船用散热器空气流动的数值模拟

基于标准k-ε湍流模型,分别采用正交六面体结构化网格与四面体非结构化网格进行网格划分,使用有限体积法对船用空气散热器内部腔室的流动进行数值计算,模拟散热器各个出口冷却气流的流动情况。比较发现,采用正交六面体结构化网格的计算结果的精度要高于四面体非结构化网格,其仿真更加逼近真实的流动状态。采用六面体网格划分进行数值模拟,发现气流在出口处所受到的喷管效应且气流的形态成直线,各出风口的出风量通过阶梯型设计处于均匀分布状态。     

Robust adaptive horizontal vibration isolation of towed seismic streamers

The horizontal vibration of towed seismic streamers is a main reason for efficiency reduction of the seismic survey and tail tangling. A vibration suppression scheme of towed seismic streamers is investigated in this paper. The towed seismic streamer is divided into two spans, a controlled span, i.e., the low tension span, and an uncontrolled span, i.e., the high tension span, by a bird. The system model includes a hyperbolic partial differential equation with variable coefficient describing the towed seismic streamers, and an ordinary differential equation describing the dynamic of bird. Robust based-model knowledge and adaptive controllers, based on the Lyapunov method, are designed to isolate the vibration of towed seismic streamers caused by the course deviations of towing vessel, the variations of towing vessel velocity and the variations of towed seismic streamer density. The robust based-model knowledge and adaptive controllers exponentially and asymptotically drive the span-towed seismic streamer displacement to zero, respectively. A finite difference scheme is used to validate the efficiency of the control law. The proposed controller can isolate effectively the disturbance originated from the towed vessel, and can provide the improved damping but not sacrifice the isolation performance. The adaptive scheme can tolerate the lack of knowledge of some uncertain parameters and can directly execute the online adjustment of the parameters. Meanwhile, the proposed control law is robust and can resist the model uncertainty due to parameter incertitude, model error and unknown disturbance and so on. The control law only includes velocity and slope, while it does not need the displacement which is difficult to measure in the practical operations. Thus it is easy to implement.     

奎先运营隧道射流通风效果的卫生学评价

目的 摸清当前车流密度下不同运营状态，自然及机械通风排烟效果，同时探索不同给风时间对排烟效果的影响。项目 在奎先隧道内进行空气中C0、N0x、C02，02的测定。结果 射流式通风的排烟效果明显优于自然通风，试验提前通风与列车上行出洞后实施机械通风较为合适。结论 奎先运营隧道射流通风效果基本达到通风设计要求。     

客运专线CRTSⅠ型板式无砟轨道板布板方法的计算与探讨

通过对CRTS I型板无砟轨道板布板方法的介绍,让后期技术管理者对CRTS I型无砟轨道布板规则上有一个系统的了解,从梁缝测量、内业数据处理、再到布板方法详细计算,都是以现场工程实例为依据。此方法的应用,不管从外业测量还是内业计算都简单易懂,计算方便。     

The Homomorphic Key Agreement

Introduction As a result of the increased popularity ofgroup-oriented applications and protocols, groupcommunication occurs in many different settings:from network layer to application layer. Regard-less of the underlying environment, it is necessaryto pr…     

使用中的趸船起重机基础设计及施工工艺研究

叙述了使用中的趸船因生产需要而设置起重机基础时的多种方案，讨论了起重机因吨位的增加而需要加固时的设计方案和实施方法，同时指出施工中应保证船体结构整体性。     

大型港口机械金属结构件疲劳失效分析

用裂尖强度极限作为临界条件，给出了计算裂纹扩展寿命的算式，为确定大型港口机械金属结构件的巡检周期提供了科学依据。     

沥青路面施工机械匹配合理性的研究与分析

根据衡枣 (衡阳—枣木铺 )、临长 (临湘—长沙 )高速公路的施工经验 ,综合分析了高等级沥青路面施工机械与设备合理匹配的必要性和可行性 ,以及影响沥青路面质量的有关因素。     

Nonlinear feedforward and feedback control design for autonomous underwater glider

Underwater gliders are highly efficient, buoyancy-driven, and winged autonomous underwater vehicles. Their dynamics are multivariable nonlinear systems with unstable internal dynamics and thus their motion control is a significant challenge. To improve the inherent efficiency and enhance the behavior of the underwater glider over a wide operating regime, a nonlinear feedforward and feedback controller was developed. The nonlinear feedforward control design is based on a new stable inversion technique which determines a causal and bounded solution for the unstable internal dynamics. The feedback control law was designed by a quadratic optimal control method. Simulation results show that the derived control system is able to deal with nonminimum phase system and successfully achieves the tracking of planned output trajectories from initial to final conditions. Furthermore, the control effort is very low, which means the glider with limited power storage has longer range and higher endurance.     

弱温差下水下热滑翔机参数对相变过程的影响

在温跃层强度较低的弱温差层中,水下热滑翔机的相变材料的相变过程会受到阻碍,从而影响滑翔机性能。为了保证水下热滑翔机能够正常工作,通过对滑翔机的相变材料的相变过程和临界航程进行数值求解,分析不同的水平管半径和纵向速度对滑翔机的性能的影响,得出较小的水平管半径和较低的纵向速度可以有效地克服弱温差层下水下热滑翔机性能的恶化。