弹性波法在岩体风化带划分中的应用

岩体风化程度分带,是常用于区分地壳表部岩体工程地质性质优劣的一种较老的岩体质量分类方法,但由于参与风化带划分的因素中定量指标较少,因而造成分带的误差较大。本文依托广东省清远~连州一级公路升级改造工程裸露边坡特征,以弹性波法为主要方法,获取地层风化速率,以地层时代为依据,较精确地得到该地层目前风化层厚度,所得结果与其他划分方法做以校正、对比,从而对风化岩进行量化分带。较好地将岩体风化分带与岩体结构、岩体工程特性紧密地结合起来,在岩体风化程度的定量划分上做了新的探索。     

一体化双层高架桥梁结构选型及刚构小箱梁研究

以宁波市北环快速路公-轨共建一体化双层高架为背景,分析了一体化双层高架的横断面布置、桥墩及主梁结构选型,研究探讨了双层高架的结构体系与合理盖梁结构,详细论述了刚构小箱梁在一体化双层高架中的应用研究,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

企业会计核算走向信息化集成体系的思考

分析企业的经济活动,会受到一些主客观因素的干扰.以对企业资金运动的分析为例,现代企业是实行经济核算制的生产经营单位,拥有相当独立的经营资金.随着企业再生产活动的不断进行,经营资金也在不断运动,并时刻处于运动变化之中.现代企业的资金运动,如果作为一个全过程来考察,主要表现为资金筹集、投入和退出,资金的循环和周转、资金的耗费和补偿、资金的收回和分配等等.这些资金运动的变化,都需要客观地得到反映,才能做好相应的财务管理工作,提高企业的经济效益.因此,如何正确、客观地采集企业财务信息,至关重要.     

论沥青混凝土路面裂缝的产生原因及防治措施

对沥青混凝土路面裂缝产生的原因进行分析,提出相应的防治措施。     

软弱围岩隧道开挖方案优化研究

根据合福线合肥至福州段的万山隧道特点和隧道开挖施工现状,参考前期围岩变形、锚杆应力等监测成果,采用有限元方法分别模拟万山隧道Ⅴ级围岩六步CD法和三台阶七步法两种开挖方案,比较分析两种开挖方案下洞室应力、变形的数值结果,并结合结构安全、稳定情况,论证三台阶七步法施工方案的可行性和合理性。     

Preparation and Characterization of the Covalent-Integrated Poly（lactic acid） and Scrap Leather Fiber Composites

Scrap leather fibers (SLFs) modified with active silane containing epoxide groups were incorporated into poly(lactic acid) (PLA) modified by vinyl trimethoxysilane, i.e., the PLA/SLF composites were prepared for bio-composites by solvent compounding technology in this article. The effects of silane coupling agents on the structures of PLA and SLF molecules were examined, and the mechanical properties and thermal stability of PLA/SLF composites were also measured. The results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) had proved that silane had been incorporated successfully to PLA and SLF molecules by means of the solvent technology. Scanning electric microscopy (SEM) was used to investigate both the changes in shapes between the pristine SLFs and the treated SLFs and the microscopic structures of composites. According to SEM results, it was shown that there were some significant differences between the untreated and treated SLFs, and a double continuous phase structure had occurred in PLA/SLF composites due to the excellent dispersion of SLFs in matrix. The addition of the treated SLFs into PLA resulted in a distinct improvement of the impact and tensile strengths. When the mass fraction of the treated SLFs was 15%, the notched impact strength and tensile strength of PLA/SLF bio-composites were improved by 34.4% and 21.2% compared with the pristine PLA, respectively. Additionally, with the increase of the modified SLFs content, the thermal stability of PLA/SLF bi-composites was apparently improved. The macroscopic properties of bio-composites were found to be strongly dependent on their components, concentration, dispersion and resulted morphological structures.     

桥梁冬季施工的研究与探讨

结合桥梁冬季施工中存在的问题,对水泥水化热的影响和混凝土早期受冻的影响等问题进行详细介绍.以贵阳某桥段冬季施工为例,针对所出现的问题采取了材料保温与养护保温的改善措施,可为同类工程提供参考借鉴.     

整体式无缝桥梁的研究与应用

整体式无缝桥梁为彻底解决中小桥梁伸缩装置问题提供了可能，本文首先简要综述了国外有关的信息，重点介绍了一座整体式桥台桥－长沙市城南路高架桥的设计，研究，试验及使用情况，最后阐述了对可能出现的反射裂缝的防治，以待进一步深入研究并推广应用。     

Genome-wide profiling identifies Saccharomyces cerevisiae response in PKC-SLT2 signaling and glycogen metabolic pathways to antifungal compound calcofluor white

Fungal infection remains a major problem worldwide, yet treatment options are limited owing to the lack of effective drugs, the significant toxicity of available compounds, and the emergence of drug resistance. The low toxicity of calcofluor white （CFW） is an attractive antifungal compound for its known inhibitive effects on trichophyton rubrum and candida albicans growth. However, the efficacy of CFW is limited in most cases. In order to search for effective means to improve its efficacy, using saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model, we have used microarrays to examine the cell＇s response when treated with CFW on the genome scale. We found that both the PKC-SLT2 （i.e, protein kinase C-mitogen activated protein kinase） and the glycogen metabolic pathways are activated upon CFW treatment. These results suggest that the key components in these pathways could be targeted by other drugs to counter the cell＇s compensative response, thus to further substantiate the inhibitive effect of CFW on fungal growth, which may lead to treatment regimens with improved efficacy of this compound in clinical applications.     

清连一级公路边坡地质病害分析与评价

区域地质条件是公路边坡病害发生的内在因素,而随着人类不合理经济活动的增强,生态环境遭到强烈破坏,诱发公路边坡地质病害进一步加剧。因此,在地质条件明确的前提下,规范人类经济活动,从根本上治理生态环境,从而减少公路边坡灾害。结合广东省清远~连州一级公路升级改造工程(高速化)剖析了出现公路边坡病害的影响因素。