桥梁缺损状况分级的灰色聚类法

考虑到灰色聚类指标的重要程度不同,通过引入层次分析法确定的指标权重对灰色聚类分析进行了改进,提出了定权灰色聚类分析方法.运用该方法,依据〈公路养护技术规范〉选取桥梁分部构件评价指标,建立桥梁缺损状况评价模型,对路网中多种类型桥梁进行评价分级.通过实例分析证明了该方法的简便性与实用性.     

仿生水草垫在航道整治护滩工程中的应用

针对三峡水库蓄水后,来沙量大幅减少的实际情况,在长江中游荆江窑监河段新河口边滩护滩工程缓流区,开展了仿柔性植被水草垫促淤结构现场试验,取得了较好的工程效果。对水草垫促淤结构的设计思路、构件设计、促淤机理和施工工艺进行阐述,并对工程效果进行分析。该结构丰富了航道整治工程促淤结构形式。     

天然气压气站压缩机厂房防火涂料施工工艺研究

天然气压气站压缩机厂房防火涂料施工面临着施工工期短、施工难度大等特点,针对这个问题,施工中对防火涂料的施工进行全面优化,并找到适合大型压缩机钢结构厂房防火涂料施工的方法工艺,本工艺既能够保证施工进度,又可以满足施工质量要求,且施工难度小,可操作性强。     

高校学生管理制度改革小议

高校学生管理工作是一项系统的工程。高校学生管理制度改革具有重要意义,是高等教育制度改革的重要组成部分,在高校的管理和发展中发挥着非常重要的作用。高校学生管理制度改革包括管理理念的转变、管理手段和管理方式的改革。     

Recycling of aluminum from fibre metal laminates

Recycling of aluminum alloy scrap obtained from delaminated fibre metal laminates (FMLs) was studied through high temperature refining in the presence of a salt flux. The aluminum alloy scrap contains approximately mass fraction w(Cu) = 4.4%, w(Mg) = 1.1% and w(Mn) = 0.6% (2024 aluminum alloy). The main objective of this research is to obtain a high metal yield, while maintaining its original alloy compositions. The work focuses on the metal yield and quality of recycled Al alloy under different refining conditions. The NaCl-KCl salt system was selected as the major components of flux in the Al alloy recycling. Two different flux compositions were employed at NaCl to KCl mass ratios of 44:56 and 70:30 respectively, based on either the eutectic composition, or the European preference. Different additives were introduced into the NaCl-KCl system to study the effect of flux component on recycling result. Although burning and oxidation loss of the alloying elements during re-melting and refining take place as the drawbacks of conventional refining process, the problems can be solved to a large extent by using an appropriate salt flux. Experimental results indicate that Mg in the alloy gets lost when adding cryolite in the NaCl-KCl salt system, though the metal yield can reach as high as 98%. However, by adding w(MgF₂) = 5% into the NaCl-KCl salt system (instead of using cryolite) all alloying elements were well controlled to its original composition with a metal yield of almost 98%.     

三维振动强化抛光技术及装置的初步研究

针对我国航空涡轮发动机钛合金叶片强化抛光工艺的迫切需要,及我国汽轮机钛合金叶片数控加工后仍需手工抛光的工艺现状,通过理论建模动力学分析计算并试制出无导轨支承的三维振动强化抛光设备,使复杂空间曲面零件的强化抛光成为可能.