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Containership stowage plans are a pivotal teaches in the system of container transportation. With the increasing containers shipping, planning containership stowage has become more and more complicated. So intelligent stowage planning for containerships is of great significance. An effective stowage plan may improve efficiency of transportation system. First, the progress of containership stowage plan at home and abroad is reviewed, including the latest developments, such as the application of various optimization methods and computer techniques to the problem. Then, the complexities of the problem are discussed and areas where investigations are still needed are pointed out. This will provide a reference for further research on the subject. 相似文献
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对于大型散货船,强力甲板是船体承受总纵弯矩及局部载荷的主要构件。特别是在压载工况下,强力甲板易出现结构问题,因此合理的强力甲板设计对船舶结构安全性和经济性十分重要。提出了基于响应面法的船体结构优化方法,并对一艘76 000 DWT散货船货舱段的强力甲板结构进行优化设计以验证该方法的有效性。在不同板厚尺寸、相同工况下进行甲板参数的灵敏度分析,选取适合的参数作为自变量。在计算出最大相当应力的基础上,应用响应面法的均匀设计试验方法,得出该舱段强力甲板最大应力与结构尺寸的函数表达式。以结构重量最轻为目标函数,在结构强度以及规范要求的最小厚度的约束条件下,对该舱段的强力甲板结构厚度进行优化。所得的优化结果说明该优化设计方法在实际工程中具有应用价值。 相似文献
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AbstractTo study an entity the entire jack-up performs as a total system with close interdependency and high level of integration of a myriad of subsystems supporting each individual function.All subsystems should be arranged in regular geometric space with clear regional division according to their respective functions.The "building block"such as arrangement makes it feasible to apply modular design method while the integration and conflicts among subsystems offer an arena for game theoretic analysis.All the contradictions between subsystems should be resolved bye the designer.Here we present a game theoretic analysis methodology,which based on the basic principles of game theory,through the establishment of matrix-mode game models to describe and analyze engineering design tasks.By using this method the optimization process in various fields of expertise can be effectively coordinated and controlled,and the parallel design patterns can be achieved to some extent.Taking account of the impact of commercial or technical activities in platform’s life cycle,time line is considered in the early stage of design process which provides more convenience for effcient upgrade and reconfiguration.Some second-hand three-legged jack-up upgrade design process is used as an example to illustrate the utility of the method. 相似文献