滨海公路辽河特大桥斜拉桥动力特性试验研究

以辽宁省滨海公路辽河特大桥斜拉桥部分为例,介绍了利用ansys有限元软件进行双塔双索面钢箱梁斜拉桥动力特性理论分析的方法,研究了大型桥梁现场模态测试(脉动试验)、跑车、跳车、刹车等动态试验的技术要点,通过对理论计算值与现场测试的结果进行分析比较,表明该桥具有良好的结构动力特性,抗风稳定性较好,在常规车辆荷载的作用下,不易出现受迫共振现象,具有良好的使用性能。     

钢筋混凝土套箍封闭主拱圈加固石拱桥技术的研究

钢筋混凝土套箍封闭主拱圈加固拱桥技术是一项针对空腹式石拱桥进行加固整治或增强的有效方法,它通过沿原主拱圈环向周边增设一层钢筋混凝土套箍,形成复合主拱圈,利用复合主拱圈协调变形、共同承担活载的原理,达到增大主拱圈刚度、强度,提高桥梁承载力的目的。通过极限状态设计方法、容许应力设计方法从理论上验证了钢筋混凝土套箍封闭主拱圈加固石拱桥技术的优势,并阐述了此项技术的加固机理、加固设计方法和施工工艺。     

无侧隙双滚子包络环面蜗杆真实啮合齿面的理论研究

为获得无侧隙双滚子包络环面蜗杆三维真实啮合齿面,基于空间啮合原理建立了无侧隙双滚子包络环面蜗杆传动的数学模型,推导了蜗杆传动的齿面接触螺旋线方程.该方程与Pro/E软件结合,获得无侧隙双滚子包络环面蜗杆的真实啮合齿面.在此基础上将利用Matlab软件计算得到的蜗杆接触线与Pro/E软件拟合得到的蜗杆齿面对比分析.结果表明:蜗杆齿面拟合精度由蜗杆齿面接触螺旋线条数决定,当螺旋线为9条时,所获得的齿面反映了蜗杆的真实啮合齿面,拟合精度达到0.001 00 mm.     

中央轮胎充放气系统的控制策略

详细介绍了车辆滑转率测量和计算的方法,分析了一种以滑转率为控制信号的中央轮胎充放气系统（CTIS）的结构和工作原理。     

车载柔性虚拟仪表的显示与生成

从工效学研究需要出发,论述了基于3D引擎的虚拟仪表显示与生成方法及相关算法,讨论了虚拟仪表的数据驱动技术,最终实现了基于3D图形引擎的柔性车载虚拟仪表系统.该系统不但可以生成逼真的仪表外观,并且能够模拟多种真实车型的司机室仪表类型,从而可以根据实验需要灵活的对司机室仪表进行布局.     

A study on dynamic response of cable-seabed interaction

A numerical method is developed to investigate the dynamic response of cable-seabed interaction in this paper. The motion of cable is described by the Lumped Parameter Method, while the seabed, unlike the prevailing simplified model of elastic foundation, is modeled as an irregular continuous rigid surface with rebound and friction existing, and the forces exerted by the seabed consist of normal counterforce and isotropic tangential Coulomb friction resistance. To describe the detailed dynamic response, two coefficients are introduced by analogy with the theory of rigid body collision with friction. The cable-seabed kinematic and dynamic contact conditions are formulated subsequently, and are used to incorporate the seabed effect into the cable dynamics to produce a set of ordinary differential governing equations. In this paper, we employ 4th order Runge-Kutta method to solve these equations. Several simulation cases are presented to illustrate the seabed effect. The results show that friction and impact have a prominent influence on the statics and dynamics of the cable.     

Regularization method and immune genetic algorithm for inverse problems of ship maneuvering

Ship maneuverability, in the field of ship engineering, is often predicted by maneuvering motion group MMG) mathematical model. Then it is necessary to determine hydrodynamic coefficients and interaction force coefficients of the model. Based on the data of free running model test, the problem for obtaining these coefficients is called inverse one. For the inverse problem, ill-oposedness is inherent, nonlinearity and great computation happen,and the computation is also insensitive, unstable and time-consuming. In the paper, a regnlarization method is introduced to solve ill-posed problem and genetic algorithm is used for nonlinear motion of ship maneuvering. In addition, the immunity is applied to solve the prematurity, to promote the global searching ability and to increase the converging speed. The combination of regnlarization method and immune genetic algorithm(RIGA) applied in MMG mathematical model, showed rapid converging speed and good stability.     

交通政策对交通环境承载力的影响研究——基于交通环境污染承载力的动态计量模型

交通政策的制定和实施对于解决城市交通拥堵、改善城市空气质量起着重要的导向作用。以北京市限行政策为例,引用实际测算数据进行计算,并对交通环境承载力的影响进行定量分析表明,交通政策也是影响交通环境承载力的重要因素之一。     

单排双级式行星齿轮机构的速比计算

一、单排双级式（有惰轮）行星齿轮机构的速比计算 单排双级式（有惰轮）行星齿轮机构由于太阳轮与齿圈的连接行星齿轮是双级的、有惰轮过桥的,所以使两者的旋转方向和传动速比发生改变。行星齿轮机构的转速公式是由机构的功率平衡原理求得的,三项的功率之和等于零,或者说两项之和等于第三项。两正项小一点,第三项大一点的是负项。     

大跨度拱桥加载程序优化分析

以桑永（桑植-永顺）公路吊井岩大桥为实例,运用有限元软件ANSYS建立空间有限元模型,对大跨度拱桥立柱加载的程序进行优化分析,利用ANSYS软件的APDL语言,提出了一种以位移为目标且能优化加载程序的方法,并对大跨度拱桥在加载阶段的稳定性进行了分析。