A Hemodynamic Study of the Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Enhancing Popliteal Venous Flow

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation has been studied to be a method of prophylaxis for deep venous thrombosis by activating the calf muscle pump. However, there is little evidence of the effects of different stimulating parameters on hemodynamics and comfort levels. The objective of this paper is to compare the effects of different stimulating parameters(current amplitude, pulse-width) on hemodynamic alterations of the popliteal vein and the comfort levels in a group of fourteen healthy subjects. Doppler ultrasound detection of peak venous velocity and blood volume were taken from baseline, twelve sequential electrical stimulations and foot dorsiflexion for each subject. A visual analogue scale was used to assess the subjects' pain perception of neuromuscular electrical stimulation. The results showed that peak venous velocity and blood volume augmented as current amplitude and pulse-width increased while pain level also increased. A compromise was reached that parameters consisting of an amplitude of 10 m A and a pulse-width of 500 μs would obtain a high-peak venous velocity and blood flow volume with a relatively comfortable perception. In addition, parameters consisting of an amplitude of 20 m A and a pulse-width of 300 μs were also shown to be a promising choice. However, further studies need to be done to validate and enrich these findings.     

汽车排气系统用高性能钛合金的开发

近年来,钛及钛合金已被应用于发动机气门、汽车悬架弹簧、连杆及排气系统零部件,其应用范围呈增长趋势。研究了具有与工业用纯钛相同的冷加工性,并大幅提高了高温特性的钛合金。描述了新开发钛合金的设计理念及各项特性,对该合金的实用化现状等作了阐述。     

季节变换 谈摩托车的养护 春天来了，你的摩托也准备好了吗

进入三四月份,暖暖的春意虽然有点倦人,但是细心的人们会发现大街上各式各样的摩托车明显多了起来,尤其是在寒冷的北方,已经停驶了数月的摩托车褪去冬装,更是迫不急待地卷入阵阵车流,成为一道风景。     

高速列车智能视频分析应用研究

为提升高速列车智能化水平，搭建高速列车智能视频分析系统，主要由车载摄像机、视频监控服务器、智能分析主机等设备构成，可通过车厢控制器与其他车载系统和设备进行信息交互。该系统基于深度学习算法构建智能视频分析模型，实现车厢敏感人员识别、车厢乘客拥挤度检测、车厢遗留行李检测、车厢重点位置监控、司机疲劳驾驶监测等功能；当检测和识别出异常事件时，告警信息可在旅客信息系统的显示终端上自动显示，或由广播装置播放告警信息。     

基于运行模态参数辨识的动车组异常振动在线监测技术

针对动车组抖车、晃车异常振动发生时，振型较单一且模态阻尼比下降的特点，提出一种基于运行模态参数辨识的动车组异常振动监测技术。采用时域模态分析方法，对车体振动加速度进行实时计算，获得模态频率、阻尼比和参与因子，根据模态参与因子确定当前振动的主导振型，由主导振型的模态频率判断是否存在动车组异常振动，并根据模态阻尼比对动车组异常振动的严重程度进行量化分级报警。动车组车体平稳性监测装置现场服役跟踪数据验证表明，该技术具有较高的识别精度。     

高职教育治理能力现代化建设:逻辑意蕴、实践迷思与推进策略

论述高职教育治理能力现代化建设蕴含的逻辑意蕴，分析高职教育治理能力现代化建设中治理理念滞后于时代发展需要、治理主体侧重一元化而多元化不足、治理机制不够顺畅以及制度供给不足等实践迷思，提出高职教育治理能力现代化建设的推进策略应注重多元主体参与，建立高职教育多元共治的制度模式；健全和完善高职教育管理制度，确保工作开展有章可循；加快高职教育运行机制建设，畅通各利益主体诉求通道；培育科学先进的治理文化，增强高职教育治理能力现代化的软实力。