排序方式: 共有61条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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以不同发动机水温测试汽油发动机起动时的转速、喷油时间、当量比及HC的排放量,并对测试所得的数据进行处理分析,得出汽油发动机起动时冷却水温度和发动机性能及HC排放之间的关系.试验结果表明,在冷起动时HC的排放量大大高于热起动时HC的排放量,且在发动机水温低于70℃时,提高发动机冷却水温度能大幅减少HC的排放;在发动机水温度超过70℃时,提高发动机冷却水温度对减少HC的排放作用不大;提高发动机冷却水温度还有利于改善发动机的燃烧,从而提高其动力性和燃油经济性. 相似文献
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汽油机瞬态排放信号测试与特征分析的新动向 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对内燃机瞬态排放与稳态排放之间的差异,认为分析内燃机瞬态排放信号要有特殊的手段;回顾了混沌时间序列分析 特征参数族及将其运用于内燃机振动信号分析的工作;同时回顾了国外同行们将由符号动力学理论,混沌时间序列分析和信息理论发展起来的符号时间序列分析技术运用于内燃机瞬态数据分析和辨识的研究工作,给出了国外汽油机瞬态排放测试技术的发展状况,提出了可以基于符号时间序列分析对汽油机瞬态排放信号进行分析,获得瞬态排放的特征和影响因素。 相似文献
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In order to obtain more effective uncertainty analysis methods for analyzing uncertainty of a reconstructed result in a traffic accident with different types of interval traces, three new methods are proposed. The first method is named as sub-interval perturbed method, it is used for calculating the binary interval of the reconstructed result in an accident with binary interval traces, and it can overcome the interval extension problem well. The second method is based on interval arithmetic and the first method, it is used for calculating the ternary interval of the accident reconstruction result in an accident with ternary interval traces, and the most probable value of the reconstructed result is a number. The basic idea of the third method is the same as that of the second method, it is used for calculating the ternary interval of the accident reconstruction result in an accident with mixed interval traces, and the most probable value of the reconstructed result is an interval. All methods are demonstrated and validated by numerical cases. The results show that all methods are feasible and practical. Finally, a true vehicle-motorcycle accident is given, in which the braking distance of vehicle, and the throw distances of driver and motorcycle are all binary interval traces. The accident is reconstructed by the software PC-Crash, and the interval of impact velocity is analyzed. The interval of the velocity is [55.7, 64.3] km/h. This interval result is more objective than a single number. 相似文献
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