Simulation of excess pore water pressure during deep soil mixing columns installing

Most of current studies of deep soil mixing (DSM) methods are focused on the soil strength improvement and soil treatment effectiveness. But the DSM installation leads to excess pore water pressure and soil disturbance, which will bring great harm to adjacent structures, such as shell tunnels and historic buildings. The procedure of excess pore water pressure buildup while large number DSM columns are installed is complicated. In order to find methods to predict and simulate the excess pore water pressure during DSM column installation, the complicated dissipation and buildup of excess pore water pressure through in-situ test are studied in this paper. In-situ test was conducted in soft clay near the Huangpu River in Shanghai. The pore water pressure was investigated by an automatic monitoring system. Test results indicate that the excess pore water pressure induced by one DSM column installation is composed of the compaction pressure and the reversing pressure. The empirical equations of excess pore water pressure dissipation and buildup were built by mathematical fitting methods. A compound method is proposed to simulate the excess pore water pressure due to DSM installation. Using this method to predict the excess pore water pressure in the situ test, results show a well agreement between the prediction and the measurements.     

隧道施工中几个问题的探讨、分析和建议

文章论述了机械设备在隧道施工变化,分析了当前隧道施工中机械设备配套、隧道软弱围岩支护和隧道施工用水等方面的现状、存在问题,并提出了改进意见.     

原材料含泥量对沥青混合料技术指标的影响

用数据和试验手段论述原材料含泥量对沥青混凝土混合料马氏指标的影响,从另一个方面论述原材料质量对沥青混合料技术指标的影响程度.提出引入综合指标控制的方法,控制混合料质量.     

基于方差分析与多元线性回归模型的快速路事故成因分析及对策研究

快速路交通事故多发且事故后果相对严重,通过分类量化快速路交通事故的潜在影响因素,采用方差分析法对各因素进行定性分析,确定交通事故的显著影响因素,进一步利用多元线性回归模型定量分析各显著因素对交通事故的影响程度.结果表明:超速、互通式立交、主辅路切换出口、辅路接入道路和坡度五个因素对快速路交通事故的影响程度依次递减.结合...     

基于熵权TOPSIS法的交通需求管理多维综合评价

大城市交通需求管理政策实施关联因素多,涉及多方利益群体,决策过程复杂,亟须研究建立损益兼顾的多维综合评价方法.现有交通需求管理政策评价重视道路交通运行,而在能源环境影响评价、公共交通设施服务评价、市民意愿接受度等方面综合评价不足.考虑市民意愿建立交通需求管理可接受的公众参与评价指标,构建交通运行、能耗排放、公共交通设施...     

基于模糊AHP综合评价方法的航运公司综合实力评价

提出了—种基于模糊AHP的综合评价方法,从客户的角度对航运公司的综合实力进行了综合评价、排序。经过分析计算,结论基本合理,且本方法简单实用。不但为企业选择优良的航运企业提供了理论依据,同时也为航运公司在航运市场中的位置定位提供了帮助,为其弥补不足提升综合实力提供参考。两种评价方法单独使用各有自己的缺陷,将其相结合,弥补各自的缺陷,形成一个综合评价方法。     

基于促进武汉港口航运业的高职物流人才培养体系建设方案

武汉新港的建设必将推动武汉相关的航运物流企业的发展和相关的临港经济的发展.高职教育最大的特点就是为地区的经济服务,为了更好的体现这一特点,武汉地区的高职物流管理专业要找出自身存在的问题,通过教学方案的改革,师资的提高,加强与企业的合作等,培养与武汉港口航运业相贴合、服务地区经济的物流管理人才.