桥梁冬季施工的研究与探讨

结合桥梁冬季施工中存在的问题,对水泥水化热的影响和混凝土早期受冻的影响等问题进行详细介绍.以贵阳某桥段冬季施工为例,针对所出现的问题采取了材料保温与养护保温的改善措施,可为同类工程提供参考借鉴.     

Preparation and Characterization of the Covalent-Integrated Poly（lactic acid） and Scrap Leather Fiber Composites

Scrap leather fibers (SLFs) modified with active silane containing epoxide groups were incorporated into poly(lactic acid) (PLA) modified by vinyl trimethoxysilane, i.e., the PLA/SLF composites were prepared for bio-composites by solvent compounding technology in this article. The effects of silane coupling agents on the structures of PLA and SLF molecules were examined, and the mechanical properties and thermal stability of PLA/SLF composites were also measured. The results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) had proved that silane had been incorporated successfully to PLA and SLF molecules by means of the solvent technology. Scanning electric microscopy (SEM) was used to investigate both the changes in shapes between the pristine SLFs and the treated SLFs and the microscopic structures of composites. According to SEM results, it was shown that there were some significant differences between the untreated and treated SLFs, and a double continuous phase structure had occurred in PLA/SLF composites due to the excellent dispersion of SLFs in matrix. The addition of the treated SLFs into PLA resulted in a distinct improvement of the impact and tensile strengths. When the mass fraction of the treated SLFs was 15%, the notched impact strength and tensile strength of PLA/SLF bio-composites were improved by 34.4% and 21.2% compared with the pristine PLA, respectively. Additionally, with the increase of the modified SLFs content, the thermal stability of PLA/SLF bi-composites was apparently improved. The macroscopic properties of bio-composites were found to be strongly dependent on their components, concentration, dispersion and resulted morphological structures.     

论沥青混凝土路面裂缝的产生原因及防治措施

对沥青混凝土路面裂缝产生的原因进行分析,提出相应的防治措施。     

AutoCAD使用及二次开发

1 AutoCAD使用中的问题及解决方法AutoCAD作为设计行业的绘图软件,其操作简单易用,应用面之广泛在诸多软件中可以说是首屈一指的。AutoCAD版本也由原先AutoCAD R14升级至AutoCAD R2007,版本的升级带来了诸多新功能和便利,但是R14这     

信号交叉口专用双左转车道交通特性分析

结合北京市典型信号控制交叉口实际情况,现场调查高峰时段7个保护相位下专用双左转车道的车头时距、周期流量、大型车比例等数据,对双左转车道使用特性和调头车辆影响特性进行分析。结果表明,左转车辆的内、外侧车道利用率为50%,大型客车倾向于选择外侧左转车道行驶,给出双左转饱和流率的范围为1587～1818pcu/h/ln,平均值为1665pcu/h/ln,并且得到内、外侧左转饱和车头时距均值无显著性差异的结论。考虑到内侧车道特有的调头行为对左转车辆运行的影响,用数学方法确定了调头行为带来影响的范围,给出左转调头车辆相对于左转标准小型车的当量值为1.39。     

城市快速路施工区通行能力研究

在实测数据的基础上,对快速路施工区交通运行特性进行了分析,研究了施工区交通组成、饱和流率、车头时距、运行速度等交通参数分布特性,得到了城市快速路施工区通行能力值介于1500veh/h/ln～1700veh/h/ln之间。应用计算机仿真技术,给出了双向8车道快速路单向不同车道关闭形式下的施工区通行能力值。最后分析了施工区的速度、流量和密度之间的关系,给出了拥挤排队状态下速度与流量之间的函数关系式。     

温拌沥青混合料拌和技术及其性能研究

传统的热拌沥青混合料HMA(Hot Mix Asphalt)由于其要求的施工温度很高,在生产过程中需要将沥青和集料加热到很高的温度,这不仅要消耗大量的能源,而且在生产和施工的过程中还会排放出大量的废气和粉尘,严重影响周围的环境质量和施工人员的身体健康。为了弥补HMA的不足,人们研制出了温拌沥青混合料WMA(Warm Mix Asphalt)这种新的环保节能产品。所谓WMA就是通过一定的技术措施,降低沥青的粘度,从而使沥青能在相对较低的温度下进行拌和及施工,同时保持其不低于甚至高于HMA的使用性能的沥青混合料技术。本文主要在介绍现行WMA拌和技术的基础上,研究各种不同温拌沥青混合料的性能特点,指出其优越性和存在的不足。     

一卡通系统在信息化校园的建设

数字化校园一卡通建设提供了全面的数据采集平台,结合学校的信息管理系统和网络,形成全校范围的数字空间和共享环境。为学校管理人员提供具有开放性、灵活性、面向全校的应用服务管理平台、是管理与管理科学化的必要前提和基本途径。它将给全校师生带来全新、方便的现代化生活。学校管理将大大简化,工作效率将大大提高。     

Case Study of Marine Ecological Compensation Criteria Based on Environmental Risk

This paper forecasted and identified the environmental risks and ecological effect caused by chemical spill by simulating the xylene spill in Xiamen waters. The evaluation objects of ecological damage include four parts: marine ecosystem services, sea water quality, marine biological resources (plankton, benthos, nekton, etc.), and beach habitat. The ecological compensation criterion was confirmed as 1.73 million Yuan per year in the short term and 8.09 million Yuan in the long term. And an ecological compensation mode was suggested to be that if the chemical spill does not occur this year, the compensation will return to the enterprise next year; while if chemical spill occurs, the compensation will not be returned. The encouragement mechanism "returning compensation if no spill" might motivate enterprises to improve the environmental risk management and avoid the risks.     

汽车与混凝土护栏碰撞事故分析及仿真研究

在分析了我国高速公路汽车护栏碰撞事故特点的基础上,对汽车与混凝土护栏的碰撞机理进行了分析,建立了汽车的有限元模型和混凝土护栏的多体模型,通过不同的碰撞初始条件对汽车与混凝土护栏碰撞进行了仿真研究,得出碰撞特性随着混凝土护栏参数的变化规律,并对碰撞时乘员头部和胸部所受的伤害进行了仿真分析,得出碰撞人的伤害特性．