振动压实系统的动力学特性分析

本文在分析振动压实时土体的不对称滞回特性和振动压实过程中振动与波在土体中传播及其压实效应的基础上,给出了土体的不对称滞回力模型,建立了振动压实系统的动力学模型和非线性运动方程并求其解。研究发现用考虑了不对称滞回特性的振动压实系统来描述土体运动规律,与实际振动压实工况相吻合,为进一步研究提供了理论依据。     

Survey on arteriovenous fistula in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy

This paper summed up the characteristics of native arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN) in Chinese hemodialysis centers. A survey was conducted on AVF in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 DN. A total of 224 cases of maintenance hemodialysis patients were included in this study, among which, 65 cases in DN group, 33 cases in diabetes mellitus (DM) group and 126 cases in non-diabetic control (C) group. Hemoglobin, albumin, blood urea nitrogen, parathyroid hormone and calcium-phosphate product of the three groups of patients were not significantly different. Glycated hemoglobin A1c of DN group and DM group was not significant different. AVF life of (28.7 ± 10.0) months in DN group was significantly shorter than that of (36.5 ± 19.4) months in C group (statistic probability P <0.01), and AVF life of (32.5 ± 10.1) months in DM group (P <0.05) was also shorter than that in C group, while there was no significant difference in AVF life between DN group and DM group. Proportion of upper arm fistula in DN patients (11/65) was significantly higher than that in C group (6/123, P < 0.01). Life of AVF in patients with DN was relatively short, with more times of angioplasty and greater possibility of selecting upper arm internal fistula.     

城市干道信号协调控制的计算机辅助分析与设计

分析现有线控系统技术,利用数学解析法及MATLAB编程语言,开发相应的计算机程序,并利用微观仿真模型VISSIM针对实际案例仿真分析,验证了线性协调控制系统的先进性及实用性,为改善城市交通服务水平提供了经济实用的方法.     

国IV发动机技术研究及其在客车上的应用

介绍客车国IV发动机四种技术路线,及其工作原理、优劣势对比分析以及在不同类型客车上的应用布置方案。     

二级公路工程滞后性水土保持监测实施方法探讨

部分二级公路项目水土保持监测工作存在滞后性,给水土保持监测工作的开展带来不利影响。文章以邕宁至浦北二级公路工程(南宁段)为例,研究滞后的水土保持监测工作存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决方案,为二级公路项目滞后性水土保持监测工作提供方案借鉴。     

玻璃纤维改善沥青混合料路用性能的研究

利用室内试验研究了玻璃纤维改性沥青混合料的高温抗车辙能力、低温性能和水稳定性,试验结果表明:与基质沥青相比,掺入一定量的玻璃纤维的沥青混合料的高温稳定性有很大改善,同时低温抗裂性和水稳定性在一定程度上也有明显改善;但玻璃纤维用量超过0.2％后,其各方面性能就会降低;经过试验建议玻璃纤维的最佳用量为0.2％.     

大跨度六线简支钢箱叠拱桥顶推施工关键技术

北京铁路枢纽丰台站改建工程丰台特大桥为1-112 m六线简支钢箱叠拱桥,拱肋采用上、下拱组成的双层拱形式,桥幅全宽38.6m,总重达4 795 t.根据该桥结构特点及施工条件,拱桥采用非桥位现场拼装,整体顶推至设计桥位的施工方案,即在桥位小里程侧顺桥向搭设临时墩、贝雷梁拼装平台,利用履带吊和汽车吊分段拼装拱桥,采用1 ...     

JKG-1A型空气干燥器故障分析及对策

通过对空气干燥器排污阀及AB塔排气阀不排风、排风不止、大排风等故障原因进行分析,提出了改进措施。