盾构施工不同加固措施对临近高架桥桩基影响研究

城市地铁盾构施工会导致临近土体变形,使得已有桥梁桩基产生一定位移,因此在实际施工时需采取措施进行加固。该文以实际工程为例,采用有限元模型试验分析方法,分析了3种加固方式下盾构地铁施工对临近高架桥桩基的影响。结果表明:隔离桩方案隔离效果较差,注浆、横撑加固方案可有效减小桩体的水平位移。     

河北省典型沥青混合料动态模量不同使用水平下的取值分析

新沥青路面设计规范征求意见稿(简称"新规范")针对动态模量的使用提出了3个使用水平,其精度需结合不同省份的实际情况进行修正。该文选取河北省典型混合料的56个配合比试件的动态模量测试结果作为统计样本,对新规范中提出的动态模量第三使用水平的测试值范围进行了论证,遵照概率统计原理,对该测试值范围进行了修正,进而给出了河北省其他路面典型温度下动态模量范围。同时,对第二使用水平的模型进行了精度验证。结果显示:新规范所给出的AC-13、AC-20、SMA混合料的动态模量范围均高于该文的测试结果。而ATB-25则相反,该文结果要大于新规范。AC-25值二者基本持平。新规范动态模量第二水平预估模型的精度不佳。     

基于改变压缩比的新型柴油机冷起动辅助装置

柴油机的冷起动性能直接影响油耗、排放指标，甚至生产任务的完成，因此柴油机冷起动的可靠性已经成为当前柴油机发展中的重要课题之一．为此开发了一种基于缸内机油喷射来改变压缩比的柴油机冷起动辅助装置，其工作过程是在柴油机曲轴达到规定的转速和转角时，向气缸内喷人一定量的机油，从而达到通过提高压缩比、减少漏气损失，改善柴油机冷起动性能的目的．分析了该装置的工作原理、结构特点、及其控制系统和喷油量的计算．     

Two-Phase Algorithm for Multi-warehouse and Multi-task Based Logistics Delivery

To a scaled logistic company, assigning is an important part of logistic, and further development will make the optimized assigning of multi-warehouse and multi-task possible. This paper provided a two-phase multiwarehouse and multi-task based algorithm which has two phases. In the first phase, it combines sweep algorithm,saving algorithm and virtual task point to present a method. And in the second phase it provides an algorithm for the arrangement of goods loading which is based on the constraints of time-window and attributes of goods and vehicle. It uses the computing results of the first phase to form more detailed delivery scheme based on the constraints of time-window and attributes of vehicle and goods.     

基于DMC控制卡的两轴运动控制系统

本文介绍了基于DMC控制卡的两轴运动控制系统及应用特点,着重介绍了两轴运动系统的基本运动型式及实现方法,给出了X-Y数控工作台控制系统开发应用实例.     

沥青路面横向裂缝发展规律与影响因素分析

通过对半刚性基层高速公路沥青路面进行现场调查和室内试验,探究了由于半刚性基层反射裂缝导致的路表横向裂缝的时空发展规律,建立了裂缝与车辆荷载、材料断裂能和通车时间之间的关系。结果表明:沥青路面横向裂缝主要由半刚性基层开裂反射引起,受车辆荷载影响较大;横向裂缝数量在通车6~8年内快速增加,随后增速趋于稳定;横向裂缝间距与累计当量轴次间存在幂函数相关性,与材料性能相关性不显著。     

非接触式计数器在道路疲劳试验中的应用

道路疲劳试验的内容之一,就是用车辆在被测路基上进行反复多次的碾压,并将碾压的次数,作为综合分析被测路基的一个重要参数.道路疲劳试验常见的计数方法,多采用人工计数或用机械传动控制点动开关的电子计数.本文在分析了上述两种计数方式存在的弊病后,提出了一种原理先进、性能优越的非接触式计数器,经实践证明,效果良好.     

公路泥石流防治工程施工指南（Ⅰ）

作者根据多年来对公路泥石流的研究成果积累,编制了与所编制的《公路泥石流防治工程设计指南》相匹配的《公路泥石流防治工程施工指南》(以下简称《施工指南》).《施工指南》包括九部分,即总则和施工前的准备,以及速流结构、底埋隧道、拦渣坝、护岸结构、导流堤、翼型墩汇流结构、渡槽及糙底群桩等核心技术的施工.本文介绍了总则、施工前的准备、速流结构及底埋隧道的施工技术条文,为公路泥石流防治工程施工提供了重要技术借鉴,也为公路建设及养护相关技术规范的修改提供了重要依据.     

Automatic outer surface extraction of femoral head in CT images

Computer-aided hip surgery planning and implant design applications require accurate segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. An accurate outer surface extraction of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm remains challenging due to deformed shapes and extremely narrow inter-bone regions. In this paper, we present an automatic and fast approach for segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum which leads to accurate and compact representation of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm. At first, valley-emphasized images are constructed from original images so that valleys stand out in high relief. Otsu’s multiple thresholding technique is applied to seperate the images into bone and non-bone classes. Region growing method and threedimensional (3D) morphological operations are performed to fill holes in the bone. In the reclassification process, the bone regions are further segmented, and the boundaries of the bone regions are further refined based on Bayes decision rule. Finally, marching cubes algorithm is applied to reconstruct a 3D model and extract the outer surface of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. Experimental results show that this method is an accurate segmentation technique for femoral head and proximal acetabulum and it can be applied as a tool in medical practice.