对模型中的关键参数进行反演,为类似工程的基坑设计计算提供参考。     

从莞高速公路互通区桥梁拼宽设计与施工工艺

本文结合从莞高速公路互通区内拼宽桥梁设计实例,进行了拼宽桥整体拼宽方案及上部结构拼宽方式比选,对拼宽桥受力分析进行了探讨,最后介绍了本项目拼宽桥施工工艺及注意事项,对高速公路桥梁拼宽改造具有一定的参考价值。     

动态观测数据驱动的滑坡灾害精准模拟分析方法

受全球极端气候变化和人类活动影响,复杂滑坡灾害时空演变过程复杂,其时空演变的高突变性、高隐蔽性、高动态性,以及孕育环境的时空异质性与不确定性等十分突出,复杂地形地质条件下滑坡灾害模拟分析已经成为世界性难题.为此,本文提出动态观测数据驱动的滑坡灾害精准模拟分析方法,设计了动态数据驱动的复杂滑坡灾害精准模拟分析框架,阐释了滑坡灾害过程时空变化的显式语义描述,任务驱动的空天地一体化观测数据规划与调度,计算与存储融合的复杂滑坡灾害实时数据组织与管理,变化驱动的多源动态观测数据实时接入与自主加载,多源动态观测数据在线智能处理,复杂滑坡灾害模拟模型参数智能率定等关键技术,为滑坡灾害链的全链条防灾减灾提供科学理论支撑.      

环境友好型防水粘结技术在城市桥隧工程中的应用

文章在分析城市桥隧路面铺装及交通特点的基础上,结合环境友好型水性环氧沥青防水粘结层技术的特点,研究和分析其路用性能,并将该技术应用于城市桥隧路面铺装结构中。研究结果表明：水性环氧沥青防水粘结层在20?℃条件下养生24?h的复合试件粘结、抗剪强度可达0.70?MPa、0.81?MPa,附着力拉拔强度达1.76?MPa,并且强度随温度升高衰减较小;工程应用表明,施工过程中无需加热,且无有毒气体排放,节能环保,具有优良的路用性能和施工便捷性。     

Preparation and Characterization of the Covalent-Integrated Poly（lactic acid） and Scrap Leather Fiber Composites

Scrap leather fibers (SLFs) modified with active silane containing epoxide groups were incorporated into poly(lactic acid) (PLA) modified by vinyl trimethoxysilane, i.e., the PLA/SLF composites were prepared for bio-composites by solvent compounding technology in this article. The effects of silane coupling agents on the structures of PLA and SLF molecules were examined, and the mechanical properties and thermal stability of PLA/SLF composites were also measured. The results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) had proved that silane had been incorporated successfully to PLA and SLF molecules by means of the solvent technology. Scanning electric microscopy (SEM) was used to investigate both the changes in shapes between the pristine SLFs and the treated SLFs and the microscopic structures of composites. According to SEM results, it was shown that there were some significant differences between the untreated and treated SLFs, and a double continuous phase structure had occurred in PLA/SLF composites due to the excellent dispersion of SLFs in matrix. The addition of the treated SLFs into PLA resulted in a distinct improvement of the impact and tensile strengths. When the mass fraction of the treated SLFs was 15%, the notched impact strength and tensile strength of PLA/SLF bio-composites were improved by 34.4% and 21.2% compared with the pristine PLA, respectively. Additionally, with the increase of the modified SLFs content, the thermal stability of PLA/SLF bi-composites was apparently improved. The macroscopic properties of bio-composites were found to be strongly dependent on their components, concentration, dispersion and resulted morphological structures.