基于均匀设计的神经网络结构优化设计方法

介绍了均匀设计法的原理,并采用均匀设计法,对径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的结构进行了优化设计,并将设计好的神经网络应用于13位巴克码的脉冲压缩检测,仿真结果表明采用经过优化设计的神经网络进行脉冲压缩信号检测,有助于提高雷达的探测性能,其信号的主旁瓣比优于传统方法.     

An improved dynamic hysteretic model for soils

A dynamic hysteretic constitutive model for soil dynamics, Ramberg-Osgood model, is introduced and improved in the paper. Since the model is inherently 1D and is assumed to apply to shear components only, other components of the deviatorie stress and strain and their relations in 3D case could not be fully described. Two parameters, the equivalent shear stress and the equivalent shear strain, are defined to reasonably establish relations between each of stress and strain components respectively. The constitutive equations of the initial Ramberg-Osgood model are extended to generalize the theory into multidimensional cases. Difficulties of the definition of load reversal in 3D are also addressed and solved. The improved constitutive model for soil dynamics is verified by comparisons with different soil dynamic testing data covering both sands and clays. Results show that the dynamic nonlinear hysteretie behaviors of soils can be well predicted with the improved constitutive model.     

拉萨市交通拥堵及应对措施研究

在全国造城这样一个大环境下,拥堵成了每个城市发展过程中不可避免的问题,它不仅阻碍了人的出行,更重要的是影响了当地的经济发展。拉萨市如何能在高速发展下使交通拥堵做到防患于未然正是本文的出发点。文中针对城市交通拥堵问题中的人、车、路和环境四方面因素进行分析,指出拉萨交通拥堵现象的症结所在,进而针对性地提出改变道路运行环境、单双号限行、大力发展城市公共交通、城市综合交通和智慧交通等多项应对措施。     

Numerical study of damage potential in buildings due to excavations

Evaluation industrial factory building damage potential due to ground movements caused by excavations inside the building is a critical design consideration when reconstructing the underground equipment of the industrial factory building. In this paper,the behavior of a support system for a reconstruction project of underground equipment of the industrial factory building in Shanghai and its effects on a pile-foundation supported building are presented. The 8.1 m deep excavation is made through soft clay to...     

Vertical bearing behavior of cast-in-place diaphragm wall in Shanghai

When diaphragm wall is used as the permanent vertical bearing structure,design standard of the bored pile adopted has to induce the risk or iste. The vertical load transfer mechanism and bearing capacity of the diaphragm wall are examined by a field testing program at the site in Shanghai soft clays. Test results indicate that the diaphragm wall almost behaves as a rigid body under the vertical load. It induces that the skin friction and the toe resistance of the wall develop simultaneously. The skin fricti...     

物联网发展与高职教育之探讨

文章从物联网的基本概念出发,分析了物联网红火的原因,论述了物联网的发展与高职教育的关系,介绍了高职院校抓住物联网发展机遇应采取的举措。     

The application of a small strain model in excavations

The importance of soil small strain effect on soil-structure behavior was investigated by researchers in last decades. The finite element method (FEM) is always used to predict the excavation behavior, whereas there are not many soil models available to consider this effect in analysis. This paper introduces a simple small strain soil model-hardening small-strain (HSS) in PLAXIS 8.5 and exhibits its application in excavation problems via studying the history of two cases. The analyses also use two familiar soil models: hardening-soil (HS) model and Mohr-Coulomb (MC) model. Results show that the HSS predicts more reasonable magnitudes and profiles of wall deflections and surface settlements than other models. It also indicates that the small strain effect relies on the strain level which is induced by excavation.     

并联基础隔震体系多目标优化研究

隔震性能评价是并联基础隔震研究的重要内容,在多目标优化的理论框架下,进行了并联基础隔震体系地震反应优化研究。隔震反应目标包括上部结构最大层间剪力和隔震层最大位移,隔震层决策变量为屈服系数、名义周期和阻尼比。优化的约束条件为上部结构层间剪力不均匀系数在0．85—1．00之间。针对一特定结构,通过NSGA—Ⅱ算法分别进行有约束和无约束条件下的多目标优化研究。研究给出了并联基础隔震多目标优化Pareto最优前沿的一般特征及相关量之间的关系。     

小波神经网络在舰载雷达多路径效应检测中的应用

针对海面反射对舰用电子支援措施(ESM)产生的多路径效应,研究了多路径反射信号模型,采用删除构造小波网络的结构,探讨了运用小波网络对多路径效应进行检测的方法.     

浅谈大直径扩底桩的设计

以县道二级路007线二中坡桥工程为例,对大直径挖孔扩底桩的设计方法以及扩底桩的工作特性和设计中应该注意的问题进行探讨。对类似施工具有一定的参考价值。