多元结构损伤识别的曲率模态分析及数值仿真

应用改进的曲率模态分析方法对具有多处结构损伤的简支梁结构进行了损伤识别,通过数值计算得到了简支梁的曲率模态,由此结果可以确定出损伤单元及位置.由于曲率模态法对结构损伤的识别不敏感,所以文中提出了曲率模态差这一新的概念,思想是通过对曲率模态差的突变研究来判定损伤结构中损伤单元的位置.通过算例分析,其识别效果明显优于曲率模态法.     

典型任务剖面内舰船机电单部件系统备件配置方法研究

根据舰船机电设备在典型任务剖面内的航渡、作战和撤离返航三个阶段不同故障特点,建立了任务周期内新的备件配置模型:航渡和撤离返航两个阶段利用以可用度为中心的Monte-Carlo仿真方法进行备件配置;作战阶段根据战损情况进行备件配置;系统总的备件配置数量等于三个阶段备件配置数量的和.计算实例表明,文中提出的备件配置方法能更准确地反映舰船系统备件的实际需求.     

超长列车在下坡道时的运行过渡工况

利用数学模型对超长列车在下坡道时的运行过渡工况进行了研究,并对有关列车纵向力和制动距离等方面的理论和试验研究结果作了分析和总结。     

Numerical simulation of non-destructive testing of stainless steel composites plate by infrared thermography

The non-destructive testing (NDT) of debonding in stainless steel composites plate (SSCP) is performed by infrared thermography, finite element analysis (FEA) software ANSYS is taken as the simulative tool, and 2D simulative model has been set up to investigate effect of the thickness of coating and/or substrate on the detectibility of debonging in SSCPs. Two parameters, namely the maximum defect temperature difference and defect appearing index, are defined to evaluate the detectivity of defects, and their computational methods and formulas are given respectively. The preliminary changing tendency of the maximum defect temperature difference and defect appearing index with the thickness of coating and/or substrate is found by numerical simulation.     

打造诚信汽修行业提高核心竞争力

诚信是建立和谐社会的重要基础,是市场经济体制下汽车维修行业的一种重要资源,也是决定行业能否持续、健康发展的关键性因素,更是汽车维修行业孜孜以求的目标。近年来,随着我国汽车工业和消费市场的快速发展,特别是私家车进入家庭,汽车维修行业与社会的关联度越来越密切,社会对汽车维修行业诚信建设的期望值也越来越高。因此,打造行业诚信品牌,是提高行业核心竞争力的必然选择。     

轻卡前视摄像头的售后标定

本文介绍两种轻卡前视摄像头的售后标定实现方法:静态标定和动态标定。详细阐述静态标定的场地、车辆及标定板要求,标定流程、影响标定因素和动态标定的标定场景和流程。     

有限元法在岩质边坡稳定性评价中的应用研究

岩质边坡的稳定性主要由其结构面控制,应用有限元分析岩质块体稳定性,具有可充分考虑岩体结构面间的相互作用,可反映边坡失稳以及塑性区的变化过程,能较好地反映岩体失稳的机理。结合广东省清远~连州一级公路升级改造工程中遇到的大量的裸露挖方路基边坡现状,采用有限元法分析岩体的稳定性,可为岩质边坡的设计、支护加固和施工提供一定的理论依据。     

冲击压实破碎稳固旧水泥混凝土路面质量控制

冲击压实是将巨大能量作用于路面,消除原路面病害,进一步压实路基的过程;而冲压质量控制的关键在于路面沉降量和板块破碎程度的控制。以清连一级公路升级改造工程为依托,简要介绍了冲压施工工艺,论述了冲压遍数与沉降的关系,并根据冲压后路面破裂程度,寻求最佳破裂块度。     

Application of the VOF method based on unstructured quadrilateral mesh

To simulate two-dimensional free-surface flows with complex boundaries directly and accurately, a novel VOF (Volume-of-fluid) method based on unstructured quadrilateral mesh is presented. Without introducing any complicated boundary treatment or artificial diffusion, this method treated curved boundaries directly by utilizing the inherent merit of unstructured mesh in fitting curves. The PLIC (Piecewise Linear Interface Calculation) method was adopted to obtain a second-order accurate linearized reconstruction approximation and the MLER (Modified Lagrangian-Eulerian Re-map) method was introduced to advect fluid volumes on unstructured mesh. Moreover, an analytical relation for the interface’s line constant vs. the volume clipped by the interface was developed so as to improve the method’s efficiency. To validate this method, a comprehensive series of large straining advection tests were performed. Numerical results provide convincing evidences for the method’s high volume conservative accuracy and second-order shape error convergence rate. Also, a dramatic improvement on computational accuracy over its unstructured triangular mesh counterpart is checked.     

去梁增肋法在新村大桥加固中的应用

以新村大桥跨径为30 m的预应力混凝土空心板上部结构加固为背景,采用去梁增肋加固法进行了体系加固。从设计思路、设计方法、构造特点、施工方法和关键技术等方面,介绍了该加固法的设计与施工特点,为去梁增肋法在空心板桥上部结构加固中的应用提供了重要的工程参考。