MAG的柔性加工复合技术

由于近几年国际和国内对环保和汽车尾气排放的要求和法规,现代汽车发动机产品的寿命周期通常在7年左右,而发动机生产线的寿命一般要大于20年,这就要求制造发动机的机床设备也要具有产能柔性和工艺柔性.为满足汽车制造厂及其零部件配套厂的需求,MAG近年来为适应这个市场的变化,先后开发了多种高性能的敏捷加工系统.其中有适用于缸盖、缸体、变速器等壳体件的制造单元、专机线、混合线、专机、敏捷系统、加工中心等;动力总成零件加工用的加工单元、特殊技术;曲轴、凸轮轴等轴加工用的生产线、交钥匙系统、卧式及立式、车削中心等.     

考虑不确定性因素的路径优化(英文)

A route optimization methodology in the frame of an onboard decision support/guidance system for the ship’s master has been developed and is presented in this paper.The method aims at the minimization of the fuel voyage cost and the risks related to the ship’s seakeeping performance expected to be within acceptable limits of voyage duration.Parts of this methodology were implemented by interfacing alternative probability assessment methods,such as Monte Carlo,first order reliability method(FORM) and second order reliability method(SORM),and a 3-D seakeeping code,including a software tool for the calculation of the added resistance in waves of NTUA-SDL.The entire system was integrated within the probabilistic analysis software PROBAN.Two of the main modules for the calculation of added resistance and the probabilistic assessment for the considered seakeeping hazards with respect to exceedance levels of predefined threshold values are herein elaborated and validation studies proved their efficiency in view of their implementation into an on-board optimization system.     

双平面焊接圆管截面DKT节点的中心撑杆鞍点及冠点位置的应力集中系数(英文)

A set of parametric stress analyses was carried out for two-planar tubular DKT-joints under different axial loading conditions.The analysis results were used to present general remarks on the effects of the geometrical parameters on stress concentration factors(SCFs) at the inner saddle,outer saddle,and crown positions on the central brace.Based on results of finite element(FE) analysis and through nonlinear regression analysis,a new set of SCF parametric equations was established for fatigue design purposes.An assessment study of equations was conducted against the experimental data and original SCF database.The satisfaction of acceptance criteria proposed by the UK Department of Energy(UK DoE) was also checked.Results of parametric study showed that highly remarkable differences exist between the SCF values in a multi-planar DKT-joint and the corresponding SCFs in an equivalent uni-planar KT-joint having the same geometrical properties.It can be clearly concluded from this observation that using the equations proposed for uni-planar KT-connections to compute the SCFs in multi-planar DKT-joints will lead to either considerably under-predicting or over-predicting results.Hence,it is necessary to develop SCF formulae specially designed for multi-planar DKT-joints.Good results of equation assessment according to UK DoE acceptance criteria,high values of correlation coefficients,and the satisfactory agreement between the predictions of the proposed equations and the experimental data guarantee the accuracy of the equations.Therefore,the developed equations can be reliably used for fatigue design of offshore structures.     

采用微气泡缩减高速船拖曳阻力(英文)

Ship hull form of the underwater area strongly influences the resistance of the ship.The major factor in ship resistance is skin friction resistance.Bulbous bows,polymer paint,water repellent paint(highly water-repellent wall),air injection,and specific roughness have been used by researchers as an attempt to obtain the resistance reduction and operation efficiency of ships.Micro-bubble injection is a promising technique for lowering frictional resistance.The injected air bubbles are supposed to somehow modify the energy inside the turbulent boundary layer and thereby lower the skin friction.The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of injected micro bubbles on a navy fast patrol boat(FPB) 57 m type model with the following main dimensions:L=2 450 mm,B=400 mm,and T=190 mm.The influence of the location of micro bubble injection and bubble velocity was also investigated.The ship model was pulled by an electric motor whose speed could be varied and adjusted.The ship model resistance was precisely measured by a load cell transducer.Comparison of ship resistance with and without micro-bubble injection was shown on a graph as a function of the drag coefficient and Froude number.It was shown that micro bubble injection behind the mid-ship is the best location to achieve the most effective drag reduction,and the drag reduction caused by the micro-bubbles can reach 6%-9%.     

低噪声耐磨耗微表处路面的设计方法和施工技术研究

<正>1项目来源广东省交通运输厅科技计划立项编号:2010-02-0072主要完成单位广东华路交通科技有限公司广东粤东高速公路实业发展有限公司华南理工大学广东晶通公路工程建设集团有限公司3主要技术内容3.1技术特点     

南钦铁路三岸邕江特大桥连续钢桁拱架设关键技术

针对南钦铁路三岸邕江特大桥连续钢桁拱悬臂架设中的技术难点,通过采用新型的边跨压重形式、挂索计算修正公式以及边墩顶落梁的中跨合龙等解决方法,南钦铁路三邕江特大桥得以顺利合龙。     

铝锂合金激光焊接时采用添加材料的效果

本文研究了B-1461和B-1469铝锂合金用激光焊方法完成焊接接头的组织形成特点和性能。业已证明,使用经稀土金属合金化的Al-Cu系添加材料,可以改善焊缝的成型,降低沿晶界形成气孔型缺陷的概率,提高焊接接头的机械性能。对焊接接头进行完全热处理可以保证提高它们的强度性能至基体金属强度的0.9。     

《编组站调速设备适应重载运输的技术研讨会》会议记要

金秋十月，在党的十七次代表大会胜利召开之际，由中国铁道学会减速顶调速系统委员会主办，哈尔滨局减速顶调速系统研究所、上海局站场调速技术发展中心、沈阳局科研所联办的《编组站调速设备适应重载运输的技术研讨会》于19日至21日在鞍山市召开。铁道部运输局调度部及运力资源策划部、科技司运电处、部工程设计鉴定中心等有关部门的领导出席会议并作了重要讲话，沈阳铁路局副总工程师曹晶参加了会议并代表沈阳铁路局致热情洋溢的贺词。出席这次会议的还有各铁路局运输处的代表，各研究设计院和高校的专家、教授以及调速设备研制、生产单位的代表共39人。     

提高交流制电力机车的功率因数

传统的相控调压交流制电力机车采用平滑调节直流换向器电动机电压,机车粘着利用率高,但其固有缺点是功率因数较低.文章比较了几种无功功率补偿方法的优缺点.提出了用混合式滤波器来提高功率因数的方法,并进行了模拟试验.结果证明,采用混合式滤波器对于提高电力机车功率因数和降低电网电流和电压波形畸变,有明显效果.