道岔动力参数设计法及其在转辙器设计中的应用

为了直观、快速地设计道岔区轮轨关系,在道岔区轮轨静态接触理论的基础上,通过独立车轮垂直振动和单轮对蛇形运动的分析,建立了道岔动力参数设计法.用该方法对18号高速道岔转辙器部分轨距加宽设计进行了分析,得到了最大轨距加宽量为15 mm,最大加宽位置在尖轨顶宽30 mm处,轨距加宽范围为21.743 m的较优方案.列车道岔系统动力学验证和运营实践证明了该方法的正确性.     

轨道高低调整量的影响因素

为了探讨轨道高低不平顺(轨道高低)实际调整量与计算调整量的关系,提出了轨道高低调整量的计算方法;建立了钢轨-扣件-轨下垫板耦合计算模型;对轨下垫板垂向刚度、轨枕间距、松开扣件个数和调整枕个数等影响因素进行了分析.研究结果表明:调整枕只有1个时,轨下垫板垂向刚度对调整量的影响较大;轨枕间距和松开扣件个数对调整量的影响较小;连续多个轨枕调整且计算调整量相同时,中间部分调整枕的调整量可以达到计算调整量.     

热疗对膀胱癌细胞BIU-87/HCPT耐药相关基因的影响

目的观察热疗对耐羟基喜树碱膀胱癌细胞株BIU-87/HCPT多药耐药的逆转作用,并探讨其逆转肿瘤多药耐药的机制。方法不同温度条件下热疗、化疗、热疗联合化疗处理耐药膀胱癌细胞株BIU-87/HCPT后,用MTT法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期、细胞凋亡、P-gp、多药耐药相关蛋白1(MRP1)、谷胱甘肽硫-转移酶π(GST-π)和survivin表达的变化。结果热疗对BIU-87/HCPT细胞具有抑制作用,呈温度依赖性且在43℃时最强。热疗可显著增加羟基喜树碱对BIU-87/HCPT细胞的抑制率,作用呈温度依赖性,热疗明显增加化疗的作用。热疗联合化疗明显减少P-gp、MRP1、GST-π和survivin的表达并呈温度依赖性。结论热疗可促进膀胱癌细胞株BIU-87/HCPT凋亡,增强化疗药物作用,部分逆转膀胱癌细胞的耐药性,减少P-gp、MRP1、GST-π和survivin的表达。     

Multi-Band Hybrid Mobile Phone Antenna Based on Electromagnetic Coupling

This research presents a multi-band hybrid mobile phone antenna based on electromagnetic coupling,which can be applied to mobile handheld devices, occupying a small board space of 39.7 mm × 15.6 mm on the system circuit board. By adding resonant and coupled branch instead of multi-feed on the traditional bent antenna,this design provides four wide operating bands of 0.772—0.998 GHz, 1.540—1.600 GHz, 1.680—2.270 GHz and2.300—2.690 GHz with the hybrid feature of planar inverted-F antenna(PIFA), L-shape, U-shape and S-shape structures, which cover nine-band, i.e., GSM850, GSM900, GPS1575, DCS1800, PCS1900, IMT200, LTE2300,LTE2600 and Blue Tooth/Wi-Fi. Ansoft software HFSS is used in this research to make the antenna performance better and the operating principle of the proposed antenna is described in detail. Result of simulation reveals that the maximum gains of these four wide bands are 2.20,-0.99, 4.01 and 4.05 dBi, respectively. Moreover, this research also tests the return loss(S11) of the fabricated antenna with the vector network analyzer and the result is in accordance with the simulation result on the whole. There are four wide resonant frequencies which cover nine-band of wireless wide area network(WWAN), wireless local area network(WLAN) and long term evolution(LTE), when the available bandwidth is better than 6 d Bi return loss.     

高速铁路动检车轴箱加速度与轮轨力数据里程对齐研究

高速铁路动检数据对轨道养护维修具有重要意义,其中轴箱加速度和轮轨力是两种能够反映轨道短波不平顺信息且相互关联的高频采样数据。然而,这两种数据之间存在里程误差,以至于在评价轨道平顺性时无法建立参考基准。现有的动检数据里程修正方法大多需要结合线路台账信息,主要针对轨道几何不平顺数据的里程对齐,鲜有适用于无线路超高信息且高频采样下的轴箱加速度和轮轨力里程对齐方法。提出一种二阶段窗长收敛的里程误差修正模型,结合线性插值方法调整全局波形。根据某高速铁路实测轴箱加速度、轮轨力数据修正结果表明：该线路区间的里程误差在第一阶段修正后从1 km左右减小至42 m以内,经第二阶段精确修正后误差在99.7%的置信度下可控制在1.55 m以内。数据能量趋势结果表明,修正后轴箱加速度、轮轨力数据趋势线性相关性在全区段显著提升。     

基于定量统计的白车身车门外观质量控制方法

1 引言 提高白车身的外观质量,除了在设备、工艺、模具和生产操作等方面采取技术措施外,还应从生产、质量管理等方面有效控制,消除质量隐患. 车门是白车身的重要组成部分,车门生产的诸多工序导致其容易产生外观质量问题,而车门尤其是车门外板作为整车A类面,外观质量要求极高;另外,在焊接新生产线、新胎具、新设备投入运行及新员工初始操作时,往往也多发白车身（包括车门）外观质量问题.为有效提高汽车白车身车门的外观质量,本文根据车门的外观特点划分了控制区域,提出了一种车门外观质量缺陷定量统计及评价方法,建立了一套实用的车门外观质量控制方法.     

北极航运的现状与面临的挑战

随着全球气候变暖,北冰洋海冰范围及冰层厚度都在变小,北极通航的商业价值加速凸显。本文在介绍当前关于北极海冰全部消融预测的基础上,描述了北极两航道概况及当前航运情况,提出了我国利用北极航道所面临的机遇与挑战。随着全球气候变暖,北冰洋海冰正在迅速减少,与此同时,海冰的厚度也在变薄。观测表明,近30年来,全球变暖现象在北极地区尤为明显。在过去100年间(1906-2005年)地球表面温度提高了0.74℃,而北极地区升高幅度则是其他地区的两倍。自上世纪90年代开始,由于北冰洋的海冰对全球气候变暖十分敏感,从而常发生陡然减少的现象。据《北极气候影响评估》的估算,北极地区的变暖速度是世界其他     

Opti Win 3D Pro软件在船舶HAB(WB)照明设计中的应用

传统的船舶照度计算方法无法考虑舱室内部设备及家具对照度产生的影响。HAB(WB)对船舶各处所照度要求具体,传统的计算方法难以满足要求,而应用于船舶照明布置设计的软件则有利于提高工作效率与质量。本文说明了GLAMOX公司研发的OptiWin 3D Pro三维可视化照明设计软件在船舶HAB(WB)照度计算中的应用。     

Experimental study on mechanical properties of weathered rock covered by loess

Based on dynamic triaxial test, the mechanical properties of the weathered rock covered by loess were studied. The cohesion value of weathered mudstone is far below that of the weathered sandstone, while the internal friction angle values are basically equivalent, about 30°. Compared with the undisturbed sample, the cohesion value of remodeling weathered rock sample decreases significantly. With the increase of moisture content, the strength of weathered mudstone is obviously decreased due to the influence of the water softening effect. This results illustrate that the bearing stratum is not easily affected by external disturbance in comparison to weathered mudstone. In the engineering, in order to ensure the good mechanical properties of the soil, more attention should be paid to keeping the water content constant, even to reducing the water content. The experiments show that the relations between shear stress and strain of weathered rock were nonlinear and the behavior of weathered rock can be expressed by the hyperbolic model. The initial modulus of undisturbed weathered rock, under the same consolidation conditions, is much greater than that of remodeling samples. Meanwhile, the initial dynamic elastic modulus of sandstone is also greater than that of the mudstone. The dynamic shear modulus ratios of the undisturbed sandstone, the undisturbed mudstone, as well as the remodeling mudstone have the normalization characteristics with the increase of dynamic shear strain. The damping ratio of mudstone is larger than that of the sandstone, and the damping ratio of remolding sample is also greater than that of the undisturbed mudstone. The mudstone has the bad mechanical properties as bearing stratum.     

超浅埋大跨度连拱隧道下穿国道沉降控制研究

通过对某高速公路超浅埋大跨度连拱隧道下穿既有国道的施工方法比选分析,利用大型有限元软件进行施工数值模拟,分析认为,采用大管棚超前支护、中导洞一双侧导洞法配合地层注浆加固的施工方法可以满足沉降要求,且保证了既有国道车流不中断,施工过程中拱部衬砌封闭成环时间是控制地表沉降的关键,本工程的成功实施为类似隧道施工提供了经验借鉴。