科技期刊影响因子形成因素分析

从期刊影响因子的定义公式入手,研究了影响因子的形成机理,从客观上和主观上系统分析了各种对影响因子产生影响的因素,指出了影响因子产生偏差的原因和带来的负面影响,同时还就如何利用影响因子公正有效地对科技期刊、科技论文和科研人员进行评价进行了相关阐述。     

Application of PETSc in soil-water coupled geotechnical problems

In this paper, parallel library, portable extensible toolkit for scientific computation (PETSc), is used to solve linear systems in soil-water coupled finite element method (FEM) for geotechnical problems. The parallel environment is integrated into GLEAVES, which is a geotechnical software package used for the finite element simulation. The linear system ·· = · which is a fundamental and the most time-consuming part of the FEM is solved with iterative solvers in PETSc. In order to find a robust and effective combination of iterative solvers and corresponding preconditioners for the soil-water coupled problems, performance evaluations on Krylov subspace methods and four preconditioners are carried out. The results indicate that general minimal residual (GMRES) method coupled with preconditioners can provide an effective solution. The application to a construction project is presented to illustrate the potential of the proposed solution.     

大跨度石拱桥极限承载力分析

该文以丹河新桥为例,通过计算铰点极限弯矩的方法确定圬工拱桥极限承载力,综合考虑了拱的受力状况以及材料特性,为圬工拱桥极限承载力的研究提供了一个新的方向,亦可供钢筋混凝土拱桥极限承载力的确定做参考。     

Effect of orthogonal stiffeners on the stability of axially compressed steel jacking pipe

Load conditions for steel pipe-jacking are complex during the construction stage. The stability of steel jacking pipe has been an increasingly important problem as jacking forces, pipe diameters and jacking distances increase. However, there are no standards for pipe reinforcement, for prevention of buckling, or for remedying pipe that buckles when being jacked axially. Past experience suggests that stiffeners can effectively reinforce the structure. This study analyzes the effect of different stiffeners on the stability of steel jacking pipe under axial compression using finite element analysis. The results suggest that the stability of steel jacking pipe can be significantly improved by using orthogonal stiffeners, in terms of engineering costs and construction space inside the pipe. Based on current engineering practice, the application of orthogonal stiffeners is discussed. This study provides a useful reference for the design and construction of steel jacking pipe.     

轻轨隧道上跨既有隧道的设计与施工技术

重庆市轨道交通3号线一期工程建新坡区间隧道上跨八一隧道和向阳隧道,设计施工时需考虑新建区间隧道的开挖及轨道梁与列车等荷载对既有隧道的安全影响。对重庆轨道交通3号线建新坡区间隧道上跨八一隧道、向阳隧道的设计与现场实际施工情况进行总结,为类似工程提供参考。     

列控系统紧急制动时防止人为缓解的研究

通过分析我国机车紧急制动时的单独缓解现状,以及单独缓解对列车制动距离的影响,提出一种适合于DK-1型机车电空制动机在列控系统实施紧急制动时防止人为缓解的技术措施。     

基于工作中心的生产过程工作流建模

提出了生产围绕一种新的生产管理单元-工作中心(Workcenter)进行的管理模型.给出了将工作中心模型映射成PETRI网的算法,利用所得的PETRI网建立了面向制造过程的工作流管理系统的模型.优化了以往的生产过程工作流建模过程,对生产计划的制定有很好的指导意义.     

后方交会法在地铁盾构施工控制测量中的应用

地铁盾构施工具有一次成洞、开挖横断面狭 窄、曲线半径小、距离较长等特点,对控制测量提出较 高的精度要求。结合工程实践,探索采用后方交会测 量方法进行地铁盾构施工测量,结果表明: 该方法不但 能提高隧道的贯通精度,解决地铁盾构施工一次成洞 对测量提出的高精度要求,还可以为后续地铁铺轨控 制测量、提高地铁线路的平顺性及地铁列车的乘坐舒 适性提供测量技术保障。     

30m预应力简支转连续箱梁桥承载力检测与开裂分析

30m预应力混凝土简支转连续箱梁在平原区高速公路中得到了广泛应用，但施工中箱梁腹板开裂的问题时有发生。通过对某实桥裂缝分析、承载力验算及荷载试验给出了该类问题的分析处理方法。