OPC客户端设计及其在智能立体车库中的应用

通过对OPC数据访问规范和OPC客户端工作流程的研究,以C 为开发语言实现了基于定制接口的OPC客户端,介绍了OPC客户端中接收器的构建和多线程机制的实现,最后通过在智能立体车库中的应用验证了该客户端的可靠性.     

Classification decision tree algorithm assisting in diagnosing solitary pulmonary nodule by SPECT/CT fusion imaging

Objective To develop a classification tree algorithm to improve diagnostic performances of 99mTc-MIBI SPECT/CT fusion imaging in differentiating solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs). Methods Forty-four SPNs, including 30 malignant cases and 14 benign ones that were eventually pathologically identified, were included in this prospective study. All patients received 99Tcm-MIBI SPECT/CT scanning at an early stage and a delayed stage before operation. Thirty predictor variables, including 11 clinical variables, 4 variables of emission and 15 variables of transmission information from SPECT/CT scanning, were analyzed independently by the classification tree algorithm and radiological residents. Diagnostic rules were demonstrated in tree-topology, and diagnostic performances were compared with Area under Curve (AUC) of Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC). Results A classification decision tree with lowest relative cost of 0.340 was developed for 99Tcm-MIBI SPECT/CT scanning in which the value of Target/Normal region of 99Tcm-MIBI uptake in the delayed stage and in the early stage, age, cough and specula sign were five most important contributors. The sensitivity and specificity were 93.33% and 78. 57e, respectively, a little higher than those of the expert. The sensitivity and specificity by residents of Grade one were 76.67% and 28.57%, respectively, and AUC of CART and expert was 0.886±0.055 and 0.829±0.062, respectively, and the corresponding AUC of residents was 0.566±0.092. Comparisons of AUCs suggest that performance of CART was similar to that of expert (P=0.204), but greater than that of residents (P<0.001). Conclusion Our data mining technique using classification decision tree has a much higher accuracy than residents. It suggests that the application of this algorithm will significantly improve the diagnostic performance of residents.     

军事装备的适箱性

集装箱运输作为先进的货物运输方式,代表现代货物运输的发展方向。在一些发达国家的军队中,80％的军用物资已实现集装化运输。随着我军现代化建设的加速,军事装备在军队物资中所占比例越来越高,其对集装箱运输的适应性极大地影响装备集装化的水平。     

特殊地质条件下灌注桩施工技术

灌注桩由于承载力高、对各种地基适应性强而在港口建筑物基础设计中得到广泛应用。尽管常规条件下灌注桩施工工艺已相当成熟,但特殊地形和不良地质条件仍可造成灌注桩施工困难。若对地形和地质条件认识不足,施工工艺选用不当,就会带来严重的质量安全隐患及经济损失。以南宁市某港口工程灌注桩施工为例,对特殊地质条件下冲孔灌注桩施工技术进行总结,为同类工程施工提供参考。     

基于粒子群优化支持向量机的水面无人艇故障诊断

通过故障诊断可以对水面无人艇可能要发生的故障进行预报、分析和判断,从而及时调整控制策略以抑制故障的继续发展,为消除故障、维修设备提供准确的技术支持.SVM是基于统计学习理论的一种机器学习方法,常用于故障诊断,在解决小样本、高维度、非线性模式识别问题中有独特优势.SVM分类的准确率由其属性参数直接决定,而最佳的属性参数往往很难直接得到.基于粒子群优化SVM(PSO-SVM)的水面无人艇故障诊断方法,即将粒子群优化算法(PSO)用于SVM属性参数的优化选择中,充分发挥了PSO算法的全局搜索能力和易于实现的优势.水面无人艇故障诊断实例分析结果表明,PSO-SVM的故障诊断精度高于BP-NNs、GS-SVM、GA-SVM。PSO-SVM适用于水面无人艇故障诊断.     

船舶起重机状态测量与吊重摆动控制

针对船舶液压起重机工作时吊重产生摆动的问题,提出基于起重机操纵比例伺服阀的吊重摆动控制的方法。设计并完成起重机工作状态测量传感器。完成基于时间延迟反馈控制策略的吊重摆动控制器的设计。实验结果表明：通过在起重机操纵比例伺服阀上叠加时间延迟反馈控制器信号的方法,可以使吊重的摆动快速衰减到0.5度以内。     

压电式喷油器多参数优化匹配研究

作为新兴的驱动控制技术,压电式喷射技术由于快速的动态响应特性,为柴油机精确的小油量、多次喷射提供了可靠保证。针对自行研制的压电式喷油器,基于AMESim软件建立了压电喷油器一维电-机-液耦合数学模型,以喷油器针阀响应特性指标为优化对象,获得对喷油器响应特性影响权重较大的结构参数,分别采用正交试验优化(DOE)和遗传算法优化方法对关键结构参数进行多目标优化。结果表明:优化后针阀开启延迟缩短了16%,开启时间减少了23.6%,关闭延迟缩短了13.6%,关闭时间减少了13.3%,针阀响应特性获得了很大提高,有利于实现小油量喷射和多次喷射。     

碳纤维IsoTruss点阵夹芯结构抗压分析

IsoTruss是一种轻质多功能点阵材料,在轻量化应用方面有着广泛地应用前景。文章采用数值模拟方法,对比研究了四种节点形式的碳纤维IsoTruss结构抗压性能,得出8节点双重IsoTruss点阵材料的抗压力学性能综合表现最佳,为以后该材料在汽车零部件轻量化应用方面提供了一定参考。     

邮轮支柱连接节点极限状态研究与可靠性分析

为对支柱连接节点的极限状态与可靠性进行研究,建立大量支柱连接节点有限元模型,分析构件尺寸对该结构极限状态下失效模式和承载能力的影响,并通过对有限元模型计算结果进行非线性回归分析,获得考虑重要构件尺寸的结构极限承载力计算公式。在此基础上,利用上述公式建立支柱连接节点极限状态函数,形成该结构可靠性分析流程,最后通过算例对可靠性分析流程的适用性进行验证。研究结果可以对豪华邮轮支柱连接节点设计提供一定参考。     

TM88-8100数字录像监控系统的应用

概述了铁路运输安全监控系统的特性及原理,着重介绍了设计开发中的一些实现方法以及TM88-8100的特性.