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Mono-wave-piercing boats adopt a tumblehome and wave-piercing design which is becoming popular among military vessels and yachts. Published studies on mono-wave-piercing boats mostly focused on motions and stability in waves, or were conducted at low speed. A new high speed mono-wave-piercing boat is developed in this study and model tests have been finished in order to reveal more sailing characters of mono-wave-piercing boats. Special attention is paid to the sailing characters of mono-wave-piercing boats at speed. Model tests include resistance tests in calm water and seakeeping performance tests in regular waves. Available model test results give an insight in the way how the mono-wave-piercing boat runs in calm water and regular waves at speed and are valuable reference for similar and derived design. 相似文献
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快艇在高速航行时会产生剧烈的艏部兴波和干舷淹湿问题,通常需要采用适当的压浪措施来控制这些不利因素。为进一步研究干舷压浪技术在高速艇上的应用效果并与船艏压浪技术进行对比,基于某一细长高速穿浪船,对比这2种压浪技术对船体兴波、淹湿、运动、稳性和高速下横倾回复力矩的影响。船体淹湿、阻力和船体运动通过求解URANS方程和使用动网格技术获得,高速下的横倾回复力矩也通过求解URANS方程获得。计算结果表明,2种压浪技术均能有效控制船体淹湿,但干舷压浪设计能在船长范围内控制船体淹湿并具有更好的初稳性,在高速下也有更大的横倾回复力矩。自航模试验也验证了压浪干舷的可行性和良好性能。 相似文献
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An immersed body boundary method is adopted to track the motions of a towing cylinder, and a homogenous multiphase Eulerian-Eulerian fluid approach is used to capture the free surface. The Reynolds average Navier-Stockes (RANS) solver is applied to all gird nodes to deal with different velocities of the nodes that are in the body boundary, near the boundary and out of the boundary and their effect on the fluid. The towing cylinder resistance at different submerged depths in the tank is presented. The simulation results are compared with the experimental data, and the method is verified and validated. Finally, the hydrodynamic characters of the cylinder are discussed further. The numerical and experimental results show that at high speeds, the deeper the cylinder submerges, the lower resistance it suffers. The resistance coefficient trough is obtained at Froude number in the range of 0.3 < F r < 0.4. These phenomena can provide some suggestions on the small waterplane area twin hull (SWATH) design. 相似文献
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相对于一级深拖系统,二级深拖系统具有良好升沉补偿功能,并且较易对拖体进行定深或定高控制。在实际工作中,母船经常需要根据探测情进行回转机动。为了研究母船回转过程中拖体运动规律和拖缆构形的变化情况,采用凝集质量法建立了二级深拖系统的数学模型,计算分析了母船不同回转参数下拖体运动状态的变化规律,得到了拖缆的瞬态和稳态构形图。仿真结果表明,在360°稳态回转和360°单圈回转条件下,母船回转半径、拖曳速度均对一级拖体和二级拖体的深度变化以及稳态特性有显著影响。母船小半径大速度回转时,两级拖体的回转半径和深度变化较大,应予以特别关注。 相似文献
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为使海上作业的铺缆船舶能够更好地保持定点作业能力,其上都安装有动力定位系统。船舶运动的数学模型是非线性的,单独使用模糊控制效果不够理想,通过使用Fuzzy-PID合成控制器可实现更精确的动力定位。该控制器包含大误差切换至Fuzzy控制模块、小误差切换至Fuzzy-I控制模块及微误差切换至Fuzzy-PID控制模块3个模块。同时为了船舶能够更好、更节能地抵抗外界环境,在控制器部分还加入了首向寻优环节。仿真验证表明,与传统Fuzzy控制对比后得出,使用Fuzzy-PID控制器仿真时系统的稳定性和响应速度都较为优越,提高了动力定位的效果,符合绿色动力定位的理念。 相似文献