管道对口器技术及方案研究

水下油气管道维修是人类开发海洋资源的重要保障,文中对西方发达国家正在研究或使用于铺设、维修管道的对口器进行了综述,并针对海底油气输送管道维修目标提出了一种对口器的总体方案.对于追踪国外先进科技,设计适合维修作业环境的对口器,提高我国水下作业技术有重要的意义.     

沉船水下开孔抽油技术研究现状与展望

沉船中常含有大量的残油,对海洋环境造成巨大威胁,因此快速安全得对沉船进行开孔抽油作业具有重要意义。通过对现有沉船水下开孔抽油技术装备的分类综述和分析,剖析国内外作业装备的优缺点,并总结出水下开孔抽油中涉及的关键技术及其特点,根据现有作业方法与研究成果,提出了沉船水下开孔抽油技术未来研究发展方向,水下开孔抽油能力的提升是我国发展战略的重要组成部分,也为我国“海洋强国”战略的实现提供了可靠的技术保障。     

耙吸挖泥船挖掘多杂物珊瑚胶结砂施工工艺

耙吸船是疏浚工程中应用最广泛的船型之一,适合开挖淤泥、黏土甚至碎石等土质。坦桑尼亚某港口的土质主要是珊瑚胶结砂,其标贯击数达50击,挖掘易成块;且表层存在大量轮胎、渔网及船锚等杂物,堵塞耙头严重。耙吸船在施工过程中需要解决杂物及珊瑚胶结砂成块堵耙的问题,两者堵耙工况完全不同,无法单一处理。通过现场多方面技术参数分析,采取制作专用清杂工具、耙吸船设备改造以及施工工艺改进等措施,达到提升耙吸船施工效率的目的,可为耙吸船疏浚多杂物、易成块土质提供参考。     

桩基桥墩的振动特性及木桩基础的病害分析和测试

通过对桥墩的振动测试，掌握木桩腐朽后桥墩的振动特性变化，并对其基础进行挖验，以证实评判结果的正确性。据此制定木桩腐朽严重程度的评判标准。     

UM71无绝缘轨道电路的调试及联锁关系

介绍UM71模拟电路的制作过程,设备调试步骤,并举例说明联锁试验的技术条件,区间信号联锁的相互关系.     

海底犁式挖沟机犁体曲面优化设计(英文)

The plow of the submarine plowing trencher is one of the main functional mechanisms, and its optimization is very important. The design parameters play a very significant role in determining the requirements of the towing force of a vessel. A multi-objective genetic algorithm based on analytical models of the plow surface has been examined and applied in efforts to obtain optimal design of the plow. For a specific soil condition, the draft force and moldboard surface area which are the key parameters in the working process of the plow are optimized by finding the corresponding optimal values of the plow blade penetration angle and two surface angles of the main cutting blade of the plow. Parameters such as the moldboard side angle of deviation, moldboard lift angle, angular variation of the tangent line, and the spanning length are also analyzed with respect to the force of the moldboard surface along soil flow direction. Results show that the optimized plow has an improved plow performance. The draft forces of the main cutting blade and the moldboard are 10.6% and 7%, respectively, less than the original design. The standard deviation of Gaussian curvature of moldboard is lowered by 64.5%, which implies that the smoothness of the optimized moldboard surface is much greater than the original.