强力上层建筑的有效度及其设计

给出了两种上层建筑有效度的定义与关系；导出了模数与面积改变量的关系函数fw/α和维持等强度时减少与增加的面积比函数γ-α／α＋；利用上述两个函数对上层建筑等强度设计中的每个环节进行了分析，并讨论了有效度与中和轴的变化对强度的影响；最终给出了可供设计者参考的剖面等强度设计的一般指导性原则及整个上层建筑范围内的结构设计原则。     

多学科设计优化技术在舰船设计中的应用

介绍多学科优化设计的主要基本理论、研究和应用状况及发展前景,根据舰船设计特点进行舰船多学科设计优化分析,重点分析舰船结构设计中的多学科设计优化问题,建立优化数学模型是多学科优化设计的重要内容,并对数学模型进行了分析。     

TRANSIENT FEM FOR AXISYMMETRIC COUPLED THER-MOELASTICITY

ＴＲＡＮＳＩＥＮＴＦＥＭＦＯＲＡＸＩＳＹＭＭＥＴＲＩＣＣＯＵＰＬＥＤＴＨＥＲ－ＭＯＥＬＡＳＴＩＣＩＴＹＷａｎｇＤｅｙｕ（王德禹）ＱｕＪｉａｄｉ＊（曲家棣）ＱｉａｎＲｅｎｇｊｉ（钱仍绩）（ＣｏｌｅｇｅｏｆＮａｖａｌＡｒｃｈｉｔｅｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＯｃｅａ...     

环向加肋充液圆柱壳的振动分析

分析中空和充液加肋圆柱壳的自由振动特性，基于Love壳体理论，列出了中空圆柱壳和考虑充液耦合下的振动微分方程，对于两端简支的边界条件，推导出关于中空和充液圆柱壳的频率的特征方程。用代数方程求解公式从而得到方程的解析解；详细讨论了加肋形式、充液对圆柱壳振动特性的影响。     

支持向量机和遗传算法组合策略的VLCC船中结构优化设计(英文)

In this paper a hybrid process of modeling and optimization,which integrates a support vector machine(SVM) and genetic algorithm(GA),was introduced to reduce the high time cost in structural optimization of ships.SVM,which is rooted in statistical learning theory and an approximate implementation of the method of structural risk minimization,can provide a good generalization performance in metamodeling the input-output relationship of real problems and consequently cuts down on high time cost in the analysis of real problems,such as FEM analysis.The GA,as a powerful optimization technique,possesses remarkable advantages for the problems that can hardly be optimized with common gradient-based optimization methods,which makes it suitable for optimizing models built by SVM.Based on the SVM-GA strategy,optimization of structural scantlings in the midship of a very large crude carrier(VLCC) ship was carried out according to the direct strength assessment method in common structural rules(CSR),which eventually demonstrates the high efficiency of SVM-GA in optimizing the ship structural scantlings under heavy computational complexity.The time cost of this optimization with SVM-GA has been sharply reduced,many more loops have been processed within a small amount of time and the design has been improved remarkably.     

船舶结构理性设计方法热点问题与展望

介绍了船舶结构理性设计方法的理念、特点和意义,解释了它与传统的单纯依赖于设计者的经验或规范的设计方法的区别与优势。针对理性设计方法的基于计算机辅助计算和优化策略与算法的特点介绍该设计方法在应用中存在的问题,包括计算成本较大以及参数化建模困难等。并针对这些问题对国内外开展的相关研究及其进展进行了总结。最后,展望了船舶结构理性设计方法在船舶设计领域的应用前景。     

Multi-Objective Optimization of Torsion Springs for Solar Array Deployment

For solar array deployment, most existing studies mainly focus on modeling method of deployment dynamics, characteristics of hinges, and synchronization mechanisms. However, torsion springs, which work as the drive mechanisms, have hardly attracted people’s attention. In this study, the influence of the parameters of torsion springs on the deployment behavior of a solar array system with clearance joint is investigated by simulation experiments. The experimental results indicate that the deployment performances are very sensitive to the parameter values of the torsion spring. Suitable torsion springs are highly needed to improve the deployment dynamics of solar array system. Therefore, a multi-objective optimization method for the design of torsion springs is proposed. The objective of the optimization is to make the contact-impact force in revolute joint and the mass of the torsion spring minimum under the constraints of deployment time and structure strength. Finally, the effectiveness of the multi-objective optimization method is verified by an optimization example of solar array system.     

考虑弯扭强度和频率约束的集装箱船中剖面优化设计

结合CCS规范和薄壁杆件理论,建立了考虑弯扭强度和频率约束的集装箱船中剖面优化设计的模型,考虑到中剖面优化设计中的设计变量为连续和离散的混合变量,利用isight中集成的自适应模拟退火算法,建立了巴拿马型集装箱船中剖面优化设计系统,并对3100TEU集装箱船中剖面进行了优化设计,取得了合理的结果.     

知识工程应用于船舶构件的设计研究

针对船舶制造业的激烈竞争,船舶设计工作的效率和质量决定企业的竞争力、创新力.本文提出了基于知识工程的船舶构件智能设计的方法.该方法通过知识工程的原理与智能化设计理论的结合,对船舶设计知识获取、表达方式与管理方法、产品标准构件库与设计知识库的构建进行了研究.在实现参数设计的尺寸驱动和特征驱动的同时,能实时检验零件的设计,并提出设计建议,辅助设计人员完成设计,提高设计效率和质量.甲板板架设计算例表明,在船舶设计过程中引用先进的知识工程技术,既有助于设计知识和方法的积累和继承,实现知识的重用,又能大幅度缩短产品设计周期,提高工作效率.     

搁置脚载荷作用下的甲板压力分布特征实验和数值分析

[目的]船舶上装载物的搁置脚与甲板之间存在着复杂的接触关系,不能简单地将搁置脚载荷视作均布载荷来处理。为探讨在搁置脚载荷作用下船舶甲板结构的压力分布,[方法]以某大型装备的搁置脚为例,首先采用有限元方法对其进行非线性接触数值计算,并分析在甲板板上的压力分布特征。然后,通过实验验证搁置架与甲板的接触力分布规律,并在此基础上提出一种运用等效轮印载荷代替搁置脚载荷的简化计算方法,以此将复杂的非线性接触计算转化为线弹性计算。[结果]结果表明,搁置脚与甲板之间的接触力主要分布在强横梁处和搁置脚前端,其中搁置脚前端的接触力使甲板板具有较大应力,该应力约占总载荷的25%;实验结果与数值计算结果吻合较好。[结论]所提简化计算方法对此类甲板设计及强度计算具有较好的实用性。