斜支柱小水线面双体船初稳性特征研究

对斜支柱小水线面双体船初稳性进行研究分析.在直支柱小水线面双体船的原理基础上,结合支柱倾斜所产生的问题和特殊性,分析得出了斜支柱小水线面双体船初稳性的计算方法并编写Fortran程序简化计算.进行实例计算,计算结果表明斜支柱小水线面双体船初稳性好于直支柱.随着支柱与水线面夹角逐渐减小,初稳性高GM增大.     

The numerical simulation of a towing cylinder based on immersed body boundary method

An immersed body boundary method is adopted to track the motions of a towing cylinder, and a homogenous multiphase Eulerian-Eulerian fluid approach is used to capture the free surface. The Reynolds average Navier-Stockes (RANS) solver is applied to all gird nodes to deal with different velocities of the nodes that are in the body boundary, near the boundary and out of the boundary and their effect on the fluid. The towing cylinder resistance at different submerged depths in the tank is presented. The simulation results are compared with the experimental data, and the method is verified and validated. Finally, the hydrodynamic characters of the cylinder are discussed further. The numerical and experimental results show that at high speeds, the deeper the cylinder submerges, the lower resistance it suffers. The resistance coefficient trough is obtained at Froude number in the range of 0.3 < F r < 0.4. These phenomena can provide some suggestions on the small waterplane area twin hull (SWATH) design.     

基于遗传算法的加肋圆柱壳结构动力优化分析

运用Isight优化平台，集成Nastran程序，使用遗传优化的方法，对圆柱结构进行动力及静力分析。建立了优化模型，分别以结构动力和表面节点应力为目标函数，进行了优化分析。     

基于相当故障树的舰船复杂系统可用性评估方法研究

本文在分析适用于舰船的两种可用性度量模型基础上,针对舰船系统复杂、子样小的特点,将故障树方法和经典法结合在一起,提出了基于相当故障树的大型复杂系统可用性评估方法,以解决舰船可用性评估问题。     

小水线面双体船兴波阻力特性研究

介绍了基于米切尔Michell瘦船理论的一种小水线面双体船SWATH兴波阻力计算基本原理．运用敞篷函数对船体表面及流场进行了线性近似,建立了数值计算模型,对一类直／斜支柱SWATH兴波阻力进行计算,重点分析了支柱间距、倾角变化对兴波阻力的影响,并将计算结果与实验测试进行对比,二者基本吻合,证明该方法用于计算SWATH的兴波阻力是可行和有效的．     

Numerical simulation to reliability analysis of fault-tolerant repairable system

In the traditional method for the reliability analysis of fault-tolerant system, the system structure is described by means of binary decision diagram (BDD) and Markov process, and then the reliability indexes are calculated. However, as the size of system augments, the size of state space will increase exponentially. Additionally, Markov approach requires that the failure and repair time of the components obey an exponential distribution. In this study, by combining dynamic fault tree (DFT) and numerical simulation based on the minimal sequence cut set (MSCS), a new method to evaluate reliability of fault-tolerant system with repairable components is proposed. The method presented does not depend on Markov model, so that it can effectively solve the problem of the state-space combination explosion. Moreover, it is suitable for systems whose failure and repair time obey an arbitrary distribution. Therefore, our method is more flexible than the traditional method. At last, an example is given to verify the method.     

冲击荷载进行桥梁模态试验的研究

桥梁模态中多通过天然脉动作为激励力,但是很多情况下由于脉动信号的不可控制性而导致试验结果较差,而将力锤的脉冲激励应用到实际桥梁测试中可得到理想的试验结果。分析了不同试验方法在桥梁中使用的特点,对不同激励方法得到的试验效果进行比较,指出在不同情况下使用不同试验方法的效果和限制。介绍了力锤具有能量集中的优点,且其频率范围符合桥梁的特性。最后通过实例介绍力锤激励的方法,并通过试验得到较好的桥梁竖向动力特性。     

水下管道维修干式舱系统可靠性及安全性分析

可靠性、安全性是水下管道维修干式舱系统的重要指标.在分析水下干式舱系统组成及作业特点的基础上,判定出最可能发生的两类典型故障,并以这两类典型故障为顶事件构建了恰当的故障树分析模型.开展了可靠性定性分析和定量计算,得出两类典型故障发生的概率及设备的关键重要度.根据定性分析与定量计算结果,找出了系统的薄弱环节,并对如何提高系统的安全可靠性提出了建议.     

小水面双体船结构优化分析

分析某型号小水线面双体船在2种航态下的结构强度问题,并在此基础上实现该船体结构的优化,以达到提高结构总体性能,减小结构重量并降低结构重心之目的.在研究中,根据 CCS 规范计算双体船结构的外载荷,并用有限元法进行结构强度分析.最后,通过集成多学科优化平台,以遗传算法为搜索策略,同时对2种航态下的船体结构进行优化.数值计算表明,优化结果具有可行性,可为现实设计提供参考.     

CGX巡洋舰多学科设计优化模型的再分析

传统的设计螺旋方法由于割裂了学科间耦合,得到的设计往往是满足设计要求的设计而不是最优的设计.多学科设计优化(MDO)方法正是一种能得到最优设计的新设计方法,MDO目前被广泛应用于复杂工程系统的设计中.文中对多学科设计优化的理论进行了简要综述,在此基础上为了演示MDO方法应用于舰船设计,采用iSIGHT对国外的CGX巡洋舰概念设计的13个模块进行了集成,建立了MDO模型并优化,得到了较好的优化解.在此基础上采用神经网络重新建立了该MDO模型,将优化结果和原MDO模型优化结果进行了比较.